2016中考英语专项复习阅读理解 日常生活类.doc

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1、1中考复习日常生活类专项练习中考复习日常生活类专项练习一、阅读理解Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In th

2、e Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of

3、students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of

4、 the year (July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18, people become strong

5、er.Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘).People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem. 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。 1What can c

6、ause problems on health？A. Hot and wet weather B.A strong wind C. Warm weather D. Low air pressure 2A report shows that people may have more intelligence when _ comes.A. rain B. a strong wind C. very hot weather D. low air pressure 3According to(根据) the writer, fat people may feel bad in _ weather.A

7、. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot 4The writer wants to tell us that _. A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way B. weather influences peoples behaviour C.IQ changes when weather changes D. people feel good on low pressure days 5Which is the best title(标题) for this passage？A. Hot Wea

8、ther Causes Health Problems B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad C. Weather Influences Feelings2D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and FeelingsWill you be excited when you finally get to relax?What will the Junior 3 students do to celebrate after the senior high school entrance exams i

9、n June? Here, three of them tell us what they plan to do after the big exam. Li Junzhe, 15, Huaihua, Hunan: My friends and I will travel to Beijing and the Shanghai Expo right after the exam. We planned to go by ourselves but were turned down by our parents. They said we were too young to travel alo

10、ne. Actually Im okay with it because Ive already traveled by myself. Zhu Hangian, 15, Dexing, Jiangxi:What am I going to do this summer? Of course Ill go to see the Shanghai Expo! But before that, I will watch movies. Because of the big exam, I havent seen any movies for a long time. I will watch wh

11、atever is in the cinema! As for the Expo, I cant wait to see the seeds in the UK Pavilion. Dong Xu, 14, Dalian, Liaoning:I will, no doubt, play computer games for days after the big exam. My mother never let me during the past few years. I cant imagine how exciting it will be now. Also my friends an

12、d I will go to see the Shanghai Expo. The first must-see on my list is the Liaoning Pavilion, our home pavilion. Im curious (好奇的) about what we are showing to the world there. 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。 6The underlined word “Pavilion.“ means _ in Chinese. A.场馆 B.水族馆 C.溜冰场 D.台球馆 7Who has the exp

13、erience of travelling alone?A. Dong Xu B. Nobody C. Zhu Hangjian D. Li Junzhe 8Zhu Hangian will _ before traveling to Shanghai.A. watch movies at home B. play computer games C. see films in the cinema D. go to Beijing with his friends 9The three students will be excited about their summer plans beca

14、use_.A. they will go to see the Shanghai Expo B. they all want to see movies C. they will play games for days D. they will travel to Beijing 10What is the best title for this passage?A. A Plan To The Shanghai Expo B. Summer fun ahead! C. A trip To Shanghai D. The Big ExamThere are some famous buildi

15、ngs that everyone can recognize. When you see a picture of a sports stadium that reminds you of a birds nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing. When you see a picture of a famous 3concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship, you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in

16、 Australia. Buildings like these are easily recognized everywhere in the world. They were designed to look like other things if people use their imaginations. Other buildings do not need any imagination. They are made to look exactly like other things. Sometimes, these buildings are offices, restaur

17、ants, or even houses. Three buildings built in this way are actually museums. The shape of the building is clue to the objects people can see inside. In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a giant teapot. There is also a second building next door that is sha

18、ped like a huge tea cup. From far away, the nine-story teapot-shaped museum looks like some kinds of giant work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA. The three-st

19、ory building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players. One of the newest funny shaped museums is a pottery museum in Gyconggi, Korean museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot, Alon

20、g with seeing exam pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots. 11Sydney Opera House look like_ and it is in Australia.A. a birds nest B. a sailing ship C. a nice guitar 12People can visit the building in the shape of teapot_.A. in Guizhou, China B. In

21、Tennessee, USA C. in Gycouggi, Korea 13The underlined word” giant” means “_” in Chinese. A.豪华的 B. 巨大的 C. 古老的 14 Which is NOT true about the building that is shaped like a guitar?A. People can see all kinds of guitars inside of it. B. You can find information about famous guitar players there. C. The

22、 two-story building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side. 15The Olympic stadium and the Sydney Opera House are examples of _.A. buildings that look exactly like things in them B. buildings that look like other things C. buildings that look like famous things Many people like spring, because the

23、y can go out and do many kinds of activities. We made a survey about the activities that people like to do in spring. Here are the results. Scott：In spring, I often visit my uncle and I like fishing with him. I also like boating and enjoy the beach. Last spring my uncle and I went boating. The dolph

24、ins came so close to us. It was very amazing. I hope that I can go there again soon. 4Linda:My favorite spring activity is gardening (园艺). I think it is relaxing to work in the garden. I grow many flowers in my garden every year. They are so beautiful. Nancy：I love spring. I love going to the beach

25、and spending a whole day there. It is so relaxing to lie on the beach. I also like surfing in the sea. James：I am twelve years old. My favorite spring activity is swimming. I started to learn swimming when I was seven years old. I always have a good time with my friends in the river. 16Scott likes t

26、o go fishing with his _.A. father B. mother C. uncle D. aunt 17Linda grows many _ in her garden.A. grasses B. flowers C. trees D. vegetables 18Both _ and _ enjoy the beach.A. Scott; Linda B. Nancy; James C. Scott; Nancy D. Linda; James 19James has been swimming for _ years.A. five B. six C. seven D.

