状语从句复习觅子店中学徐勇鹏.ppt

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1、状语从句复习状语从句复习 觅子店觅子店中学中学 徐勇鹏徐勇鹏1.He liked swimming very much when he was a child.2.We shall start when all the parents come.3.I shall tell him the good news when he comes.4.You must buy a ticket when you get on the bus.当他是个孩子时，他非常喜欢游泳当他是个孩子时，他非常喜欢游泳等所有家长来了我们就开始等所有家长来了我们就开始当他来的时候，我会告诉他这个好消息当他来的时候，我会告诉

2、他这个好消息当你在公共汽车上时，你必须买票当你在公共汽车上时，你必须买票when “当当时时”，表示主句的动作和从句的同时，表示主句的动作和从句的同时发生或先后发生发生或先后发生a.I will visit my good friend when I have time.b.I worked for a foreign company when I was in Shanghai.c.He was working at the table when I went in.d.When you are crossing the street,you must be careful.1.翻译下列句型

3、 1.Please take care of my little sister while I am away.2.Mr.Li came in while we were watching TV.3.You must work hard while you are young.当你年轻时，你必须努力学习当你年轻时，你必须努力学习当我们看电视时，李先生进来了当我们看电视时，李先生进来了我不在时，请照看我的小妹妹我不在时，请照看我的小妹妹 while“与与同时，在同时，在期间期间”，while的从句的从句中常用延续性中常用延续性 动词或表示状态的词动词或表示状态的词a.They rushed in

4、 while we were discussing b.problems.b.Father was cleaning the car while I was playing computer games.c.I fell asleep while I was reading.1.You must look left and right before you cross the road.2.I had written the letter before my mother came back.你过马路之前必须左右看你过马路之前必须左右看.我在妈妈回来之前就写了这封信我在妈妈回来之前就写了这封信

5、.before“在在之前之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句动，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前作之前a.We cleaned the classroom before we left school yesterday.b.He had been a cook before he went to college.c.Please turn off the light before you go out.1.He had a short rest after he had finished his homework.2.He will have a short rest after he finishe

6、s his homework.他写完作业后休息了一会儿他写完作业后休息了一会儿.他写完作业后要休息一会儿他写完作业后要休息一会儿.After“在在之后之后”表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后a.He called me after he had finished his work.b.I will go to bed after I finish my homework.c.After you use plastic bags,you mustnt throw them out.1.It is twenty years since she joined the arm

7、y.2.He has lived here for two years since his mother was away.3.I have lived in Beijing since I was a child.自从他参军已经二十年了自从他参军已经二十年了.自从他的妈妈离开后他已经在这里住两年了自从他的妈妈离开后他已经在这里住两年了.自从我是个孩子时就住在北京自从我是个孩子时就住在北京.since“自从自从”，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时一般过去时.a.They have known each other since they came here t

8、en years agob.Mr.Smith has never been to Guilin since he came to China.c.We havent seen each other since we left Beijing.1。We will say happy birthday to dad as soon as he come in.2.I will write to you as soon as I get there.3.The student stopped making noises as soon as they saw their teacher.爸爸一进来我

9、们就对他说生日快乐爸爸一进来我们就对他说生日快乐.我一道那儿我就写信给你。我一道那儿我就写信给你。学生们一看到他们老师时，就停止了吵闹。学生们一看到他们老师时，就停止了吵闹。as soon as一 就时态：时态：主过去从过去主过去从过去 主将从现主将从现1.As soon as he _ back.Ill tell him when _ and see him.A.comes,will you come B.will come,do you come C.comes you will come D.will come,you come 2.His mother will tell him to

10、 do his homework _ he gets home.A.as early as B.as quickly as C.as soon as D.as fast as3.Dont worry!I _you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai tomorrow.A.call B.called C.will call D.have call4.Hell send us a message as soon as he _ in Sichuan.A.is arriving B.will arrive C.arrive D.arrivesCCCD 5.I will g

