中考英语重点词汇79组.docx

《中考英语重点词汇79组.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语重点词汇79组.docx（30页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、重点词组巧记忆1.pull a face/make a face做鬼脸可能在做鬼脸的时候通常会拉脸，所以就用了pull这个单词,这样想可以帮助记忆。【例句】Peter pulled/made a face when he was photographed.彼得在拍照时做 了一个鬼脸。【注意】这个词组形式是可以改变的,比如许多人做鬼脸时，可以改为make faces，做那种鬼脸可以表达为make that face.2.in fact事实上、实际上这个词组相信大部分同学都是非常熟悉的,不过不要着急，今天在节目中，我会告 诉大家它的升级版。【例句】I thought I was going to

2、be late, but in fact I was early.我本以为我要迟到了，但事实上我早到了。In fact, the lecture was very interesting.事实上，讲座非常有趣。【注意】1). in fact这个词组在句子中的位置非常灵活，放句首句尾或者当中都可以。2). in fact=as a matter of fact3.fall asleep 睡着这个词组可以表示正要睡着这个状态，或者是已经睡着了。【例句】Go to bed now or youll be falling asleep at your desk tomorrow.现在快去睡觉，不然你明

3、天会在课桌前(指上课的时候)睡着。The music was so restful that I almost fell asleep.这音乐太宁静舒缓了，以至于我差点就睡着了。【注意】fall-fell-fallen4.fall ill病倒这个词组很好记忆，fall本来就有“摔倒”的意思，你可以想象成生病的人倒了下 来。【例句】The old man fell ill and everybody was afraid he might die.那位老人病倒了，所有都担心他可能会死。So many people have fallen ill with flu that the office

4、is almost empty.那么多人感冒病倒了，以至于办公室几乎没人了。5.fall in love爱上这个词组不单单用来说明“爱上某人”，还可以是“爱上某物”。中文中常说“坠 入爱河”是不是和fall这个词特别搭配呢?【例句】The prince fell in love with the girl and asked her to marry him.王子爱上了这个女孩，并向她求婚。If you fall in love with silk or velvet, use it on decorative pillows.如果你爱上了丝绸或天鹅绒，就把它(指这种材料)用在装饰枕上。【注意

5、】1). fall-fell-fallen 2). 注意介词搭配with6.fall to pieces 破碎;破损pieces有“碎片”的意思，大家可以这样记忆：都摔成碎片了，当然就是“破碎; 破损”的意思啦。【例句】Peter is crying because his favourite toy has fallen to pieces.彼得大哭，因为他最喜欢的玩具摔坏了(这里是意译)。I have used this bag so much that its falling to pieces.我一直在用这个包，以至于它正在(慢慢)坏掉。【注意】1). fall-fell-fallen

6、2). 从例句中就可以看出，这个词组用得很灵活，常带有比喻的效果。7.be familiar with 熟悉这个词组中最需要注意的就是介词with【例句】Are you familiar with this neighbourhood?你对附近一带(可以理解为这个小区)熟悉吗?You should be familiar with how it works so you know what to expect.你应当熟悉它是如何工作的，以了解会发生些什么。8.out of fashion不再时尚这个词组很好记的，字面意思为“在时尚外面”，当然就是“不再时尚”的意思咯。 我们也常常说你out啦,

7、是差不多的意思。【例句】Oh no, nobody wears hats like that any more! Theyre completely out of fashion.不，没有戴那样的帽子了。他们完完全全是过时了的。9.do sb a favour 帮助某人这个词组不论在口语还是书面语中都是高频词汇了!如果你只会用help这个词，那 你太out了!赶紧来学.这个词组的字面意思就是“给谁一个恩惠，为谁做一个善举” 。【例句】Would you do me a favour? 你能帮我一个忙吗?Can you do me a favour and drive me to the sta

8、tion?你能帮我一个忙，开车送我到车站吗?10.above all 最重要的；尤其You say above all to show that something is more important than other things.【例句】Above all，we must protect the children. 最重要的，我们必须保护孩子们。They need food，clothing and，above all，water. 他们需要食物、衣服，和最 重要的水。11.feel like doing/sth想要表示想要做某事的时候，你只会用want吗？我们今天来讲讲这个高频词组吧

