青海省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力精选试题及答案一.doc

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1、青海省青海省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力精选试题及答案一能力精选试题及答案一单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Passage 1A.is receiving more criticismB.is no longer an educational ritualC.is not required for advanced coursesD.is gaining more preferences【答案】A2、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The mechanization of houseworkB.The married wom

2、en have much spare timeC.The employers dont want to hire the single womenD.Because of their own economic uecessity and high marriage rates【答案】D3、What role does the teacher play in the deductive presentation ofgrammar?A.InstructorB.PrompterC.ParticipantD.Negotiator【答案】A4、Everyone knows that English d

3、epartments are in trouble,but youcant appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new reportfrom the Modern Language Association.The report is about Ph.D.programs,which have been in decline since 2008.These programs havegotten both more difficult and less rewarding:today,it can takealmost a d

4、ecade to get a doctorate,and,at the end of your program,youre unlikely to find a tenure-track job.A.CheerfulB.GloomyC.ComplicateD.Queer【答案】B5、The gold medal was _to MsBarrette for her excellentperformance in thedrama.A.distributedB.contributedC.awardedD.rewarded【答案】C6、His presentation will show you

5、_ can be used in other contexts.A.that you have observedB.that how you have observedC.how that you have observedD.how what you have observed【答案】D7、Having been made speechless,he felt_ a fool than he hadexpected.A.likeB.asC.more ofD.much of【答案】C8、In terms of the place of articulation,t d Is z n areal

6、l_.A.palatalB.alveolarC.bilabialD.dental【答案】B9、In a listening class,the teacher asks students to write a broadoutline according to their notes which are made during listening.Which stage does this activity belong to?A.Pre-listeningB.While-listeningC.Post-listeningD.Practice【答案】C10、Which of the follo

7、wing should a teacher avoid when using an ELTcourse book?_A.Selecting appropriate supporting materials and resourcesB.Interpreting curriculum goals and its expectations for the courseC.Planning lessons in relation to specific goals,topics,texts,andtasksD.Implementing everything in the book without c

8、onsidering studentsneeds and levels【答案】D11、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.City people want to change country lifeB.City people want to combine the advantages of city and villageC.Villages dont welcome city peopleD.City people dont concern the feeling of villagers【答案】B12、Which of the following statements about meaning

9、ful practice isNOT true?A.Meaningful practice aims at form accuracyB.Meaningful practice focuses on the production and comprehension ofmeaningC.There is no clear cut between mechanical and meaningful practiceD.Practice based on prompts is usually considered as meaningfulpractice【答案】A13、Polyester(聚酯)

10、is now being used for bottles.ICI,thechemicals and plastics company,believes that it is now beginning tobreak the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus takeadvantage of this huge market.A.The other things they make are not selling wellB.Glass manufacturers cannot make enough new bottlesC.The

11、y have factories which could be adapted to make itD.The price of oil keeps changing【答案】A14、What activities are not appropriate for developing the skill ofreading for gist?A.Reading a text quickly and writing a summaryB.Reading a text quickly and choosing the best titleC.Reading a text quickly and an

12、alyse its discourse patternsD.Reading a text quickly and then telling what it is mainly about【答案】C15、Which of the following pairs of words are gradable antonyms?A.Buy and sellB.Big and smallC.Male and femaleD.Red and green【答案】B16、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Most students prefer extracurricular activities to academ

13、icsB.Most students of Harvard University still pay attention toacademicsC.The tuition fee of Harvard University is quite highD.Cheating phenomenon mean no enterprise of students【答案】B17、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.GenesB.Eating habitsC.EnvironmentD.Medical condition【答案】A18、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.sudden forgetting ma

14、y bring about adaptive consequencesB.forgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptiveC.if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden,he must be veryadaptiveD.forgetting is an indication of an individuals adaptability【答案】A19、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where t

15、here isa mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare more different ways of looking at things present in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organi

16、zations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors tend to protnote social change byopening more areas of life to decision.A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changesoccurB.certain f

17、actors that promote social changeC.the necessity of social changeD.two different societies【答案】A20、This cell phone will last for 6 hours of _ use.Thenyoull have to recharge the battery.A.complexB.temporaryC.exclusiveD.fragile【答案】B21、However important wealth is,it should not become our_in life.A.focus

18、B.senseC.conflictD.conscience【答案】A22、_means reading quickly to get the gist,i.e.the mainidea of the text.A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.Extensive readingD.Careful reading【答案】A23、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anythingconsecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,aA.the RomansB.Florenc

19、eC.OlympiaD.Greek【答案】D24、When a teacher corrects the errors of his/her students,whatmeasures shouldnt，he/she use at first?A.To give the students who makes error the first opportunity tocorrect itB.To get other students to correct it,C.To correct the student directlyD.To hint students their errors【答案

20、】C25、Teacher:After listening,ansu,er the following two questionsaccording to what you haveheard from the tape.A.InferringB.Listening for the gistC.Listening for detailsD.Dictation【答案】A26、Passage 2A.all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standardsB.the claims made by products are often unclear o

