从句：宾语从句、状语从句、.ppt

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1、从句：宾语从句、状语从句、从句：宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句定语从句一、定义一、定义1.1.以一个句子充当宾语，称为以一个句子充当宾语，称为_._.2.2.以一个句子充当定语，称为以一个句子充当定语，称为_._.3.3.以一个句子充当状语，称为以一个句子充当状语，称为_._.宾语从句宾语从句(object clause)定语从句（定语从句（attributive clause)状语从句（状语从句（adverbial clause)二、判断下列的句子分别属于哪一二、判断下列的句子分别属于哪一类？类？A.A.宾语从句宾语从句 B.B.定语从句定语从句 C.C.状语从句状语从句1.1.I dont

2、know where she lives.I dont know where she lives.2.2.I dont know the reason why he I dont know the reason why he was late.was late.3.3.He was late because he didnt He was late because he didnt catch the bus.catch the bus.ABC4.We wont start the meeting until 4.We wont start the meeting until our teac

3、her arrives.our teacher arrives.5.Sunday is the day when people 5.Sunday is the day when people can have a rest.can have a rest.6.I wonder what she is looking for.6.I wonder what she is looking for.CBA三、各类从句要点三、各类从句要点1.1.宾语从句：宾语从句：(1)(1)时态：主句时态：主句过去过去，从句，从句过去过去。(2)(2)语序：陈述语序语序：陈述语序连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语(2

4、007,(2007,白云）白云）-Do you know-Do you know _ the MP3 player _ the MP3 player last weeklast week?-Sorry,I have no idea.-Sorry,I have no idea.A.how much did she pay for A.how much did she pay for B.how much will she pay for B.how much will she pay for C.how much she paid for C.how much she paid for D.ho

5、w much she will pay for D.how much she will pay for(2007,(2007,从化）从化）Why didnt Alice Why didnt Alice come to the party come to the party last nightlast night?-I dont know -I dont know .A.why didnt she A.why didnt she B.why she didnt B.why she didnt C.why did she C.why did she D.why she did D.why she

6、 did(2010,(2010,省实）省实）Could you please tell us Could you please tell us _ in Shanghai?_ in Shanghai?A.when will you visit the World Expo A.when will you visit the World Expo B.when you will visit the World Expo B.when you will visit the World Expo C.when the World Expo will you visit C.when the Worl

7、d Expo will you visit D.when the World Expo you will visit D.when the World Expo you will visit(2011,(2011,花都）花都）The police asked the old The police asked the old man _ the accident last man _ the accident last night.night.A.where he saw A.where he saw B.where did he see B.where did he see C.he saw

8、where C.he saw where D.did he see where D.did he see where(2011,(2011,增城）增城）Can you tell me Can you tell me _?_?By doing more speaking.By doing more speaking.A.which way can I choose A.which way can I choose B.whats wrong with my English B.whats wrong with my English C.how do I deal with my English

9、C.how do I deal with my English D.how I can improve my English D.how I can improve my English (2010,(2010,省实）我的老师问我昨晚是省实）我的老师问我昨晚是不是熬夜了。不是熬夜了。My teacher asked me _ _ My teacher asked me _ _ _ _ late last night._ _ late last night.whetherI stayed up(2011,(2011,番禺）她问我会否骑自行车。番禺）她问我会否骑自行车。She asked me _

10、 _ She asked me _ _ _ _ a bike._ _ a bike.whetherI could ride(2011,(2011,从化）他问我是否会去北京参从化）他问我是否会去北京参观。观。He asked me _ _ He asked me _ _ _ _ to Beijing for a _ _ to Beijing for a visit or not.visit or not.whether I would go 工人们不知道怎样使用这台新机器。工人们不知道怎样使用这台新机器。The workers dont know The workers dont know _

11、_ _ the _ _ _ the new machine.new machine.how to use(2011,(2011,白云）我们想知道他是否能在白云）我们想知道他是否能在5 5天内完成这项工作。天内完成这项工作。We wondered _ We wondered _ _ _ _ _ _ the work in five days._ the work in five days.whetherhe couldfinish2.2.定语从句：定语从句：先行词先行词 关系词关系词 人人 物物 人或物人或物/既有人也有物既有人也有物 地点地点 时间时间 原因原因who/whom(who/who

12、m(只做宾语）只做宾语）whichwhichthatthat where=where=介词介词+which+which when=when=介词介词+which+whichwhy=for which（20112011，增城），增城）The young lady The young lady _ we met yesterday is our _ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.new math teacher.A.where B.whose A.where B.whose C.who D.which C.who D.which(2011,(20

13、11,南沙）南沙）Jamie is a young cook Jamie is a young cook _ wants to improve school _ wants to improve school dinners.dinners.A.whose B.who A.whose B.who C.which D.whom C.which D.whom(2007,(2007,白云）白云）Im a football fan.Im a football fan.Im interested in everything Im interested in everything _ is about t

14、he World Cup._ is about the World Cup.A.who B.that A.who B.that C.where D.what C.where D.what(2011,(2011,番禺）番禺）Children like houses Children like houses _ are painted in different _ are painted in different colors.colors.A.they B.which A.they B.which C.who D.where C.who D.where(2011,(2011,花都）花都）On F

15、riday night,he On Friday night,he talked to Mr.Lu _son was talked to Mr.Lu _son was seriously ill and tried to give him seriously ill and tried to give him some help.some help.A.whose B.that A.whose B.that C.who D.which C.who D.which(2011,(2011,从化）从化）Have you decided Have you decided where to go for

16、 our holiday,Dad?where to go for our holiday,Dad?What about the island _ What about the island _ wewe spent spent last summer holidaylast summer holiday?A.which B.that A.which B.that C.when D.where C.when D.where(3)(3)状语从句常考内容：状语从句常考内容：a.a.直到直到才才b.b.和和一样一样c.c.以便，为了以便，为了d.d.如此如此以至于以至于e.e.尽管；虽然尽管；虽然no

17、tuntilasasso thatSo+(adj/adv)thatthough(2011,(2011,白云）昨晚我们等到爸爸回来白云）昨晚我们等到爸爸回来才吃晚饭才吃晚饭。WeWe_ _ _ _ _ _ father came _ _ father came back home back home lastlast night.night.didnt havelunch until(2011(2011，从化）我那时气得说不出话，从化）我那时气得说不出话来。来。I was _ _ I was _ _ _ _ a word at that _ _ a word at that time.time.too angryto say (2011,(2011,番禺）尽管他年老了，但是番禺）尽管他年老了，但是他仍然能照顾好自己。他仍然能照顾好自己。_ he is old,he can still _ he is old,he can still _ _ _ _ _ _ well.well.Though look after himself