名词性从句课件ppt课件.ppt

《名词性从句课件ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《名词性从句课件ppt课件.ppt（37页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Noun Clauses名词性从句名词性从句授授课课内内容容n n定义定义n n分类分类n n连接词的使用连接词的使用n n重难点剖析与归纳重难点剖析与归纳n n随堂基础练习随堂基础练习n n直击高考真题直击高考真题n n总结总结n n巩固练习巩固练习 名词性从句是由名词性从句是由if,whether,that 和各种和各种 疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句，其疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句，其 功能同功能同名词名词一样。一样。一一一一 DefinitionDefinition定义定义定义定义That the boy failed again in the exam disappointed his

2、 mother.Subject Clause (主语从句主语从句)Object Clause（宾语从句）（宾语从句）Predicative Clause（表语从句）（表语从句）Appositive Clause（同位语从句）（同位语从句）Noun clauses名词性从句名词性从句二二二二classificationclassification分类分类分类分类1.1.What we saw in the OlympicsWhat we saw in the Olympics was encouraging.was encouraging.2.It is exciting 2.It is exc

3、iting that Zhong Man won a gold medal in the Olympics.that Zhong Man won a gold medal in the Olympics.3.This Middle School is not 3.This Middle School is not what it used to bewhat it used to be.4.We sincerely hope 4.We sincerely hope that the baby can recover from his illness soon.that the baby can

4、 recover from his illness soon.5.His suggestion 5.His suggestion that we should act at once that we should act at once is practicalis practical.(subject Clause主语从句）主语从句）（subject Clause主语从句主语从句）(Predicative Clause 表语从句）表语从句）(Object Clause 宾语从句）宾语从句）(Appositive Clause 同位语从句同位语从句）Identify the function

5、of the underlined partIdentify the function of the underlined part主语从句太长，主语从句太长，放句尾，用放句尾，用it代替代替that（无词义无词义）,whether,if（是否）（是否）as if/as though(好像)what,who,whom,whose,which,whoever,whatever,whicheverwhen,where,how,why三三三三 Conjunctions Conjunctions 连接词连接词连接词连接词有词义，有词义，有词义，有词义，但不做成分但不做成分但不做成分但不做成分有词义，有

6、词义，有词义，有词义，做主，宾，表，定语成分做主，宾，表，定语成分做主，宾，表，定语成分做主，宾，表，定语成分有词义，有词义，有词义，有词义，做状语成分做状语成分做状语成分做状语成分规律：规律：1.从句是陈述句转化而来的，不含有疑问意义。从句是陈述句转化而来的，不含有疑问意义。由由that 引导且引导且that连词在从句中不作成分连词在从句中不作成分2.从句是由一般疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意从句是由一般疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义的。由义的。由whether，if 引导引导3.从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义的。由义的。由wh-连词引导且连词引导且

7、 wh-连词在从句中作连词在从句中作成分。成分。1.It surprised us _ he failed once again.2._ surprised us was that he failed once again.3.The question is _he is getting along well with his work.4.The reason is _ he lacks social experience.5.I have no idea _ he lives.6.I wonder _ he will support our proposal.Fill in the bla

8、nks with proper conjunctions:Fill in the blanks with proper conjunctions:thatWhatwhetherthatwhere whether/if1.名词性从句的语序名词性从句的语序2.it代替主语从句和宾语从句的用法代替主语从句和宾语从句的用法3.What 与与 that 的用法区别的用法区别4.that 省略与否问题省略与否问题5.whether 与与 if 的用法区别的用法区别6.Whoever,whatever,whichever 与与no matter who,no matter what ,no matter w

9、hich的区别的区别7.名词性从句中虚拟语气的考察名词性从句中虚拟语气的考察8.同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句的区别四四 名词性从句的重点与难点名词性从句的重点与难点 高考高考规律总结规律总结：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1.Can you tell me how many students are there in your class?2.I dont know where has he gone.规律：名词从句中须使用规律：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！陈述语序！there arethere are he has gonehe ha

10、s gone 高考真题高考真题 Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea _?2008 高考陕西卷高考陕西卷 where is the party to be held where the party is to be held if a party is to be heldA.whether is a party to be held 名词性从句的语序必须是名词性从句的语序必须是_。陈述语序陈述语序考点一考点一找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律I think that worthwhile that w