11、ive the note to him as soon as he _ back.A.get B.gets C.got D.will get6.He _ me the news as soon as I got home.A.tell B.tells C.told D.will tell7.I _ the book to you as soon as I finish it.A.have returned B.return C.will return D.returned8.I will write to you as soon as I _I there.A.will get B.get C

12、 got D.am going BCCB1。每天铃一响我就很快起床。每天铃一响我就很快起床。I get up very quickly every morning _ the bell rings.2.我已看见他就会把这封信交给他。我已看见他就会把这封信交给他。I will give him the letter _ him.3.我一到北京就给你打电话。我一到北京就给你打电话。Ill call you _ I arrive in Beijing.4.请你一到请你一到“鸟巢鸟巢”就拍一些照片并给我发过来，好吗？就拍一些照片并给我发过来，好吗？_ you get to the Bird Nest?

13、as soon as as soon as I see as soon as Would you please take some pictures and send them to me as soon as 5。林涛一离开学校就去了南方。林涛一离开学校就去了南方。Lin Tao went to the south _.6.王老师一到教室就将会告诉我们为上课做好准备。王老师一到教室就将会告诉我们为上课做好准备。_the classroom.7.六月的考试一结束，我父母就带我去大连度假。六月的考试一结束，我父母就带我去大连度假。_ the examination in June is over

14、.8.你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？Will you please call me _?as soon as you get to shanghai as soon as he left Mr.Wang will tell us to get ready for class as soon as he gets to My parents will take me to Dalian for a holiday as soon as 1。She didnt go home until she had finished her homework.2。They wil

15、l not have lunch until their mother comes back.3.We didnt go home until rain stopped.她直到完成作业才回家她直到完成作业才回家.他们直到妈妈回来才吃饭他们直到妈妈回来才吃饭.直到雨停我们才回家。直到雨停我们才回家。5 until“直到直到时时”，当主句的谓语动词是持续性动，当主句的谓语动词是持续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式，当主句的谓语动词是词时，主句常用肯定形式，当主句的谓语动词是非持续性动词时，从句常用否定形式非持续性动词时，从句常用否定形式notuntil，意为，意为“直到直到才才”a.I will sta

16、y here until you come back.b.They wont leave here until you come back.c.He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework.主过去从过去，主将从现主过去从过去，主将从现 1。这个老板一直让工人们不停的干活知道完成所有的工作。这个老板一直让工人们不停的干活知道完成所有的工作。The boss _they finished all the work.2。他在床上辗转反侧，直到午夜才睡觉。他在床上辗转反侧，直到午夜才睡觉。He tossed in bed and _ midnigh

17、t.3。直到雨停了飞机才会起飞。直到雨停了飞机才会起飞。_until the rain stops.4。我们直到找到了手提包的主人才离开这里。我们直到找到了手提包的主人才离开这里。_we found the owner of the handbag.kept the workers working all the time untildidnt fall asleep untilWe didnt leave here until The plane wont take off5。汤姆昨天完成作业后才睡觉。汤姆昨天完成作业后才睡觉。Tom_ he finished his homework ye

18、sterday.6。昨晚，。昨晚，Bill 直到直到12点上床睡觉。点上床睡觉。Bill _12 Oclock last night.7。我们会等到。我们会等到 Bod 来到后才出发。来到后才出发。We_ until Bob comes.8。李明昨天晚上直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。李明昨天晚上直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。Li Ming _ yesterday evening.didnt go to bed untildidnt go to bed untildidnt go to bed until his mother came backwont start as“当当时，或时，或”一边一边一边一边

19、“，主句和从句的，主句和从句的动作同时发生动作同时发生,强调伴随强调伴随.a.She went out as I entered the room.b.He sings as he goes along.在我进入房间时在我进入房间时,她走了出去她走了出去.他一边走路他一边走路,一边唱一边唱歌歌.1.The wall is so high that he cant climb it.2.He was so tired that he couldnt do anything.3.He was so careless that he couldnt pass English examination.

