2016中考英语专项复习完型填空 政治经济文化类.doc

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1、1中考复习完型填空中考复习完型填空政治经济文化类专项练习政治经济文化类专项练习（一）Books are our greatest friends. They 1 us stories of every country in the world. They give us all kinds of 2 . Life is short. One can not know and see 3 in the world. 4- the help of books, one is able to know what happened thousands of years ago and 5 is hap

2、pening in every part of the world now. Books give us not only knowledge 6 pleasure. Reading good books is the best way of_7 our free time. And many beautiful stories for children are 8 and full of wisdom(智慧).All the great men 9 books. Knowledge from books helps them to succeed, because books are the

3、 source(源泉)of knowledge and knowledge is the source of 10 . 1A. say B. talk C. Tell 2A. knowledge B. food C. exercise 3A. nothing B. everything C. something 4A. With B. Under C. At 5A. how B. when C. what 6A. and B. but also C. as well as 7A. spending B. taking C. costing 8A. interest B. interested

4、C. interesting 9A. love B. hate C. dislike 10A. friendship B. success C. Failure（二）Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, its _1_ to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China its OK to _

5、2_ a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isnt noisy and _3_, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are _4_ places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even _5_ to the owner of the restaurant.Payi

6、ng the bill is also different from country to country. In China，one person usually pays for _6_. In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients（宴请宾客）， but when friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called doing Dutch(均摊费用). Also, when westerners pay t

7、he _7_ , they usually leave some money for the_8_. This is called “Leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the U.S., its _9_ to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The food people eat is diff

8、erent in the world, but you can find the same kind 2of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are _10_ all over the world. 11A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable 12A. cause B. keep C. stop D. make 13A. lively B. dangerous C. lucky D. polite 14A. noisy B. quiet C.

9、 busy D. clean 15A. shout B. explain C. complain D. ask 16A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. none 17A. bill B. waiter C. visitors D. food 18A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. visitor 19A. terrible B. common C. serious D. unusual 20A. different B. popular C. expensive D. cheap（三）Many people like

10、 travelling for their holiday. They go to _1_, seaside or forests. Some people like _2_, so they like to visit some old interesting places. In many countries, the travel agency(旅行社) can help you _3_ your holiday. You can tell the travel agency what kind of _4_ you like, how much _5_ you want to spen

11、d, and the travel agency will give you a lot of information about where to go, how _6_ there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there. _7_ the holidays is _8_ “Package” holiday. _9_ is, you just pay the money, and the travel agency will plan _10_ for you, the ticket for the plane

12、 or train, the hotel, the activities, and so on. 21A. schools B. shops C. hills D. the Great Wall 22A. history B. music C. country D. city 23A. plan B. planned C. plans D. planning 24A. weather B. holiday C. train D. city 25A. water B. day C. time D. money 26A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 27A. B

13、oth B. All C. One of D. Every one of 28A. call B. calling C. calls D. called 29A. That B. What C. How D. This 30A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something（四）I am on vacation in Wenzhou with my friend Betty. Wenzhou is a beautiful city 1 many interesting places. During the day we visit some be

14、autiful places, and 2 we listen to music in the hotel . We are having a good time here. The weather here is pretty good. Its usually 3 , so people can enjoy the sunshine in Wenzhou. 4 today its raining and a little cold. Im 5 I 3cant go to the beach . I really want to play beach volleyball. Now, its

15、 5:30 in the afternoon. Were in 6 hotel room. Its raining hard. 7 the people in the street! Some are walking fast or 8 , 9 are waiting for taxis. Where are they going? Oh, theyre going home after work. I hope the weather is fine soon. I want to 10 more places in Wenzhou. 31A. withB. andC. forD. to 3

16、2A. in the morningB. in the afternoon C. during the dayD. at night 33A. rainy B. cloudyC. windyD. sunny 34A. So B. Or C. But D. Because 35A. shyB. sadC. happyD. excited 36A. yourB. hisC. ourD. its 37A. Look forB. Listen toC. Look atD. See 38A. runningB. readingC. writingD. swimming 39A. someB. other

17、C. anyD. others 40A.goB. walkC. playD. Visit（五）完形填空。（10 分） Korean culture(韩流) is really popular right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian(亚洲) countries including(包括) 1 . Young people are 2 in Korean TV plays, Korean pop songs and the Korean language. The Korean Wave started 3 years ago with the T