21、r deceivingC.consumers would believe many of the manufactures claimsD.few products actually prove to be environment friendly【答案】B27、Passage 2A.The names and brands of Halloween candiesB.The origin and history of Halloween candiesC.The popularity and fame of Halloween candiesD.The consumers and manuf

22、acturers of Halloween candies【答案】B28、Passage 2A.trust our first impressionB.do as people usually doC.think before we actD.ask for expert advice【答案】C29、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The company that produces Mother is better than othersB.The electronic devices today are more and more humanizedC.Mother can do everythi

23、ng what your mothers canD.Mother must be more caring than other similar devices【答案】B30、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history ofthe United States by applying new social research findings on theexperiences of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes the organizin

24、g principle for rewriting the history ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests on four separatepropositionsA.It is totally implausibleB.It is partially acceptableC.It is highly admirableD.It is controversial though persuasive【答案】B31、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obviouspract

25、ical benefits in an increasingly globalized world.But in recentyears,scientists have begun to show that the advantages of bilingualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with awider range of people.Being bilingual,it turns out,makes yousmarter.It can have a profound effect on your

26、 brain,improvingcognitive skills not related to language and even shielding againstdementia in old age.This view of bilingualism is remarkably differentfrom the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20thcentury.Researchers,educators and policy makers long considered asecond language to b

27、e an interference,cognitively speaking,thathindered a child s academic and intellectualdevelopment.A.Fallacies about BilingualsB.Why Bilinguals Are SmarterC.Odds and Ends of BilingualsD.Billinguals:Advantages or Disadvant ages【答案】B32、The writers present had a heated discussion with the scholars whos

28、tudy culture and groupbehavior,as well as those _ thepsychology of individuals.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studied【答案】B33、Passage 1A.It keeps buildings much cooler than other methodsB.It can be used by large cities anywhere in the worldC.It is much more energy-efficient than traditional systemsD.It

29、 keeps water from being used for more than one purpose【答案】C34、Anne Whitney,a sophomore at Colorado State University,first hada problem taking tests when she began college.I was always wellprepared for my tests.Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test.Yet I would go in to take the test,only to fin

30、d I could not answerthe questions correctly.I would blank out because of nervousness andfear.I couldnt think of the answer.My low grades on the tests didnot show what I knew to the teacher.Another student in biology hadsimilar experiences.He said,My first chemistry test was verydifficult.Then,on the

31、 second test,A.poor sleeping habitB.lazinessC.lack of sleepD.inability to form good study habits【答案】D35、Which of the following describes the language ofan individualspeaker with its unique characteristics?A.IdiolectB.TabooC.Regional dialectD.Social dialect【答案】A36、In terms of _,words can be divided i

32、nto closed-classwords and open-classed words.A.meaningB.qualityC.variabilityD.membership【答案】D37、What teaching method is used by the teacher if much of his/herclass time is spent on drilling sentence patterns followed byexercises like repetition,memorization,mimicry,etc.?A.The Natural ApproachB.The C

33、ommunicative ApproachC.The Audio-lingual MethoD.The Grammar-translation Metho【答案】C38、The ultimate goal of English education is to develop studentsability to communicate in English.There-fore,English educationshould be _.A.communication-focusedB.ability-orientedC.knowledge-centeredD.speaking-oriented

34、【答案】B39、Which of the following statements is NOT a way of presenting newvocabularyA.DefiningB.Using real objectsC.Writing a passage by using new wordsD.Giving explanations【答案】C40、According to Bartlett,reflective teaching includes fivestages,that is,mapping,informing and three other stagesEXCEPT_A.mo

35、nitoringB.contestingC.appraisalD.acting【答案】A41、The following day I ran my first race at high_.A.latitudeB.altitudeC.longitudeD.attitude【答案】B42、Which of the following statements about the Situational Approachis NOT trueA.Adopt an inductive approach to grammar teachingB.Encourage explanations of the m

36、eaning of new items in foreignlanguageC.Focus on language accuracyD.Practice structures and patterns through repetition andsubstitution activities【答案】B43、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble,but youcant appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new reportfrom the Modern La

37、nguage Association.The report is about Ph.D.programs,which have been in decline since 2008.These programs havegotten both more difficult and less rewarding:today,it can takealmost a decade to get a doctorate,and,at the end of your program,youre unlikely to find a tenure-track job.A.The idea of desig

38、ning a shorter programB.The completion of a degree in five yearsC.The idea of drafting a shorter dissertationD.The suggestions given in the M.L.A.report【答案】A44、John had never been abroad before,_he found thebusiness trip very exciting.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.so【答案】D45、It is plain that in the year

39、2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvati

40、on has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and t

41、heheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.physical exhaustionB.mental stimulationC.mental exhaustionD.extinction【答案】C46、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.The academic information provided by his friends in BrazilB.The information obtained from the university authoritiesC.Those commonly

42、held beliefs concerning the ranking of universitiesD.The learning experience of himself in the USA and that of hisfriends in Brazil【答案】D47、-What happened to the glass?A.The glass was brokenB.Tom broke the glassC.The glass is brokenD.Tom has broken the glass【答案】A48、In the sentence“Its no use crying o