20、墙很高他爬不上去。墙很高他爬不上去。他很累什么也不想做。他很累什么也不想做。他很粗心没有通过英语考试。他很粗心没有通过英语考试。so that 结果状语从句结果状语从句So+(adj.adv.)that(句子句子)如此如此以至于以至于区别于区别于toototoo +(adj.adv.)to(动词原形动词原形)1.他对集邮很感兴趣，以至于为此花费很多时间。He is _collecting stamps _much time.2.这个问题太难了，我不能回答。This question_ _answer it.3。这个盒子太重了，我搬不动。The box _carry it.4.这音乐是如此美妙，

21、以至于学生们无法停止舞蹈。The music _the students_.so interested in that he spends is so difficult that I cant is so heavy that I cant was so nice that couldnt stop dancing5.昨晚，迈克太累了没能画完这幅画。昨晚，迈克太累了没能画完这幅画。Mike was_ last night.6.太吵了，我都不能读书了。太吵了，我都不能读书了。Its _noisy _.7.我们昨天又那么多作业，以至于我们用了三个小时来我们昨天又那么多作业，以至于我们用了三个小时

22、来完成它。完成它。We _ _ in finishing doing it yesterday.8.”鸟巢鸟巢”很美，我们都想尽快去参观。很美，我们都想尽快去参观。The Bird Nest is _ all of us want to visit it as soon as possible.so beautiful thathad so much homework to do that we spent 3 hoursso that I couldnt read books.so tired that he couldnt finishing drawing1.Though he trie

23、d his best,he still failed.2。Though it was raining,they went on working.3.Though students were tired,they went on helping farmers pick up apples.即使他尽力了，他仍然失败了。即使他尽力了，他仍然失败了。即使下雨他们继续工作。即使下雨他们继续工作。即使学生累了，他们继续帮助农民摘苹果。即使学生累了，他们继续帮助农民摘苹果。though(即使)让步状语从句，不能和让步状语从句，不能和but连用连用1.I like English very much bec

24、ause it is interesting and useful.2.I can understand the text because there are few new words in it.3.She had to stay at home because her mother was ill.我喜欢英语因为它有趣而且有用。我喜欢英语因为它有趣而且有用。我能理解这篇课文因为它里面几乎没有生单词。我能理解这篇课文因为它里面几乎没有生单词。她不得不呆在家里因为她妈妈病了。她不得不呆在家里因为她妈妈病了。原因状语从句原因状语从句：because，不能与，不能与so连用。连用。Summary

25、 状语从句在复合句中起状语作用状语从句在复合句中起状语作用,用来修饰主句的谓语用来修饰主句的谓语,定语或状语定语或状语,有时可修饰整个句子有时可修饰整个句子.它通常可以分为时间状语从它通常可以分为时间状语从句句,地点状语从句地点状语从句,条件状语从句条件状语从句,目的状语从句目的状语从句,比较状语从比较状语从句句,原因状语从句原因状语从句,让步状语从句和结果状语从句等让步状语从句和结果状语从句等.时间状语从句时间状语从句从句都必须有引导词从句都必须有引导词,引导时间状语从句的词有引导时间状语从句的词有:when,before,after,as soon as,until,while,since

26、,as等等让步状语从句：让步状语从句：though结果状语从句：结果状语从句：sothat原因状语从句：原因状语从句：becauseafter,because,when,before,if,as soon as,though,so that填空1.You cant go into the room _ they are heaving an important meeting.2._I arrived at the cinema,the film had already begun.3.They went on walking _ it was late.4.She is _careless

27、_ she always makes a lot of mistakes.5._you go shopping,youd better wash your dirty shoes.6.I go to bed _ I finish my homework at ten oclock every day.7._ I have time Ill go to see.8.Ill phone you _I get to Shanghai.becauseWhenthoughsothatBeforeafterIfas soon as选择正确答案选择正确答案1.They didnt start the wor

28、k _ their teacher came back.A.until B.while C.as soon as D.if2.Youll be late _ you dont get up early tomorrow morning.A.if B.when C.before D.until3.Mr.John has worked in that small town _ he left Canada in 1998.A.when B.after C.for D.since4.That was our first lesson,_ she didnt know all our names.A.