11、e spent so much money on these books.2.It is impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time.itthat规律：规律：在主语从句和宾语从句中，在主语从句和宾语从句中，可以用可以用itit做形式主语和形式宾语做形式主语和形式宾语 模模模模拟拟拟拟考考考考题题题题 1 1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i is s a a f fa ac ct t t th ha at t E En ng gl li is sh h i is s b be ei in ng g a ac

12、 cc ce ep pt te ed d a as s a an n i in nt te er rn na at ti io on na al l l la an ng gu ua ag ge e.A A.T Th he er re e B B.T Th hi is s C C.T Th ha at t D D.I It t 2 2.I I h ha at te e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wwh he en n p pe eo op pl le e t ta al lk k wwi it th h t th he ei ir r mmo ou ut th hs s f fu ul

13、ll l.A A.i it t B B.t th ha at t C C.t th hi is s D D.t th he emm it作形式主语或形式宾语作形式主语或形式宾语考点二考点二_是连词连词，在名词性从句中不充当任何成分不充当任何成分，即后面跟的是一个完整的句子。即后面跟的是一个完整的句子。而_是连接代词连接代词，在名词性从句中充当成分充当成分，通常充当主语，宾语，表语。即后面跟的是一个不完整的句即后面跟的是一个不完整的句子子高考真题高考真题 _ was most important to her was her family.2008高考山东卷高考山东卷 A.It B.This C

14、.What D.AsIts thirty years since we last met.But I still remembered the story_ we got lost on a rainy night.2006高考四川卷高考四川卷 A.which B.that C.what D.when what&thatthatwhat考点三考点三That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we dont have enough money.She expressed the hope that th

15、ey would come to China one day.关于关于that 的省略与否问题的省略与否问题结论1：一般情况下，在_从句中，that不可省略不可省略主语、同位语、表语主语、同位语、表语考点四考点四结论2：在_ 通常可以省略可以省略。He said(that)the meeting was very important and that we should take part in it.I think it necessary that we should increase our awareness of environmental protection.宾语从句宾语从句I

16、heard(that)he joined the army.关于关于that 的省略与否问题的省略与否问题但在宾语从句中，有两种情况但在宾语从句中，有两种情况that不可省略。不可省略。whether&if 考点五考点五结论结论(1)_中一般情况下表示中一般情况下表示“是否是否”时，时，whether 与与if 可以通用。可以通用。I want to know if/whether he will come tomorrow.宾语从句宾语从句1.The question is if the film is worth seeing.2.It depends on if they will su

17、pport us.3.If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.4.If whether you like it or not,you must do it well.whether or not you like it,you must do it well.找错误，并总结出规律找错误，并总结出规律whetherwhetherwhetherwhether介词后介词后与与or not连用连用表语从句表语从句放在句首放在句首whether&if 高考题高考题n n考例考例考例考例1:_ well go camping tomorrow 1:

18、_ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where n n考例考例考例考例2:What the doctors really doubt is _ 2:What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease my mother will recover from the se

19、rious disease soon.soon.A.when B.how C.whether D.whyA.when B.how C.whether D.why _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.2006山东卷山东卷 A.No matter which B.No matter what C.Whichever D.Whatever Ill treasure _ you give me.A.that B.no matter what C.whatever D.no matter which

20、_season it is,the man always wears his funny-looking hat.Whatever/No matter what 考点六考点六Whoever,whatever,whichever 与与 no matter who,no matter which的区别的区别n nwhoever,whatever,whicheverwhoever,whatever,whichever 即可以引导名词性从句，又可以引导让步状语从句考点六考点六n nno matter who,no matter what,no matter whichno matter who,no

21、matter what,no matter which 只能引导让步状语从句Whoever,whatever,whichever 与与 no matter who,no matter which的区别的区别考点七考点七:高考模拟题高考模拟题:It is necessary that a college student _ at least a foreign language.A.masters B.should master C.mastered D.will master(1)在在主语从句主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语谓语动词

22、用虚拟语气动词用虚拟语气(should)+do,常用的句型有常用的句型有:It is necessary(important,natural,strange)that从句从句 It is a pity(a shame,no wonder)that从句从句 It is suggested(requested,proposed,desired)that从句从句 翻译：真奇怪，她竟然这样想。翻译：真奇怪，她竟然这样想。名词性从句的虚拟语气问题名词性从句的虚拟语气问题 如如:It is strange that she(should)think so.(2)宾语从句宾语从句中表示建议、请求、命令、要求