43、ver the spilt milk”,theitalicized part is _A.an objectB.an adverbialC.a subjectD.a complement【答案】C49、We hope to become more_in predicting earthquake.A.absoluteB.steadyC.idealD.accurate【答案】D50、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anythingconsecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden

44、,aA.the RomansB.FlorenceC.OlympiaD.Greek【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。一位教师在英语教学过程中，按照听、说、读、写顺序指导学生学习英语，强调模拟、重复、记忆和句型练习，极力避免学生出现语言错误。请问该教师采用了什么教学法?该教学法有哪些优缺点?【答案】该教师采用了听说法。(1)听说法的优点：重视听说训练，有利于培养学生的听力能力和自然的语音语调；通过句型操练，能够利用有限的语言材料使学生较快地学会口语表达；在加强听、说能力，提高学生外语实践水平上有一定作用。(2)听说法的缺点：只注意句型本身意义，

45、忽视物质意义和情景意义，从而造成学生往往并不了解句子的确切含义；一般不指明语法规则，使学生对语言体系没有一个清晰准确的概念，加上机械性重复练习学生的语言创造生成的能力得不到培养和发挥；它是一个脱离语境，忽视意义的模式体系，所以不利于培养学生进行自然的语言交际的能力。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是某教师的课堂教学片段：(教师拿出若干不同颜色的礼物盒摆在桌上，然后将一个玩具汽车快速藏人其中一个盒子里，请学生猜玩具在哪个盒子里)T：Whereisthecar?S：Isitintheredbox?T：MaybeT：NowletSseewherethecatisLook!Itsinth

46、eyellowbox(教师用 PPT 呈现课文人物 John 的照片)T：LookatthisphotoHesJohnHesanAmericanboyHelivesinourcityHestudiesinourschoolButtodayhesnotintheclassroomWhereisJohn?Guess，please!S：Isheathome?T：MaybeS：Isheinthesupermarket?T：Perhaps【答案】(1)复习导入环节：运用实物创设情境。教师拿出若干不同颜色的礼物盒及玩具汽车等为学生们创设了一个具体直观的具有信息差的猜测情境，复习旧知，激发兴趣。实物情境因其

47、本身的直观具体性，使学生看得见，摸得到，利于感受，利于理解。教师在教学过程中，向学生出示某些与教学内容相关的实物，创设实体情境，可以有效地吸引学生的注意力激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学生的学习效率。(2)课文教学环节：运用多媒体创设情境。教师用PVT 呈现课文人物 John 的照片及 John 躺在卧室床上的画面，呈现问题WhereisJohn?并播放课文录音等，为学生创设视听情境。通过多媒体为学生创设丰富多彩、形象生动、妙趣横生的教学情境，可以充分调动学生的试听感官系统，激发学生学习兴趣，提高学生的认知能力。同时，还可以提高课堂的信息容量；缩短教学时问，提高教学效率；实现学生学习方式的多元化，利

48、于优化课堂教学效果。(3)语言操练环节：运用活动创设情境。教师组织学生做游戏操练对话的重点和难点 Whereis?及其回答，体现了这一创设情境的方式。教师结合学生情况及教学内容设计多样化的教学活动，可以有效地激发学生学习的积极性，活跃课堂气氛。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。在教授英语阅读课时，教师常用的阅读教学模式有几种?清简要说明。【答案】英语阅读教学常用教学模式有三种：自上而下的模式、自下而上的模式和交互补偿模式。(1)自上而下的模式(thetop-downaproach)是在对语言层次的词语进行解码时，同样也运用自己的知识对文章的下文进行预测，阅读检验自己的预测、修订自己的预

49、测、进行新的预测。教师可以向学生介绍一些背景知识，预测文章内容，验证预测内容，从而到最后的理解文意。(2)自下而上的模式(thebottom，upapproach)是从字母到单词，到句子，逐个进行解码从而理解全文。该模式在阅读教学中比较看重词汇教学，包括读前讲授单词和阅读过程中词语用法的分析。(3)交互补偿模式(theinteractive-compensatoryapproach)是以上两种模式的结合，是比较科学的模式。它既强调背景知识、上下文预测的重要性又不忽视单词、短语的解码能力，迅速捕捉关键信息以理解阅读材料的重要性，反映了阅读过程的本质。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。反馈

50、是教学中的重要环节之一。简述外语教学中反馈的两种主要类型，列举教师了解学生学习情况的三种途径，以便及时给予反馈。【答案】(1)教学反馈的类型：口头反馈与书面反馈。口头反馈指对学生的口头活动、某些书面作业或者测试提供的信息。口头反馈的方法有教师直接改错。启发学生自己改错。教师不应该像监控器一样监控学生的语言输出。启发学生互相改错。互相改错可以提高学生对错误的敏感性逐渐减少学生对教师的依赖。书面反馈一般用于课后对学生作业或者测试提供的书面评价符号或者是评语。而课堂上的书面反馈主要是指教师或者其指定的学生用书面的方式对学生的语言活动所做的评价性记录。例如计分法、画“正字”法、插红旗或送红花法，都可以