9、.【例句】Do you feel like seeing a movie？ 你想看一场电影吗？I felt like a walk， so I went out. 我想要散个步，所以我出去了。【注意】这里like是介词，所以后跟名词或动名词12.feel free 尽管做，没问题这个词组貌似读起来有点拗口,大家多练练。话说我很喜欢这个词组字面意思可 以理解为“感到自由”，然后自己衍生一下，就可以记住词意了。【例句】Can I use your toothpaste? Feel free.我能用你的牙膏吗?尽管用。Feel free to use my toothpaste. 我的牙膏你随便用。

10、【注意】大家看例句，是不是已经注意到了,我们可以说feel free to do sth.13.find fault with 挑剔、找岔子You find fault with something or someone when you criticize them.with后面可以跟sth，也可以跟sb.fault是错误的意思，所以字面意思就是“挑错” 。【例句】She is always finding fault with my cooking.她总是挑剔我的厨艺。Try not to find fault with everything he doesit makes him fee

11、l worthless.不要对他所做的事都挑剔，这让他觉得自己很没用。14.forget it 没关系；别在意词组字面意思大家一定都知道，就是“忘了它吧”，其实就是让对方别在意某事。 这个词组可以在口语中使用频率相当高哦。【例句】It was so kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我们实在是太贴心了。Forget it， I was glad to help. 别在意，我很乐意帮忙。Sorry I forgot to bring your books. 抱歉我忘了把你的书带来了。Forget it Ill get them another time. 没关系。我改天来拿

12、。【注意】从例句中，大家也看出来啦，无论是道谢还是道歉，都是可以用上这个词 组的。15.by accident 偶然；意外地You do something by accident when you do it unexpectedly.【例句】I found the answer to the question by accident. 我偶然发现了那道问题的答 案。We met again，by accident，at the gym. 我们在体育馆偶然又碰到了16.after all毕竟、终究【例句】The English test wasnt so difficult after al

13、l，was it？毕竟英语测试不是 很难，不是吗？【注意】这两个词组在句中的位置很灵活，放前面、放当中、放最后都可以。翻译也比较灵 活，请看下面的例句：Peter couldnt have done it. After all， he was on holiday that week. 彼 得不可能做了（那件事），别忘了，那周他在休假。17.after this 接下来，从今以后【例句】Where shall we go after this? 接下来我们去哪呢?Im never going to play with Tom after this. I hate him! 从今以后我再也 不和

14、汤姆玩了，我讨厌他!【注意】在短语after this中，代词this指现在和目前的状况。要注意和after that区分。18.after that 后来、接着、自那以后【例句】We lived in Beijing for two years and after that we moved to Nanjing.我们在北京住了2年，后来我们搬去了南京。The sports center closed, so we had no more football training after that.体育中心关门了，自那以后我们再也没有过足球训练了。【注意】在短语after that中，代词th

15、at指过去或将来发生的事。19.easier said than done 说来容易做来难这个词组其实运用了比较级来表达，是个非常常用的短语哟【例句】You need to get yourself a better job, but I know thats easier said than done.你应该找一份更好的工作，但是我知道这说来容易做起来难。Just print out the report and give it to me.Thats easier said than donethe printers broken!把报告打印出来并且给我拿来。说的倒容易，打印机坏了!20.

16、again and again反复地、屡次的、一再地【例句】They keep making the same mistake again and again. 他们一再地犯同样的错 误。The police asked us again and again to describe exactly what happened. 警方一再地要求我们描述（当时）确切发生了什么。21.how about 好吗、行吗、怎么样You can use how about to suggest something.词组后跟名词或动名词。【例句】How about a cup of tea？喝一杯茶好吗？Im

17、 busy tomorrow，but how about the next day？明天我很忙，后天行吗？【注意】也可以用what about来表达这个意思。What about a cup of tea？22.about to=just about to 即将、正要You are about to or just about to do something when you are just going to do it.be about to do=just about to do这两个词组后面紧跟动词原形，解释为“正要做某事”【例句】He was about to leave when