23、、坚持等及中表示建议、请求、命令、要求、坚持等及物动词后面的从句要用虚拟语气物动词后面的从句要用虚拟语气,常用的这类动词有常用的这类动词有suggest,propose,insist,desire,demand,request,order,command等。如等。如:I insist that she(should)do her work alone.(3)表语从句表语从句中主语是中主语是suggestion,proposal,request,decision等表示等表示建议、请求、要求、决定等建议、请求、要求、决定等意思的词时意思的词时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气谓语动词要用虚拟语气(should

24、)+do。如。如:His suggestion is that we(should)hold another meeting to discuss the question.名词性从句的虚拟语气问题名词性从句的虚拟语气问题_是形容词性的从句是形容词性的从句,它与先行词是修饰与它与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系。被修饰的关系。_是名词性从句，是对前面名词作进一步是名词性从句，是对前面名词作进一步的补充性解释说明。的补充性解释说明。that(that/which)定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句考点八考点八 同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句的区别I heard the news _

25、they won the battle._ Tom told us.同位语从句，扩充说明抽象名词具体内容，同位语从句，扩充说明抽象名词具体内容，that 不做成分，但不可省略不做成分，但不可省略定语从句，进行修饰限定，定语从句，进行修饰限定，that 做成分，可省略做成分，可省略1.误：误：The reason is because he is ill.2.误：误：Who leaves last turns off the light.正：正：The reason is that he is ill.正：正：Whoever leaves last turns off the light.其余问

26、题其余问题1.No matter who did it should be responsible for it.2.If the meeting will be held this afternoon is not known yet.3.I dont care what do they think of me.4.The reason why he was late was because he was caught in a traffic jam.5.He said he was wrong and he wanted to make an apology to us.Correct

27、the following sentences:Correct the following sentences:五：随堂基础练习五：随堂基础练习五：随堂基础练习五：随堂基础练习1.No matter who did it should be responsible for it.2.If the meeting will be held this afternoon is not known yet.Correct the following sentences:Correct the following sentences:WhoeverWhether3.I dont care what d

28、o they think of me.4.The reason why he was late was because he was caught in a traffic jam.5.He said he was wrong and he wanted to make an apology to us.thattheythatn n1 1.（1 10 0福福福福建建建建3 35 5）WWe e s sh ho ou ul ld d r re es sp pe ec ct t f fo oo od d a an nd d t th hi in nk k a ab bo ou ut t t th

29、 he e p pe eo op pl le e wwh ho o d do on n t t h ha av ve e_ _ _ _ _ _ wwe e h ha av ve e h he er re e a an nd d t tr re ea at t f fo oo od d n ni ic ce el ly y.A A.t th ha at tB B.wwh hi ic ch hC C.wwh ha at tD D.wwh he et th he er rn n2 2.（1 10 0湖湖湖湖南南南南3 35 5）C Ci in nd dy y s sh hu ut t t th he

30、 e d do oo or r h he ea av vi il ly y a an nd d b bu ur rs st t i in nt to o t te ea ar rs s.N No o o on ne e i in n t th he e o of ff fi ic ce e k kn ne eww _ _ _ _ _ _s sh he e wwa as s s so o a an ng gr ry y.A A.wwh he er re e B B.wwh he et th he er r C C.t th ha at t D D.wwh hy y 六：直击六：直击直击高考真题直

31、击高考真题-能力提升能力提升n n3.3.（1010北京北京北京北京 ）_ some people regard as a _ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A.Whether B.What C.That D.How A.Whether B.What C.That D.Hown n4 4（1010浙江浙江浙江浙江1 1）How about camping this weekend,How about campi

32、ng this weekend,just for a change?just for a change?OK,_ you want.OK,_ you want.A AWhichever B.however C.Whatever D.whoeverWhichever B.however C.Whatever D.whoever5.5.（1010上海上海上海上海3636）One reason for her preference for One reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to city

33、 life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.places like shops and restaurants.A.that B.how C.what D.why A.that B.how C.what D.why6 6.（1010全国全国全国全国3333）We havent discussed yet We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new _ we are going to place our new furnitur