27、 eight 20The passage is mainly about _.A. favorite seasons B. free time activities C. favorite places to go D. favorite spring activities521From the information in the picture, we know that Lily was born on _. AJune 8, 2005 BJune 22, 2005 CJune 22, 2013 22According to the personal information, we kn

28、ow that Mary Connor lives in . ACanada BAmerica CEngland 23You can borrow books_. Aat 10:30 am on Monday Bat 10:00 pm on Thursday Cat 3:30 pm on Saturday 24According to the survey(调查) of 2,000 American online shoppers, _people shop online from 5pm to 8pm. A320. B640. C800. 25Which of the following i

29、s NOT TRUE? AYoud better wear your sun hat to enjoy wonderful sunshine. BThe boats will take you to different places for swimming. CMr Smith and his child need to pay $160 for the tour. As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as 6winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be

30、 small, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? 1Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer tells us that making our dreams real is lifes biggest challenge. You may think youre not very good at som

31、e school 2subjects or is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of 3thoughts stop you from getting your dream. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want.

32、 Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty )comes from yourself. You need to 4decide what is the most importan

33、t. )Without dreams, you won t make up your mind to learn more skills and find 5new interests. 26写出处划线部分单词的副词形式： 27写出划线部分单词的中文意思： 28根据上下文写出处所缺单词： 29写出处划线部分的同义词组： 30将处划线部分改写成如下复合句： you have dreams, you won t make up your mind to learn more skills and find new interests.阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Michael went ba

34、ck to Fullerton, his home town. His visit to Fullerton was very special to him. He was born there, he grew up there. But he hadnt been back there since he finished high school. He went to places he hadnt gone to in years. He walked through the park and remembered the days he had walked through that

35、same park with his friend. He passed by the field where he and his friends had played baseball every day after school. And he stood in front of the movie theater and thought about all the Saturday afternoons he had spent there, watching his favorite movie heroes and eating popcorn. He did things he

36、hadnt done in a long time. He had some home-made ice cream at the ice cream shop. He rode on the merry-go-round in the park, and he went fishing at the lake. For a little while, he felt like a kid again. He saw people he hadnt seen in years. He visited several of his old neighbors. He said hello to

37、the owners of the candy store near his house. And he also went to see Mrs. Riley, his tenth-grade science teacher. Michaels trip back to Fullerton was a very nostalgic (怀旧的) experience for him. Going back to Fullerton brought back many memories of days gone by. A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 31Michael went to pla

38、ces he hadnt gone to in years. Which places did he go?_732Who did Michael visit?_ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 33_ 34_ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 35_A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station in Ohio because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of turning off the engine (引擎) and taking the key with hi

39、m, the driver left the bus running. And he forgot to set the brake (制动器) because he was in a hurry. “It was cold outside, and I didnt want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom,” he told a police officer. The bus slowly started moving away from the gas station. As the bus picked up spe

40、ed, the kids began shouting and crying. Ten-year-old Jake ran forward to the drivers seat and held the steering wheel (方向盘). He pressed hard on the brake pedal (踏板) and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a river bed. Jake turned off the engine at last. After the police arrived at the scene

41、, they praised Jake for his great effort. “That is one cool kid,” said the police officer. “I told him he would make a great police officer when he grew up.” Jake wasnt impressed with what he had done. “Stopping the bus,” he said, “was easy compared to playing Grand Theft Auto III,” his favorite act

42、ion video game. The bus driver was taken to the police station. He was at first charged (指控) with “leaving a child alone while motor is running.” The lawyer said he hoped to upgrade the charge because of the number of children (twenty) on the bus. “Whatever he is charged with,” the police officer sa

43、id, “I will see that he never drives a bus again.” 36Why didnt the driver turn off the engine when he went to the bathroom? Because _. A. he was in a hurry B. he forgot to do it C. he didnt want the kids to get cold D. he thought he would be back in a minute 37What is the correct order? _a. The bus

44、started moving. b. Jake turned off the engine. c. Jake held the steering wheel. d. The kids began shouting and crying. e. Jake ran forward to the drivers seat. f. Jake pressed hard on the brake pedal. A. a-b-c-d-e-f B. a-d-e-c-f-b C. d-a-c-e-f-b D. d-e-a-b-c-f838What do we know about Jake? _A. He co

45、uld drive. B. He was eleven years old. C. He wanted to be a police officer. D. He liked playing Grand Theft Auto III. 39What does the underlined word “upgrade” mean in the fourth paragraph? _ A. 改变 B. 取消C. 加重 D. 减轻 40What will most probably happen to the bus driver? He will_.A. not be charged B. fac

46、e the most serious charge C. not be allowed to drive a bus again D. only be charged with “leaving a child alone while motor is running”Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their homework was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness. His students did not understand the homework and didnt know what to do, but the professor would not answer their questions. He encouraged