2023届浙江省宁波市高三上学期高考与选考模拟考试英语试题（一模）（解析卷）听力.docx

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1、宁波市2022学年第一学期高考与选考模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 供5小题：每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从?中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。I .What does the woman recommend the man to buy?A. Some teabags. B. A teacup. C. A teapot.2.What happens to the mans phone?A. Ils lost again.B. Its

2、too old to update the system.C. It needs more money for a data package.3 .What does the woman care most about the bookshelf?A. The height. B. The size. C. The color.4 .How does the man usually get to work?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.5 .Whats the problem with the womans computer according to th

3、e man?A. Its fan is broken. B. Its quite old. C. Its too dirty.第二节（共15小题：每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6 .Why is the woman so upset with the man?A. He got lost in the forest.B. He didnt foll

4、ow her advice.C. He didnt bring proper clothing.7 .What arc the speakers doing?A. Building a bridge.C. To clarify the flexibility and efficiency of drones.D. To display the shape and movement of the dragonfly.13. The special skill of dragonflies is their ability to.A. glide to safetyB. avoid tricky

5、situationsC. perform observation tasksD. adjust themselves to stay stable14. What is the authors attitude towards winged drones?A. Skeptical.B. Uncertain.C. Supportive.D. Conservative.15. Which can be a suitable title for （he text?A. Winged Drones: Still a Long Way to GoJavaan Chahl: An Innovative L

6、eader of AeronauticsB. A Dragonflys Flying Technique: Perfect fbr DronesThe Code of Nature: A Solution to NASAs Space Exploration 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的行，从数字图像 创建3D模型，以建造一架有翼无人机。文章介绍了蜻蜓特殊的匕行技能以及人们对类似蜻蜓的无人机 的尝试。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “Aeronautics （航空学）special

7、ists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonflys flight, creating 3D models from digital images, to build a winged drone （无人 机）.（南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像创建3D模型，以建造 一架有翼无人机）”可知，航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行是为了仿照它制作有翼无人机。故 选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dragonflies are found to

8、be able to perform upside-down backflips to regain balance and normal flight, when they find themselves upside down mid-air. This special skill can even be performed while dragonflies are unconscious, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in concept to planes that are designed to glide

9、 to safety with their engines turned off.（人们发现，当蜻蜓发现自己在半空中 倒立时，它们能够进行倒立后空翻以恢复平衡和正常飞行。这种特殊技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况 下进行，这意味着它是种被动稳定机制，在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下滑翔到安全地带）” 可知，蜻蜓的特殊技能是它们调整自己以保持粒定的能力。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yet【he principles behind winged drones are solid.（然而，有翼无人机背后的原理是可靠的）以及NASAs project is actually an

10、 air vehicle, rather than a winged drone, but engineers are still convinced they can crack the code of nature,s most gifted flying insect and revolutionize unmanned flight along the way.（美国宇航局的项目实际上是一种飞行器，而不是有翼无人机，但工程师们仍然相信他们可 以破解自然界最具天赋的飞行昆虫的密码，并在此过程中彻底改变无人飞行）”可推知，作者对有翼无人 机的态度是支持的。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。

11、根据第一段 w Aeronautics （航空学）specialists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonflys flight, creating 3D models from digital images, to build a winged drone （无人机）. Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drones based on the dragonflys shape and movement will simply

12、 be more Oexible and energy efficienl.（南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从 数字图像创建3D模型，以建造一架有翼无人机。研究负责人Javaan Chahl认为，基于蜻蜓形状和运动的 带翼无人机将更加灵活和节能）”结合文章介绍了蜻蜓特殊的飞行技能以及人们对类似蜻蜓的无人机的 尝试。可知，C选项“靖蜓的飞行技术：无人机的完美选择”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Around the world, people ar

13、e realizing the significant problems caused by plastic waste. In the last 65 years, we have become increasingly dependent on plastic. Its easy to understand why: its cheap to produce, light 一 therefore easy and cheap to transport and incredibly strong and durable. 16One popular solution to the probl

14、em is to prohibit single use plastics. In （he British supermarkets shoppers are encouraged to make more environnientally-friendly choices in packing and transporting their food. 17 Some goveminents have even promised to ban the use of single-use plastic altogether by （he not-too-distant future.Howev