34、e.furniture.A.that B.which C.what D.where A.that B.which C.what D.where 名词性从句相当于名词，名词性从句相当于名词，分为分为 对连接词的考察是高考重点中的重点。对连接词的考察是高考重点中的重点。此外所涉及到的八个重难点项。此外所涉及到的八个重难点项。1.名词性从句的语序名词性从句的语序2.it代替主语从句和宾语从句的用法代替主语从句和宾语从句的用法3.What 与与 that 的用法区别的用法区别4.that 省略与否问题省略与否问题5.whether 与与 if 的用法区别的用法区别6.Whoever,whatever,

35、whichever 与与no matter who,no matter what ,no matter which的区别的区别7.名词性从句中虚拟语气的考察名词性从句中虚拟语气的考察8.同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句的区别Subject clause （主语从句）（主语从句）Object clause （宾语从句）（宾语从句）Predicative Clause（表语从句）（表语从句）Appositive Clause（同位语从句）（同位语从句）总总结结1.That she wants to know is when the party will be held.2.He wi

36、ll give up his job surprises all of us.3.No matter who did it should be responsible for it.4.If the meeting will be held this afternoon is not known yet.5.I dont care what do they think of me.6.The reason why he was late was because he was caught in a traffic jam.7.I doubt that he has the ability to

37、 do it well.8.After that seemed a long time,he came to himself.9.He said he was wrong and he wanted to make an apology to us.10.He expressed his hope he would visit China again.Correct the following sentences:Correct the following sentences:(work in pairs)1.That she wants to know is when the party w

38、ill be held.2.He will give up his job surprises all of us.3.No matter who did it should be responsible for it.4.If the meeting will be held this afternoon is not known yet.5.I dont care what do they think of me.Correct the following sentences:Correct the following sentences:WhatWhoevertheyWhetherTha

39、t he6.The reason why he was late was because he was caught in a traffic jam.7.I doubt that he has the ability to do it well.8.After that seemed a long time,he came to himself.9.He said he was wrong and he wanted to make an apology to us.10.He expressed his hope he would visit China again.thatwhether

40、whatthatthat1.让他父母感到自豪的是他的学习取得了很大的进步。（主语从句、表语从句）2.这个计划是否会顺利实施现在仍然保密。（主语从句）3.毫无疑问，北京奥运会给全世界人民留下了深刻的印象。（同位语从句）4.汶川大地震中大约有7万人遇难 的报道让我们每人深感悲痛。（同位语从句）5.我想知道到底是什么使你变得如此坚强和勇敢。（宾语从句、强调句型）Translation Translation What makes his parents proud is that he has made great progress in his lessons.It remains a secre

41、t whether the plan will be carried out smoothly.There is no doubt that the Beijing Olympic Games have impressed the world deeply.Every one of us felt sad at the report that about 70 thousand people were killed in the Wenchuan earthquake.I wonder what it is that makes you so strong and brave.Thank yo

42、u 2014 年厦门市中考满分作文：岸上的爷爷我定会尽情地游过这河水，因为，在对岸，是爷爷和它的深情呐喊。年厦门市中考满分作文：岸上的爷爷我定会尽情地游过这河水，因为，在对岸，是爷爷和它的深情呐喊。题记我喜欢游泳，至于为什么，我却说不出口。可能是喜爱那喝水的清冽，可能是喜爱那凤凰花掩映出河水上方的天空，也可能是因为对岸上对着我呐喊的爷爷。我的蛙泳是爷爷手把手教的。那时的他是个精神的老人。头发不怎么见得银丝，脸上也没有皱纹的沟沟壑壑。由于人高，河水约摸只没过他的腰间。题记我喜欢游泳，至于为什么，我却说不出口。可能是喜爱那喝水的清冽，可能是喜爱那凤凰花掩映出河水上方的天空，也可能是因为对岸上对着我