18、the phone rang. 当电话响起时，他正要离开。This train is just about to leave. 火车就要离开了。【注意】这两个词组可以互相替换，使用度非常高。23.take advantage of利用You take advantage of an opportunity when you use it.【例句】You should take advantage of their free advice service. 你应该利用他们免 费的咨询服务。We sat outside and took advantage of the clear weather

19、. 我们坐在室外来利 用（呼吸）新鲜空气。【注意】take advantage of 后面通常紧跟名词。24.face to face面对面这个词组按照字面意思就可以理解了，同时这个词组在句中的位置也非常灵活。【例句】Jack has a chance to meet his favourite football team face to face.杰克有一个机会和他最喜欢的球队面对面接触。25.for ever永远;老是这个词组可以在句子当中也可以在句子结尾。【例句】We promised to stay friends for ever. 我们许诺过永远是朋友Dads car was fo

20、r ever breaking down. 爸爸的车老是抛锚。【注意】可以写成forever，话说曾经我还一直纠结不已呢，现在明白了。26.have no doubt确信；不怀疑注意，doubt 这个单词中b是不发音的,另外这个词组可以跟从句或者介词短语，具 体看例句吧.【例句】I have no doubt that you will easily pass your exam.我确信你很容易就可以通过考试。Kate has no doubt about marrying him.凯特确信她会嫁给他。【注意】have要根据时态变化形式。27.in the distance在远处【例句】I t

21、hink I can hear a train in the distance.我想我能听见远处火车的声音。Do you see that house over there in the distance? I live there.你看见远处那边的那所房子吗?我住在那里。28.count me in算我一个这个词组的字面意思是“把我算在里面”，在口语中是一个高频词组，非常地道。 有时也会说“Im in.”表示“算我一个”。【例句】Do you want to play cards with us? 你想和我们一起打牌吗?Count me in. 算我一个/我加入。29.in detail详细

22、地【例句】We have discussed the plan in detail. 我们详细讨论过这个计划。Could you explain your idea to me in more detail? 你能更详细地向我解释你 的主意吗?30.be in debt 欠债、负债注意 debt 这个单词中的b是不发音的哦【例句】Jane bought lots of things on her credit card and soon in debt.简用她的信用卡买了很多东西，马上就负债了。We will not lend you more money while you are stil

23、l in debt.当你仍然在负债时，我们是不会借你更多钱的。31.it/that depends 那得看情况;取决于这个词组可以直接单独用或者加从句，具体我们来看看例句吧【例句】We might go for a walk tomorrow. It just depends what the weather is like.我们明天可能出去散步。这得取决于天气的情况。Do you like curry? That depends.你喜欢咖喱吗? 那得看情况。【注意】这个词组后，经常加一个由how或what引导的从句，描述各类情况词组辨析1.put down 放下shut down 把关上cu

24、t down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来，降落2.after all 毕竟。终究after that 于是，然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继，挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天run after 追逐e up with 提出come out 出版、（花朵）绽放come to an end 结束come up/over 过来come on 加油、得了（算了）4.catch up with 赶

25、上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事up to 高达、累计达meet up with 与会面5. clothes，cloth，clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth指布，为不可数名词；clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of，an article of6. incident，accidentincident指小

26、事件；accident指不幸的事故 eg：He was killed in the accident.7. amount，numberamount后接不可数名词；number后接可数名词 eg：a number of students8. family，house，homehome 家，包括住处和家人；house房子，住宅；family家庭成员。eg：My family is a happy one.9. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音voice人的嗓音noise噪音 eg:I hate the loud noise outside.10. photo,

27、picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片picture可指相片，图片，电影片drawing画的画 eg:Lets go and see a good picture.11. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 词汇，一个人拥有的单词量word具体的单词 eg:He has a large vocabulary.12. population, peoplepopulation 人口，人数people 具体的人 eg:China has a large population.13. weather，climateweather一天内具体的天气状况；climat

28、e长期的气候状况 eg：The climate here is not good for you.14. road，street，path，wayroad具体的公路，马路；eg：take this roadstreet街道；eg：in the streetpath小路，小径；way道路，途径 eg：show me the way to the museum.15. course，subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目）；eg：a summer coursesubject科目（具体的学科）16. custom，habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do；habi

29、t生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. eg：Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.17. cause，reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth；reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. eg：the reason for being late18. exercise，exercises，practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数）；exercises练习（可数）；practice（反复做的）练习 eg：Practice makes perfect