15、er, such plans may not be beneficial to eliminate （消除）the use of single-use plastic altogether.18 This is not just because of its low cost. Its also because infection and cross-contamination （交叉感染） are minimized. Plastic packaging is also crucial in the food industry. It ensures that food is safe fo

16、r consumers.Another issue is that alternative materials to plastic arc often more environmentally harmful than plastic. Take paper hags, for example. 19 The process requires cutting trees, the emission of greenhouse gases and the production of poisonous chemical waste. Even more pollution is created

17、 when paper bags break down.Clearly there is a need to reduce plastic waste and its impact on the environment. 2（） Industries that rely on single-use plastics fbr peoples health and safety must be considered. Moreover, alternative materials must be evaluated strictly regarding their own environmenta

18、l impact.A. But its these advantages that also make it so harmfill.B. They are very fragile and rarely reusable, unlike plastic.C. One of the fields where single-use plastic has a vital role is medicine.D. However, simply banning their single use may not be the best option.E. It also boosts the loca

19、l economy and save costs in managing littering and waste.F. Bans on single-use plastic items like drinking straws are also coming into place.G. According to a research, they require four times more energy when produced than a plastic bag.【答案】16.A17. E 18.C19. B 20. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了塑料的优点以及存在的

20、问题。【16题详解】根据上文 “Around the world, people are realizing the significant problems caused by plastic waste. In the last 65 years, we have become increasingly dependent on plastic. Its easy to understand why: its cheap to produce, light therefore easy and cheap to transport and incredibly strong and dur

21、able.（在 |日：界各地，人们正在意识到塑料垃圾造成的严重问题。在过去的65年里，我们越来越依赖塑料。原因很容易理解：它的生产成本低， 重量轻一一因此运输容易和便宜一一而且难以置信的坚固和耐用）”可知，上文提到了塑料的优点，后文 则说明了塑料带来的问题，可知本句与上文构成转折，故A选项“但也正是这些优点让它如此有害”符 合语境，故选Ao【17题详解】根据上文 “One popular solution to the problem is to prohibit single use plastics. In the British supermarkets, shoppers are en

22、couraged to make more environmentally-friendly choices in packing and transporting their food.（一个流行的解决方案是禁止使用一次性塑料。在英国的超市里，消费者被鼓励在包装和运输食品时 做出更环保的选择）”以及后文 “Some governments have even promised to ban the use of single-use plastic altogether by the not-loo-dislant future.（一些政府甚至承诺在不久的将来全面禁止使用一次性塑料）”可知,

23、 本句承接上文说明做出环保选择的积极影响：促进当地经济，节省管理乱扔垃圾及废物的成本，故E选 项“这亦能促进当地经济，节省管理乱扔垃圾及废物的成本”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文 44 However, such plans may not be beneficial to eliminate （消除）the use of single-use plastic altogelher.（然而，这些计划可能无助于完全消除一次性塑料的使用）”以及后文“This is not just because。1 its low cost. It also because infection and

24、 cross-contamination （交叉感染）are minimized. Plastic packaging is also crucial in the food industry. It ensures ihat food is safeor consumers.（这不仅仅是因为它的低成本。这也 是因为感染和交叉污染被最小化了。塑料包装在食品工业中也至关重要。它确保食品对消费者是安全的）” 可知，后文提到了感染和交叉污染被最小化，可见塑料在医药中也有重要作用，故C选项一次性塑料 发挥重要作用的领域之一是医药”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文 u Another issue

25、 is that alternative materials to plastic are often more environmentally harmful than plaslic. Take paper bags, for example.（另一个问题是，塑料的替代材料往往比塑料对环境的危害更大。以纸 袋为例）” 以及后文 “The process requires cutting trees, the emission of greenhouse gases and the production of poisonous chemical waste. Even more pollu

26、tion is created when paper bags break down.（这一过程需要砍伐树 木、排放温室气体和产生有毒化学废物。当纸袋损坏时，会产生更多的污染）”可知，本句是在说明纸袋 替代塑料所存在的问题，故B选项“与塑料不同，它们非常脆弱，很少可重复使用符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文 MClearly （here is a need to reduce plastic waste and its impact on the environment显然,有必要减 少塑料垃圾及其对环境的影响）“以及后文Industries that rely on single-us