43、呐喊的爷爷。我的蛙泳是爷爷手把手教的。那时的他是个精神的老人。头发不怎么见得银丝，脸上也没有皱纹的沟沟壑壑。由于人高，河水约摸只没过他的腰间。“来！吸气！来！吸气！”顺着他的命令，我把自己的腮帮子鼓成了青蛙。顺着他的命令，我把自己的腮帮子鼓成了青蛙。“准备好了！三，二，一准备好了！三，二，一”我的头被按进了水里。我小心翼翼地紧闭着眼。却大张旗鼓地吐着气。每练完一次潜水，爷爷总会用手拍拍我的头。他不说什么，只是笑。就这样，我学会了游泳。忘了从何时起，爷爷不再下水了。他只是穿着泳裤坐在长了青苔的阶上，坐在那被红花和绿叶遮掩的岸上。而当我游泳时，还是常常会听到爷爷呐喊般的命令我的头被按进了水里。我小

44、心翼翼地紧闭着眼。却大张旗鼓地吐着气。每练完一次潜水，爷爷总会用手拍拍我的头。他不说什么，只是笑。就这样，我学会了游泳。忘了从何时起，爷爷不再下水了。他只是穿着泳裤坐在长了青苔的阶上，坐在那被红花和绿叶遮掩的岸上。而当我游泳时，还是常常会听到爷爷呐喊般的命令双腿绷直，调整呼吸，加快速度双腿绷直，调整呼吸，加快速度也是如此，我的泳技越发熟练了。最近一次再和爷爷去有用也是一个月前的事了。在这之前，许多人都曾赞美过我的泳姿，我也会很自豪地告诉他们是爷爷教给我的。那天的太阳把打的烤得如熔炉，我问爷爷要不要一同下水凉快一下。他摇了摇头，拒绝了。风吹起他的发丝，斑白的丝丝缕缕已不是当年的模样。下水后，我飞

45、速地游了起来，河水冲刷着我的耳廓，却没有让我听见熟悉的呐喊。近岸，爷爷扯着嘶哑的声音喊道：也是如此，我的泳技越发熟练了。最近一次再和爷爷去有用也是一个月前的事了。在这之前，许多人都曾赞美过我的泳姿，我也会很自豪地告诉他们是爷爷教给我的。那天的太阳把打的烤得如熔炉，我问爷爷要不要一同下水凉快一下。他摇了摇头，拒绝了。风吹起他的发丝，斑白的丝丝缕缕已不是当年的模样。下水后，我飞速地游了起来，河水冲刷着我的耳廓，却没有让我听见熟悉的呐喊。近岸，爷爷扯着嘶哑的声音喊道：“孙儿，好样的！孙儿，好样的！”然后露出了一个微笑。那张皱纹遍布的脸颊仿佛是时间镂刻出来的，然而这时间却那么的不拘小节，那皱纹的刀法都

46、不是整齐的。我也微笑，转过头却哭了。上岸之后我在爷爷身畔坐下。他颤颤巍巍地指着对岸：然后露出了一个微笑。那张皱纹遍布的脸颊仿佛是时间镂刻出来的，然而这时间却那么的不拘小节，那皱纹的刀法都不是整齐的。我也微笑，转过头却哭了。上岸之后我在爷爷身畔坐下。他颤颤巍巍地指着对岸：“那是你出发的地方咧！那是你出发的地方咧！”是的，那是我出发的地方。而与其这样说，倒不如说那是我的人生起点。我从懵懂出发，游过这时缓时急的河流：而爷爷就坐在岸的另一边，凝视着我，为我呐喊，哪怕用他沙哑的嗓音。而我定会尽情地游过这河水，因为，在对岸，是爷爷和他的深情呐喊。我终于明白了，我为什么喜欢游泳。因为岸上对着我呐喊的爷爷。因

47、为这一河溶解着祖孙情、汩汩淌向对岸的水。美文网（是的，那是我出发的地方。而与其这样说，倒不如说那是我的人生起点。我从懵懂出发，游过这时缓时急的河流：而爷爷就坐在岸的另一边，凝视着我，为我呐喊，哪怕用他沙哑的嗓音。而我定会尽情地游过这河水，因为，在对岸，是爷爷和他的深情呐喊。我终于明白了，我为什么喜欢游泳。因为岸上对着我呐喊的爷爷。因为这一河溶解着祖孙情、汩汩淌向对岸的水。美文网（Www.Meiwen.Com.Cn）中考作文频道为考生提供历年中考满分作文、历年中考作文题目等中考作文题及中考作文范文，供读者参考学习。）中考作文频道为考生提供历年中考满分作文、历年中考作文题目等中考作文题及中考作文范文，供读者参考学习。