30、.19. class，lesson作“课”解时，两者可以替换。指课文用lesson；指班级或全体学生用class. eg：lesson 6；class 520. speech，talk，lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说；talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话；lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 eg：a series of lecture on21. officer，officialofficer部队的军官；official政府官员 eg：an army officer22. work，job二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 eg：a good job23

31、. couple，paircouple主要指人或动物；pair多指由两部分组成的东西 eg：a pair of trousers24. country，nation，state，landcountry侧重指版图，疆域；nation指人民，国民，民族；state侧重指政府，政体；land国土，国家 eg：The whole nation was sad at the news.25. cook，cookercook厨师；cooker厨具 eg：He is a good cook.26. damage，damagesdamage不可数名词，损害，损失；damages复数形式，赔偿金 eg：$900

32、 damages27. police，policemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词；policeman 指某个具体的警察 eg：The police are questioning everyone in the house.28. problem，questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about，solve，raise；question常和疑问连系，多和ask， answer连用29. man，a manman人类；a man一个男人 eg：Man will conquer nature.30. chick，chicken二者均可指小鸡；chic

33、ken还可以当鸡肉 eg：The chicken is delicious.31. telegram，telegraph当电报解时，telegram指具体的；telegraph指抽象的 eg：a telegram，by telegraph32. trip，journey，travel，voyagetravel是最常用的；trip指短期的旅途；journey指稍长的旅途；voyage指海上航行 eg：a three-day trip33. sport，gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 eg：His favorite

34、sport is swimming.34. price，prizeprice价格；prize奖，奖品，奖金 eg：win the first prize The price is high/low.35. a number of，the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数；the number of的数目，谓语动词用单数。eg：The number of students is increasing.36. in front of，in the front ofin front of范围外的前面；in the front of范围内的前面 eg：In the fron

35、t of the room sits a boy.37. of the day，of a dayof the day每一天的，当时的，当代的；of a day暂时的，不长久的 eg：a famous scientist of the day38. three of us，the three of usthree of us我们（不止三个）中的三个；the three of us我们三个（就三个人）eg：The three of usTom，Jack and I went to the cinema.39. by bus，on the busby bus表手段，方式，不用冠词；on the bu

36、s表范围 eg：They went there by bus.40. for a moment，for the momentfor a moment 片刻，一会儿；for the moment暂时，一时 eg：Thinking for a moment，he agreed.41. next year，the next yearnext year将来时间状语；the next year过去将来时间状语 eg：He said he would go abroad the next year.42. more than a year，more than one yearmore than a yea

37、r一年多；more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）43. take advice，take the（ones）advicetake advice征求意见；take the advice接受忠告 eg：He refused to take the advice and failed again.44. take air，take the airtake air传播，走漏；take the air到户外去，散步 eg：We take the air every day.45.few, a few; little , a little虽然都表示“少”，但：few, a few是可

38、数的，little, a little是不可数的。a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。（1）They have a little ink, dont they? 他们有一点墨水，是吗？（2）They have little ink, do they? 他们几乎没有墨水，是吗？（3）She has a few Chinese friends, doesnt she? 他有几位中国朋友，是吗？（4）She has few Chinese friends, does she?他几乎没有几位中国朋友，是开 吗（5）She has a little dog.她有一

39、只小狗。46.must, have tomust表示说话人的主观看法；而have to则表示客观需要。mustnt意为“不可以； 不允许”；dont have to意为“不必”。如：（1）My father had to work when he was ten years old.（2）The play is not interesting. I really must go now.47.after, in（1）After+时间段 表达过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时态的句子；I received the letter after two days. 我是两天以后收到这封信的。（2）Afte

40、r+时间点 表示将来一段时间以后，用于将来时态的句子。He will arrive after four oclock.（3）in+时间段 以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子。You will receive the letter in three days. 你三天以后将收到这封信。48.among/betweenbetween表示“两者”之间Do you know the difference between the two words? 你知道这两个词有什么不 同吗？among表示“三者或三者以上”之间。He is the most energetic boy am

