中考英语阅读理解复习.ppt

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1、中考专题辅导之中考专题辅导之 -阅读理解阅读理解授课教师：崔纪伟授课教师：崔纪伟新乡市外国语学校新乡市外国语学校阅读理解阅读理解 专题辅导专题辅导 辅导要点辅导要点 1 1.阅读理解题目的设置方式阅读理解题目的设置方式 2.2.阅读理解解题方法阅读理解解题方法 3 3.阅读理解解题步骤阅读理解解题步骤一一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：阅读理解题目的设置方式：“Here is the last meal I give you.Come and get it by yourself,”his mother said.Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagl

2、e out of the nest.（0808河南河南A A篇）篇）()48.What did the baby eagles mother do when she came the last time?_ A.She put some food in the nest.B.She just came to see him again.C.She shouted at her baby eagel and flew away.D.She pushed her baby eagle out of the nest.1.1.查找事实、细节型查找事实、细节型D解析：从最后一句话可以看出答案是D。2.

3、2.逻辑推理型逻辑推理型1 1）根据常识判断根据常识判断 Put a smoke alarm in the house.Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.The alarm makes a loud sound.The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.（08河南河南B篇）篇）()51.What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?A.You have to get up.B.Water is running to the

4、 floor.C.Something is burning.D.Someone breaks your window.C解析：解析：由本段文字的说明可知，火引起的烟由本段文字的说明可知，火引起的烟 会使火警铃响起，根据常识可知，应选会使火警铃响起，根据常识可知，应选 C。2 2)根据计算判断根据计算判断 Trip 2 Three Days In The Country （08河南河南C篇）篇）There are many beautiful gardens.Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley.It is

5、 a good place for fishing and horse riding.You can also find different kinds of flowers here.This is also a great walk for bird-lovers.Time:May 20-May 22 Tel:63986432Adult:$50.00 Child:$25.00 ()57.Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife,his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son.

6、How much will it cost?A.$50 B.$25 C.$100 D.$150解析：根据本段计算50*2+25*2=150D3)3)根据文章含义推理根据文章含义推理 “Here is the last meal I give you.Come and get it by yourself,”his mother said.Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.The baby eagle fell down,faster and faster.He looked up at his mum,“W

7、hy do you abandon me?”He looked down at the earth.The ground was much closer.Then something strange happened.The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly!He wasnt moving to the ground any more.Instead,his eyes were pointed up at the sun.“You are flying!You can make it!”His mother smiled.（0808河

8、南河南A A篇）篇）()50.We can infer(推断)from the story that_.A.The baby eagle lost his mother B.The baby eagle fell down and died C.The baby eagle could get food himself D.The baby eagle was still angry with his mother 解析：根据解析：根据“he began to fly!”和上下文的基础上可以看出小鹰可以和上下文的基础上可以看出小鹰可以 独立生活了，当然可以自己觅食了。独立生活了，当然可以自己觅

9、食了。C常用提问方式：常用提问方式：According to(根据根据)the passage,we know that_ The title(标题标题)of the passage can be_.The writer tells us_.From the story we can see/learn/say_ The main idea of this passage is_.What is this passage about?3.3.归纳主旨归纳主旨句句首句：首句：People know the dangers of fires.Its good for a family to lea

10、rn how to prepare for a fire.Here are some suggestions.末句：末句：There are many possible causes for fires.A wise family is ready all the time.If there is a fire,dont forget to call 119 for help.（0808河南河南A A篇）篇）()55.What is the best title for this passage?A.The Dangers of a Fire.B.The Causes of a Fire.C.

11、Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.D.Be Ready for a Fire.解析：根据文章的首、尾句都含有“准备”的意思，所以选D.D4.4.理解词语含义型理解词语含义型 “Here is the last meal I give you.Come and get it by yourself,”his mother said.Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.The baby eagle fell down,faster and faster.He looked up a

12、t his mum,“Why do you abandon me?”（0808河南河南A A篇）篇）()49.What does the word“abandon”mean?A.抛弃抛弃 B 保护保护 C 歧视歧视 D.拯救拯救解析：解析：根据根据 she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.可知，应该选择可知，应该选择“抛弃抛弃”的意思。的意思。A The ways of guessing the new words in context:A.A.利用构词法进行猜测利用构词法进行猜测1.根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如，根据

13、单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如，care(小心小心)careful(小心的小心的)carefully(小心地小心地);write(写写)rewrite(改写改写)。un-;dis-;-less:;mis-:;re-:;-ern:-er,-or,-ist:;2.根据根据“合成词合成词”猜测。猜测。如如school+bag schoolbag down+stairs downstairs不,无错误再,重复,重新表方向表示人表示因果关系的表示因果关系的：because,as,since,for,so,as a result表示同义关系的表示同义关系的：and,like,just as表示反义关系的表示

14、反义关系的：but,however,though,although,yet,instead(of)等等。(1)根据关联词猜词根据关联词猜词B.B.根据上下文猜测根据上下文猜测1.I could see nothing because the light was so faint.2.Tom is very rude,but his brother is quite polite.3.She is beautiful,and her daughter is as pretty as her.(昏暗的）昏暗的）(有礼貌的有礼貌的)(漂亮的漂亮的)常用的：be,be called,mean或破折号或

15、定语从句等来表示。1.Why does jogging-running slowly become so popular.C.根据定义、释义、举例或根据定义、释义、举例或 复述猜词复述猜词2.Pork is the meat of pigs.3.Jane is warm-hearted,she likes to help.(慢慢跑跑)(猪肉猪肉)(热心的热心的)D.D.根据生活经验及普通常识猜词根据生活经验及普通常识猜词1.China is our motherland.2.Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies.3.Its re

16、ally cold outside,and my hands are both numb.(祖国祖国)(育儿袋育儿袋)(冻僵了的冻僵了的,麻木的麻木的,失去知觉的失去知觉的)二二.阅读理解解题方法阅读理解解题方法1.先看文章,再看试题.2.先看试题,然后带着问题再看文章.(常用方法)三三.阅读理解解题步骤阅读理解解题步骤1.扫读:即快速阅读,通览全文.发现关键句(特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句.2.细读:集中精力研读课文,分清文章体裁,把握文章中心和主要内容,进而掌握文章细节信息(五个五个W,who,what,when,where,whyW,who,what,when,where,why)3.查读:认真检查,尽量减少答题错误.Summary阅读技巧：阅读技巧：1.浏览问题，通读全文浏览问题，通读全文 2.抓住中心句抓住中心句 （标题，首段，每段的首尾句，总（标题，首段，每段的首尾句，总-分分-总总,总总-分）分）3.克服以下不良习惯：克服以下不良习惯：心读，一个词心读，一个词一个词的看，只读不记一个词的看，只读不记 4.遇到生词要沉着冷静遇到生词要沉着冷静