18、V series(电视系列剧) Winter Sonata(冬季恋歌). This love story is still popular now. People, especially girls, like the beautiful stories and handsome actors 4 Pei Yongjun. In the music world, Korean stars are making 5 heard in China. You can often find big Korean names such as Baby Vox, SES and Finkle at the

19、 top of the Chinese 6 charts(排行榜). The Korean Wave 7 makes young people try the clothes and hairstyles of the Korean pop stars. Besides those, now some girls in China are having plastic surgery(整形手术) 8 their looks. It is said that many Korean stars look beautiful 9 plastic surgery. As you see, Korea

20、n culture has changed us a lot. Is it 10 for us to follow in every way? We each should think about it. 41A. ChinaB. Canada C. AustraliaD. Egypt 42A. interesting B. interested C. exciting D. excited 43A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 44A. on B. at C. forD. such as 45A. them B. they C. theirD. th

21、emselves 46A. sports B. health C. musicD. clothes 47A. too B. also C. as wellD. else 48A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change449A. instead B. instead of C. because D. because of 50A. necessary B. serious C. pleasant D. friendly（六）Having a few days off always sounds so great. Everyone needs a

22、1 . And so does US President.US President Barack Obama went on holiday with his family in 2 in 2011. Where did they go and did the first family enjoy 3 ? Now, Obama is trying to 4 his experience (经历) with us. Lets listen to him.“We travelled to Honolulu, Hawaii, in December 2011 for 5 . Of course we

23、 went there by air. We spent 17 days there. Hawaii is my hometown. We had a wonderful time there. This was one of the 6 vacations in my life.My wife Michelle and I visited US Marines (海军) and their families in Hawaii on Christmas Day. I 7 held the eight-month-old baby of a captain in my arms.I also

24、spent part of Christmas Eve playing golf with my old friends from Hawaii and some White House staff.I went to Hanauma Bay Nature Park with my 8 daughters. Thats our favourite place. We dived there, 9 set four sea turtles free.We all had a good time. And both my daughters said that they wanted to go

25、there for a 10 time later.” 51A. friendB. weekendC. jobD. vacation 52A. winterB. autumnC. summerD. spring 53A. himselfB. themselvesC. ourselvesD. yourselves 54A. tellB. showC. shareD. solve 55A. EasterB. ChristmasC. HalloweenD. Thanksgiving Day 56A. sweetest B. worstC. saddestD. cheapest 57A. tooB.

26、stillC. evenD. as well 58A. one B. twoC. threeD. four 59A. orB. soC. butD. and 60A. fourthB. thirdC. secondD. first（七）The word “sandwich” is an English word. Sandwich was an English 1 . He lived in England about two hundred years ago. Sandwich had a lot of 2 . He was very rich(富有的). But he liked 3 c

27、ards for money. He often played 4 day and night. 5 day he played for twenty-four hours without stopping. He did not 6 the card table to eat. He asked his man to 7 him some meat and 8 . So he put some meat between two pieces of bread. He did not want to stop 9 playing cards. From the name of this man

28、, Sandwich, we have the word 5“sandwich” 10 . 61AwomanBmanCbook 62AmoneyBfood Ccards 63AmakingBkeepingCplaying 64AeveryBonlyCall 65AOne BNext CThis 66AholdBleaveCshow 67AuseBtakeCbring 68AmilkBfruitCbread 69AbeforeBwhen Cafter 70Ain shopsBthis yearCtoday（八）What day is _61_ day of the week? We Chines

29、e may say Monday, because Monday is the first working day in the week. But_62_people have different ideas. They say_ 63_ is the first day of the week. Also, they work only five days a week and have a long _64_: Saturday and Sunday. People are different _65_ many other ways, too. We Chinese put our l

30、ast names first and our first name last .British and American people put them in the other way. Chinese people speak Chinese, but British and American people speak English. Chinese eat a lot of_ 66_ . British and American people have a lot of bread and potatoes. Most Chinese ride bicycles, but most

31、British and American people drive _67_. People write _68_ in different ways, too. We Chinese write “November 10, 2005” as “05 / 11 / 10”, in big -to - small order. But British put it as “_6 9_”, in small - to - big order, and the Americans even write it as “10/ 11 / 05”. What a difference! Do you kn

32、ow any other _70_ between us Chinese speaking people and English speaking people. 71A. one B. first C. the first D. a first 72A. speaking English B. English speaking C. English spoken D. spoken English 73 A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Monday D. Tuesday 74 A. holiday B. time C. weekday D. weekend 75A. to