41、ong them. 他是他们中间精力最饱满的孩子。49.ago, before（1）ago立足于现在，表示从现在起，若干时间之前；ago通常与一般过去时连用， 不能与完成时连用；I met him three years ago.（距今）三年前，我遇到他。（2）before立足过去，表示从过去某一时刻起，若干时间以前。before通常与过 去完成时连用。I had met him three years before.（距当时）三年前我见到他一次。50.spend, pay, cost, take（1）Sb. Spend on sth. 某人花了（时间、金钱）在某事上。I spend ten

42、yuan on the book（2）spend （in） doing sth. 某人花了（时间、金钱）做某事。She spent two hours in drawing the house.（3）Sb. pay for sth. 某人为某物花了钱。I paid 50 yuan for the clothes.（4）Sth. cost sb. 某物花了某人钱。It cost us five dollars.（5）It takes/took sb. to do sth. 花了某人（时间、金钱）做某事。It takes us ten minutes to brush my teeth every

43、 day.51.arrive, reach, get to三者都有“到达”之意。reach为及物动词。They reached Tianjin yesterday.昨天他们到达天津。arrive为不及物动词，后面接介词in或at。get to常用于口语，可代替前二者。52.alone, lonelyalone是表语形容词，只能作表语用。Though I am alone, I am not lonely.虽然我孤独一人，但我并不感到寂寞。lonely除了有“孤独的“意思外，还有“寂寞的“意思。另外说明特点时还有“人迹稀 少的”、“荒凉的”意思。He was taken to a lonely

44、house. 他被带到一个荒无人烟的房子内。53.too much, too many, much tootoo much+不可数名词 too many+可数名词 much too+形容词、副词（1）There is too much milk in the basket.（2）She ate too many biscuits yesterday morning.（3）He runs much too quickly.（4）The chair is much too expensive.54.as, when, whileWhen：可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用，从句动词可以是短暂性或

45、延续性 动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时，也同先于主句的动作。When the teacher came in, the students stood up. 当老师进来时，学生们起 立。While：只指一段时间，不能指一点时间。因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续 性动词。表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，主句和从句的动作同时发生。Dont talk while you are eating. 吃饭时你不要说话。As：主句和从句的动作同时发生，有时可译作“一边，一边”。55.also, either, too, as wellalso用于肯定句。You study English and

46、 I also study it.你学英语，我也学。either用于否定句，并放在句尾；You dont study English and I dont study it either.你不学英语，我也不学。too和as well 用于肯定句，放在句尾，多用于口语。例如：You are a student and I am a student, too. 你是学生，我也是。You know the way and I know it as well. 你知道路，我也知道。56.on，in，with（1）on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等；I dont want to talk

47、 about it on the phone.（2）in：使用语言文字等媒介；Can you speak it in English?（3）with：借助具体的手段或工具。Dont write it with a red pen.57.not until, untilnot until 直到才 （主句动词是短暂性动词）（1）He didnt go to bed until his mother came backuntil 一直到（主句中使用延续性动词）（2）I study hard until it is midnight every day.58.at,on,inat, on, in三者都

48、可以表示“在的时候“。（1）at：表示在哪个时刻用；表示时间点。I get up at six oclock in the morning . 我早晨六点起床。（2）On：表示在哪一天，哪一天的早上（下午、晚上）；on Wednesday, on Sunday morning, on May I, on a cold morning in 1936（3）in：表示在哪一年（季、月），在上午，下午等。in September, in the morning, in the afternoon59.because, because of二者均表示“因为”because是连词，引导状语从句。We s

49、tayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨，我们呆在家。because of是短语介词，后面接名词性词语。We stayed at home because of the rain. 因为下雨，我们呆在家。60.hear，hear of，hear fromhear 和hear of 都可解作“听说”，hear 后面接宾语从句。hear 还可作“听见”，“听到”解，后面可以接名词，代 词+不带to的不定式（或分词）的复合结构。I heard him just now.我刚才听到了他说话。I heard him singing in the next room.我听见他在隔壁房间里唱歌。hear of后面接名词，代词或动名词。I have heard of him.我听人提到过他。hear from意为“收到的信”，“得到消息”。例如：How often do you hear from your father?你每隔多久收到你父亲的信？注意：hear from的主语是“人”，而不是“信”。61.date, daydate指“日期