27、e plastics for peoples health and safety must be considered. Moreover, alternative materials must be evaluated strictly regarding their own environmenlal impact.（必须考虑到为人们的健康和安全而依赖一次性塑料的工业。此外，必须严格评估替 代材料对环境的影响）”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出一味地禁止塑料不是最好的选择，因为必须考 虑到为人们的健康和安全而依赖一次性塑料的工业。故D选项“然而，简单地禁止一次性使用可能不是 最好的选择”符合

28、语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One Tuesday evening in the beginning of the fall 1996 semester, sirens （警报）sounded. These sirens were not in celebration; they were a 21 to the university （hat something was wrong. A house, only one block away, w

29、as on fire. Nine of the universitys students lived there.From the minute the 22 came that help was needed, it seemed like everyone 23. The victimsof the fire were offered endless 24 for housing for the night. The very next day, everyone got down to doing their part in helping these students 25 the n

30、ext couple of days. Boxes for donations and money jars were placed in every residence hall. 26 I knew that college students didnt have much, I, as a residence director, asked them to do their best, “Every little bit will 27 I really didnt think they could do much. However, I was 28 wrong.Thursday ev

31、ening we29 over the loudspeaker that we were beginning the donations. Within minutes,the place seemed to 3（）. Soon the single large box that I had placed in the lobby was full. Then wc quickly31 more boxes, and watched 32 as donations mounted.Tears welled up in my eyes. I had watched these students

32、33 to action, work 34 and donate all that they could. I was touched and so very 35 of them.21. A. cryB. requestC. demandD. roar【解析】22. A. statementB. wordC. assumptionD. gossip23. A. stayed upB. blew upC. caught upD. turned up24. A. receptionsB. intentionsC. invitationsD. permissions25. A. get acros

33、sB. get throughC. get overD.get about26. A. Even thoughB. So long asC. Ever sinceD. As far as27. A. changeB. remainC. helpD. function28. A. consideredB. gotC. believedD. proved29. A. claimedB. negotiatedC.announcedD. confirmed30. A. floatB. disappearC. shiftD. explode31.A. purchasedB. grabbedC. remo

34、vedD. decorated32. A. in amazementB. in confusionC. in chaosD. in despair33. A. appealB. leadC. jumpD. stick34. A. gratefullyB. tirelesslyC. painfullyD. hopelessly35. A. ashamedB. enviousC.scaredD. proud【答案】21. A 22. B23. D 24. C25. B 26. A 27. C28. D 29. C 30. D31. B 32. A 33. C34. B 35. D【导语】这是一篇记

35、叙文。主要讲述了 1996年秋季学期开始的一个星期二晚上，警报响起，一个街区外 的一所房子着火了，大学有9名学生住在那里。事情发生后，大家积极帮助这些受害者以及捐款。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些警报并不是在庆祝；他们向大学大声疾呼出了问题。A. cry哭喊，呼喊； B. request 要求；C. demand 要求；D. roar 咆哮。根据后文A house, only one block away, was on fire.（一个 街区外的一-所房子着火了）”可知，警报是在向大学疾呼出了问题，cry这里对应上文的sirens “警报”。 故选Ao【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析

36、。句意：从需要帮助的消息传来的那一刻起，似乎每个人都来了。A.stalement声明： B. word 单词，消息；C. assumption 假设：D. gossip 八卦。根据后文 “came ihat help was needed” 这里指 需要帮助的消息，应用word。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从需要帮助的消息传来的那一刻起，似乎每个人都来了。A. stayed叩熬夜； B. blew up 爆炸;C. caught up 赶上;D. turned up 出现。根据后文 “The very next day, everyone goi down to doing

37、（heir part in helping these studentsv指似乎每个人都出现了，前来帮助。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:人们不断邀请火灾的受害者过夜。A. receptions招待会；B. intentions目的； C. invitations邀请;D. permissions许可。根据后文“for housing for the night”可知,人们邀请火灾的受 害者过夜。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在第二天，每个人都开始尽自己的一份力量帮助这些学生度过接下来的几 天。A. get across 通过;B. get through 度过

38、;C. get over 克服;D. getabout 传播。根据上文“The very next day, everyone got clown to doing their part in helping these students” 可知，就在第二天，每个人都开始尽自 己的份力量帮助这些学生度过接下来的几天。故选B。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我知道大学生没有多少钱，但作为住宿主任，我还是要求他们尽最大努 力，“每一点都是有帮助的。 A. Even ihough 虽然；B. So long as 只要；C. Ever since 自从；D. As far as 至于。引导