33、B. by C. in D. from 76 A. bread B. crops C. rice D. corn 77 A. buses B. cars C. taxis D. bikes 78 A. dates B. days C. months D. years 79A. 05 / 10 / 11 B. 10 / 11 / 05 C. 05 / 11 / 10 D. 11 / 10 / 05 80 A. different B. more different C. differences D. difference （九）6People all over the world enjoy s

34、ports, because sports can help them keep 1 and live long. Some sports or games go back 2 years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Many people like to watch

35、3 play sports or games. They dont play themselves. They buy tickets or 4 their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very 5 and happy when “their” player or team 6 the match.People play different games in different seasons. Swimming is fun in warm weather, 7 skating is good in winter. Some sports a

36、re 8 interesting that people everywhere enjoy them. For example, basketball 9 by about 100 million people in more than 200 countries. People can play it in parks, schools, or factories. 10 fun it is to watch an NBA match! 81A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. healthier 82A. thousand B. thousand of C.

37、thousands ofD. thousands 83A. anotherB. the othersC. the other D. others 84A. turn onB. turn offC. turn down D. turn to 85A. interestedB. excitingC. excited D. interesting 86A. beatsB. winsC. fights D. hit 87A. thoughB. soC. but D. and 88A. muchB. quiteC. veryD. so 89A. playsB. is playedC. is playin

38、g D. played 90A. What anB. What aC. HowD. How a（十）Korean culture is really 1 right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries 2 China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo（跆拳道）and the Korean language.The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the T

39、V series “Winter Sonata”. This love story is 3 popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊).In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E. S and Finkle at the 4

40、 of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).The Korean Wave has also made young people 5 to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only 6 . Now some girls in China 7 plastic surgery（整容）to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don

41、t make plastic surgery look shameful（丢面子的）.Are 8 the faces of beautiful Korean girls not 9 ? 10 for yourself when you next visit South Korea.791A. exciting B. excited C. interested D. boring 92A. includes B. included C. including D. is including 93A. never B. not C. still D. no 94A. middle B. top C.

42、 popular D. better 95A. want B. to want C. wants D. wanted 96A. this B. these C. those D. that 97A. is having B. are having C. have D. has 98A. none B. neither C. both D. all 99A. true B. truly C. real D. really 100A. Find out B. Find C. Look D. Look for参考答案1C 2A 3B 4A 5C 6B 7A 8C 9A 10B 【解析】 试题分析：书

43、是我们的朋友，能告诉我们各种各样的知识，书是知识的源泉，知识是成功的源泉。 1“tell“是告诉的意思，而“say“是说，“talk“是讲话，根据文意，tell story“讲故事”。所以本题选 C。 2根据上下文，书给予我们多种类的知识， 所以本题选 A。 3根据文章，本句的意思是“一个人不能了解和看到在世界的任何事情“，故用 everything。所以本题选 B。 4“with the help of“表示“在帮助下”，是固定搭配。所以本题选 A。 5 根据句意应该是“现在在世界每个地方正在发生什么。“故用 what。所以本题选 C。 6“not only but also“表示“不仅而且

44、”，是固定搭配。所以本题选 B。 7根据题干，本句的意思“读好书是度过空闲时间的最好的方式”，“度过”是 spend。所以本题选 A。 8 interesting 修饰的是物，而 interested 修饰的人，本处修饰 books，故用 interesting。所以本题 选 C。 9根据文意可知，本句的意思是“所以的伟人都喜欢书。”所以本题选 A。 10根据题干，本句的意思是“下文“书上的知识帮助他们成功，因为书是知识的源泉，并且知识是成功 的源泉。”，所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查政治经济文化类文章 点评：本文考查的比较全面，但大部分题目是根据文章的意思进行单词辨析，选择合适的选项。这就

45、需要 认真阅读文章，熟悉文章的意思。11C 12D 13A 14B 15C 16A 17A 18C 19B 20B 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中美在饮食文化方面的一些不同特点。 11联系下文 to know the right and wrong things to do 描述，可知此处指的是知道做什么事情是正 确的和错误的很重要。故选 C，重要的。12联系下文，可知此处指的是制造很多噪音，故选 D，制造。 13联系前文，可知此处指的是如果一家饭店不热闹，故选 A。生动的，热闹的。 14联系下文，可知此处指的是在许多西方国家，饭店是安静的，故选 B，安静的。 15动词辨析。A. 喊叫；B. 解释；C. 抱怨；D. 问，要求。结合语境可知此处指的是顾客向