《选修七Unit重点词汇讲解.pptx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《选修七Unit重点词汇讲解.pptx(15页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、会计学1选修七选修七Unit重点词汇讲解重点词汇讲解Keepitup:继续干下去;再接再厉(鼓励用语)e.g.Keepitupandyouwillsucceed.Keep的一些其他重要搭配Keepoff不接近;避开Keepupwith跟上(步调)(不落后)Keep-awayfrom避开;躲开it本身词义模糊,只是帮助构成习语Keepback保留;阻止;留下Keepon(doing)sth继续/反复做某事ContinuedoingsthCarryonwithsthKeeptosth(oneswords/abrief/anagreement)第1页/共15页fitsb/sthintoarrange
2、timetodosthorseesomeone,eventhoughyouhavealotofotherthingstodoe.g.ThesedaysIamverybusy,butItriedtofittheappointmentwithMr.Brownin.fitinwithsbtogetalongwellwithsb安排时间做(某事);安排时间(见某人)fitinwithsth.符合;适合(某物)语境理解:SonnysbehaviourdidntfitinwithwhatIknewofhim.与某人相处融洽Sonny的行为与我对他的理解不相符第2页/共15页qualificationn.资
3、格;资历【C】askillortypeofexperienceyouneedforaparticularjob语境理解:Therelevantworkingexperienceisanecessaryqualificationforthejob.Pl.qualifications:(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历搭配:havetherightqualificationsforsth/todosth有-的资格qualifyvt.使具有-的资格;e.g.Hisknowledgequalifieshimforthejob.qualifiedadj.e.g.Heiswell/fullyquali
4、fiedforthework.Heisequaltothework.第3页/共15页Preparationn.准备;预备1.inpreparationfor:(为某事物)做好准备表目的的介词短语,可相当于:topreparesthe.g.Hedidmanypart-timejobsinpreparationforhiseducationfare.topreparehiseducationfare2.makepreparationsfor为-做好准备preparevtpreparesthforsth为-做准备preparetodo准备去干某事情preparesbforsth使某人对某事物有准备p
5、reparedadj.有准备的be(well/fully)preparedfor/todo-对-有(充分地)准备第4页/共15页中间复习Keep it upKeep offKeep up withKeep-away fromKeep backKeep on(doing)sthKeep to1.The phrase is used to encourage someone to go on with something.2.When you feel falling behind your competitor,what you want to do?3.The phrase has a sim
6、ilar meaning with continue doing something.4.Children are always taught to do what they promised.Which phrase can be used?5.If you want to save some money for a particular purpose,which phrase can you use?6.The phrase has a similar meaning with prevent sth/sb.from going near sb/sth.Guess which phras
7、e the following sentences mean Keep it upKeep up withKeep on doing sthKeep to ones promiseKeep money backKeep sb/sth away from第5页/共15页fitsb/sthinfitinwithsbfitinwithsth安排时间做(某事)(看某人)_与某人相处融洽_符合;适合(某物)_fit翻译:1 这座建筑和周围环境不协调。2 Dr Zhang 太忙,没有时间见你。The building doesnt fit in with the surrounding area.Dr Z
8、hang is so busy.He cant fit you in his schedule.第6页/共15页Preparation(为某事物)做好准备_inpreparationformakepreparationsfor为-做准备_准备去干某事情_使某人对某事物有准备_Prepare 的搭配的搭配prepare(sth)forsthpreparetodopreparesbforsth第7页/共15页recommendvt.推荐;建议recommenddoingsth建议做某事情(不接不定式)recommendsbtodosth建议某人做某事情recommendsb.sth向-推荐-=re
9、commendsthtosbrecommend+that从句(谓语动词:should+动词原形)翻译:1你能给我推荐一本好词典吗?2我建议买那只钢笔。3医生建议病人出去散会步。Canyourecommendmeagooddictionary?Irecommendbuyingthatpen.Thedoctorrecommendedhispatientstogooutforawalk.第8页/共15页substituten.代替者;代用品语境理解:Ifyoucantfindaladder,useastrongchairasasubstitute.Vt.用-代替-Wecanuseplasticsas
10、asubstituteforsteel.ThecoachsubstitutedSmithforJones.ThecoachsubstitutedJoneswithSmith.substituteAforB=SubstituteBwithAreplaceAwithBsubstituteAforB指暂时代替或代理指以新换旧,以好换坏辨析:教练让教练让Smith 上场,换下了上场,换下了John.第9页/共15页acknowledge:vt.承认;答谢recognize:作“承认”解时,系书面用词,主要指合法的或外交上的承认,也指公认。acknowledge:通常指公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错
11、。admit:强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认,多含不情愿或被迫意味。承认admitrecognizeacknowledge翻译:她被公认为是世界最佳网球选手(acknowledge)。Sheisacknowledgedasthebesttennis-playerintheworld.一个重要搭配:itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat-(-)是大家所公认的第10页/共15页e.g.Themanstuckathank-youletteratthehospitalgatetoacknowledgehisdoctorsefforts.答谢topubliclyexpre
12、ssyourthankstosb.e.g.Themanstuckathank-youletteratthehospitalgateinacknowledgementofhisdoctorsefforts.inacknowledgementof-为感谢/为答谢-(用于正式的公众场合)第11页/共15页contradictvt.反驳;驳斥The report contradicts what we heard yesterday.翻译:1 这个报道与我们昨天听到的有矛盾。The two statements contradict each other.2 两种说法相互抵触(statement)。c
13、ontradictionN.矛盾,反驳,不一致翻译:Mr.White指出了我作文中几处有矛盾的地方Mr.Whitepointedoutseveralcontradictionsinmycomposition.重要搭配:Incontradictionto与互相矛盾第12页/共15页occupyvt.占用(时间,空间)占领(阵地,处所)近义:Takeup翻译:这些活动占去了他大部分时间IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaventhadtimeforyou.beoccupiedindoingsth/withsth忙于做某事occupyoneselfwith/indoi
14、ngsth近义表达:bebusywithsthbeburiedin-Theseactivitiesoccupiedmostofhistime.第13页/共15页routineN.常规;日常事务Theusualornormalwayinwhichyoudothings,ortheusualordailyworke.g.It was a rather routine performance.那是很一般的演出。语境理解:Johnsdeparturehadupsettheirdailyroutine.Marklongedtoescapefromthesameoldfamiliarroutine.Adj.routinequestions/examination/visitetc.例行问题检查访问ordinaryandboringJohn的离去打乱了他们的日常生活马克渴望摆脱千篇一律的老套一般的;平淡的语境理解:itsjustaroutinemedicalexamination,nothingtogetworriedabout.第14页/共15页