39、让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用evenihough。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我知道大学生没有多少钱，但作为住宿主任，我还是要求他们尽最大努 力，“每一点都是有帮助的。 A. change改变；B.remain维持；C.help帮助；D. funclion运转。根据上 文“Every Hille bit will”指每一点捐赠都是有帮助的。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实证明我错了。A. considered考虑；B.got得到；C believed相信； D.provcd证明。后文提到了募集到了很多捐款，说明一开始认为学生没有多少钱的想法被证实

40、错了。故 选D.【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：星期四晚上，我们通过扩音器宣布我们开始捐款。A. claimed声称；B. negotiated 协商；C. announced宣布；D. confirmed确认。根据后文“over the loudspeaker”指通过扩音器宣布开始 捐款。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟内，这个地方似乎爆炸了。A. float漂浮；B. disappear消失；C. shift 转移：D. explode 爆炸。根据后文“Soon the single large box that I had placed in the lobby

41、 was full.（很快， 我放在大厅里的那个大盒子就满了）”可知，捐款的人很多，这个地方似乎要爆炸了。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们迅速拿了更多的盒子，惊讶地看到捐款越来越多。A. purchased购买； B. grabbed捕获；C. removed去除；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“more boxes”指拿了更多的盒子装捐款。 故选Bo【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：然后我们迅速拿了更多的盒子，惊讶地看到捐款越来越多。A. in amazement 惊讶地；B. in confusion 错乱；C. in chaos 混乱：D. in des

42、pair 绝望。根据后文 “as donations mounted” 可 知，一开始以为学生没有什么钱，结果他们惊讶地看到捐款越来越多。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到这些学生迅速行动起来，不知疲倦地工作，尽他们所能捐款。A.叩peal 吸引；B. lead带领；C. jump跳跃，猛地一动;D. stick坚持。根据后文“to action”可知为短语jump to action 表示“迅速行动”。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看到这些学生迅速行动起来，不知疲倦地工作，尽他们所能捐款。A.gralefully 感激地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦

43、地;C. painfully痛苦地；D. hopelessly绝望地。搭配动词work应用tirelessly, 形容学生捐款积极，根据“donate all ihat they could.”也可知答案。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感动，也为他们感到骄傲。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. envious嫉妒的； C. scared害怕的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“I was touched and so very ”可知这里指为这些学生感到骄 傲。be proud of表示“为骄傲”。故选D。第二节(共10小题：每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处

44、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platform TikrIbk, receiving more than 10 million 36 (view) and hundreds of thousands of likes. The skilled bamboo craftsmen arc recording the daily detailed productio

45、n process of their handicrafts on social media, 37 arc regarded as a 38 (mystery) Chinese power in the eyes of foreign netizens.Anne, 39 TikTok talent from Omaha, USA, filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted 40 online. While witnessing the process of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo s

46、ilk and pot brushes, she couldnt contain her 41 (surprise) expression. 4tA real craftsman/* she said in the video.42 fancy tools, these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art 43 (simple) using their own bare hands. Pan Yunfeng, 51, from Linan, Zhejiang, started learning bamboo weaving at an earl

47、y age and by now with over 5 million followers on Douyin, he 44 (become) a genuine influencer for netizens home and abroad.Bamboo weaving art, 45 (originate) from the Warring States Period 2.000 years ago, has become an essential part of Chinese traditional culture. Now, the popularity of bamboo art

48、 on TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture.【答案】36. views37. which 38. mysterious 39. a 40. it41. surprisedWithout42. simply 44. has become45. originating【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了将粗竹片切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台TikTok 广受欢迎。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：将粗壮的竹子切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台抖音上走红，获得了超过1000 万的观看量和数十万的点赞。设空处在句中作宾语，和and后的likes（点赞）并列，应用名词复数的形式。 故填viewso【37题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：技艺精湛的竹制工匠每天都在社交媒体上记录手工艺的详细制作过程， 在外国网友眼中，这是一种神秘的中国力量。设空处非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行 词为 iheir handicrafts,应用 which。故填 which。【38题详解】考查形