2015年全国各地高考英语试题下载-北京卷.docx

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1、2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) 本试卷共 16 页， 共 150 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试 卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对 话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to read？ A. A newspaper B.

2、A magazine C. A book 答案是 A 1. What kind of music does the woman like？ A. Classical music B. Rock music C. Country music 2. Which sweater will the man take? A. The red one B。The blue one C. The yellow one 3.How will the man pay？ A. In cash B. By credit card C. By travelers cheque 4.Where are the woma

3、ns keys? A. In her pocket B. On the floor C. On the table 5.What will the man probably do tonight? A. Read Chapter 4 B. Study in the library C. Watch the football match 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每 小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间

4、。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6.What is the relationship between the two speakers？ A. Travel agent and customer B. Husband and wife C. Boss and secretary 7.When will the meetings end？ A. At3:00pm. B. At 5:00pm. C. At 6:30pm. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8.Where is the foreign language section？ A. In

5、 Row 3. B. In Row 5. C. In Row 7 9.What does the man decide to borrow? A. Novels. B. Biographies. C. Magazines 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why dose the man make the call? A. To ask for information B. To make an appointment C. To send out an invitation 11. What sport is the man interested in? A. Footb

6、all B. Basketball C. Swimming 12. On what days is the sports center closed? A. Mondays B. Fridays C. Sundays 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。 13. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Rules of the school B. Course requirements C. Notices of the new term. 14. Which club will meet on Wednesdays? A. Base

7、ball B. Dance C. Chess 15. When will the parents evening for Year 8 be held? A. In September B. In October C. In November 第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，共 7. 5 分） 听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至第 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。 Cell Phone Repair Form Customers Name Thomas 16 Telephone N

8、o. 17 Time of Purchase 18 1st,2015 Problem Screen went19 Solution（解决方案） 20 it up and check the inside 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）（略） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 例：Its so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. Whats more B

9、. Thats to say C. In other words 16 D. Believe it or not 答案是 D。 21. _the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch 22. Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _well by our hosts. A. were treated B. would be treated C. treated D. had treated 2

10、3. The park was full of people _ themselves in the sunshine A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy 24. Opposite is St. Pauls Church, _you can hear some lovely music. A. which B. that C. when D. where 25. He is a shy man, _he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A. so B. but C. or D. as

11、 26. In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protection. A. has made B. had made C. was making D. is making 27Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?Not really. She _ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. A. was to give B. had given C. was giving D. w

12、ould give 28. You wont find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it. A. even though B. as long as C . as if D. ever since 29. Cant you stay a little longer? Its getting late. I really _go now, My daughter is home alone. A . may B . can C . must D . dare 30. Dr. Jackson is not in his office a

13、t the moment. All right. I_ him later. A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling 31. If _for the job, youll be informed soon. A . to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted 32. _the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Altho

14、ugh 33. I truly believe _beauty comes from within. A. that B. where C. what D. why34. If I _it with my own eyes ,I wouldnt have believed it. A . didnt see B. werent seeing C. Wouldnt see D. hadnt seen 35. _we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. A. Where B. How C. Why D. When 第二节 完形填

15、空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。 A Welcome Gift Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their ne

16、w home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy. The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintend

17、ent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing. “Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person.” his mother said.“

18、What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked. They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights. Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests broug

19、ht presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. “I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short

20、note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.” Darios mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology.” she said. “I didnt 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night. “You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you pla

21、y! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 52 music.” “These songs are beautiful music.” Darios mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.” “And we wont play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the

22、 new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last. 36. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked 37. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry 38. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead 39. A.

23、note B. poster C. bill D. report 40. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice 41. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience 42. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit 43. A. party B. concert C. show D. play 44. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action 45. A. to B. with C. for D. from 46. A.

24、 continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished 47. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise 48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served 49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried 50. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe 51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept 52. A. sweet B. strange C. fu

25、nny D. loud 53. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid 54. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing 55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy 第三部分：阅读理解 （共两节，20 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂 在答题卡上。A The Boy Made It! One Sunday, Nicholas, a tee

26、nager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other su

27、pplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stay

28、ed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches

29、 on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled (蜷缩)

30、in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a voluntee

31、r searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode(一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Gryll

32、s is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. 56. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon? A. He got lost

33、. B. He broke his skis. C. He hurt his eyes D. He caught a cold. 57. How did Nicholas keep himself warm? A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches. C. He kept on skiing. D. He built a snow cave. 58. On Tuesday, Nicholas _. A. returned to his shelter safely B. was saved by a searcher C. got

34、stuck in the snow D. stayed where he was 59. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he _.A. did the right things in the dangerous situation B. watched Grylls TV program regularly C. created some tips for survival D. was very hard-working B Revolutionary TV Ears TV Ears has helped thousa

35、nds of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now its better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level thats c

36、omfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary

37、noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. Thats why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of aud

38、iologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors. Doctor Recommended TV Ears! “My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing

39、 as well as those with hearing loss.” Robert Forbes, M. D, CA Customer Recommended TV Ears! “ Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! He can once again hear and understand the dialo

40、gue.” Darlene nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many implications well beyond the role that parent

41、s seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings. 67. The surveys inform us of_.A. the development of technology B.

42、 the changes of adult childrens behavior C. the parents over-protection of their college children D. the means and expenses of students communication 68. The writer believes that_.A. parents today are more protective than those in the pastB. the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantage

43、sC. technology explains greater involvement with their childrenD. parents changed attitudes lead to college childrens delayed independence 69. What is the best title for the passage?A. Technology or AttitudeB. Dependence or IndependenceC. Family Influences or Social ChangesD. College Management or C

44、ommunication Advancement 70. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage? 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选 出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they sho

45、uld be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._71_They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achieve

46、ments in human history. _72_ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are bette

47、r than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams._73_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings. Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you