29、for B.but C.so D.or 5.He is listening to the music _ he is washing clothes.A.after B.before C.that D.while6._ there are too many people here,_ we have to find another house.A.Because;so B.Though;but C.Since;/D./;ifAADCDC7.Dont drink too much tea in the evening,_ you wont fall asleep.A.and B.so C.or

30、D.but8.Go down the street _ you see the third crossing.A.though B.since C.until D.while9.He was _ tired _ he couldnt go on working.A.too;to B.such;that C.so;that D.too;that10.Ill give her the message _ she comes back.A.till B.before C.since D.as soon as11.Mother didnt go to bed _ she finished cleani

31、ng the room.A.after B.until C.because D.whileCCCDB12.It is a long time _ we met last time in Shanghai.A.before B.after C.since D.for13.He was worried about _ he would come to my party.A.that B.what C.if D.whether14.The street was wet,_ it rained last night.A.because B.as C.for D.since15.They were re

32、ading _ the lights were out.A.as B.when C.while D.untilCCAC1.You shouldnt finish your lessons _ you go out to play.A.before B.after C.when D.while2.He didnt do his homework _ his father came back.A.while B.as soon as C.if D.until3.Peter was late for the meeting _ he missed the first bus.A.though B.b

33、ecause C.when D.if 4.He didnt leave the classroom _ the teacher came.A.when B.after C.until D.beforeADBC5.-Why hasnt r Mr.Li come to work today?_ he has gong to Beijing to have a meeting.A.If B.After C.Before D.Because6.Uncle Wang gave all his saving to the Hope School _ he himself was not rich.A.be

34、cause B.though C.if D.or 7.Lily didnt go to school today _ she is ill.A.if B.because C.before D.until8.Many people move to the countryside _ they enjoy the quiet life there.A.until B.if C.because D.beforeDBBC9._ he has made great progress in his studies,hes still keeping working hard.A.After B.If C.

35、Because D.Although10.-Would you like to go to the gym with me,Ben?-Id like to,_ you dont want to go alone.A.until B.before C.if D.after11.The story is hard understand _ there are no new words in it.A.or B.so C.because D.though12.Ross likes swimming _ its good exercise.A.though B.until C.before D.bec

36、auseDCDD用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空1.As soon as he saw me,he _(stop)to speak to his classmate.2.It _(rain)hard when I got to the factory this morning.3.If it _(not rain)tomorrow,we _(visit)the Great Wall.4.John _(write)something when I _(go)to see him.5.When I got to the cinema,the film _(begin).6.Will y

37、ou come and stay with us for a while when you _(finish)doing your homework?7.I wont return the book to the library because I _ (not finish)reading it.8.He said he _(help)me with my math if he _(be)free.9.He will write to you as soon as he _(get)to Shanghai.10.Father _(like)music when he _(be)young.s

38、toppedwas raining doesnt rainwill visitwas writingwenthad begunfinishhavent finished would help was getsliked was 完成句子完成句子1.It _ he was in our class.2.自从他在我们班，已经三年了自从他在我们班，已经三年了3.2.I will give the ticket to him _.4.我一见到他，就把票给他我一见到他，就把票给他5.3._,you wont be able to get there in time.6.假如你动身太晚的话，你就不会及时到

39、那里假如你动身太晚的话，你就不会及时到那里7.4.The foreign friends have visited a lot of cities _8.自从这些外国朋友到中国以来，已经参观了许多城市自从这些外国朋友到中国以来，已经参观了许多城市9.5.Mr.Green _ come back.10.直到你回来，格林先生才会走直到你回来，格林先生才会走11.is three years sinceas soon as I see himIf you start too latesince they came to Chinawont go until you come back6.I began to do some drawing _.我完成作业后开始画画我完成作业后开始画画7._ the cinema,the film _ on for ten minutes.当他们到达电影院时当他们到达电影院时,电影已经开始十分钟了电影已经开始十分钟了.8.He _ this morning,so he _ for school.今天早上他起床晚了今天早上他起床晚了,所以上学迟到了所以上学迟到了.When they got tohad beengot up latewas lateafter I finished my homework