2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（大纲卷）.docx

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1、20142014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（大纲卷）年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（大纲卷）英语英语第第卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 个小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the sh

2、irt?A. 19.15 B.9.18 C. 9.15 答案是 C 1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place B. Buy a map C. Get an address 2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car B. Give her a ride C. Pick up her aunt 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company direct

3、or 4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult B. Very interesting C. Too simple 5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather B. Clothes C. News 第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题

4、给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第 6 断材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Why is Harry unwilling to join woman?A. He has a pain in his knee.B. He wants watch TV.C. He is too lazy. 7. What will the woman probably do next?A. stay at home B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题 8. When will the man be

5、 home from work?A. At 5:45 B. At 6:15 C. At 6:50 9. Where will the speakers go?A. The Green House CinemaB. The New State CinemaC. The UME Cinema 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. How will the speakers go to New York?A. By air B. By Taxi C. By bus 11. Why are the speakers making the trip? A. For business B

6、. For shopping C. For holiday 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passenger B. Husband and wife Fellow workers 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. In a classroom 14. What does John do

7、now?A. Hes trainer. B. Hes a tour guide C. Hes a college student 15. How much can a new person for the first year?A. $10,500 B. $12,000 C. $15,000 16. How many people will the woman hire?A. Four B. Three C. Two 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city? A. One year B.

8、 Ten years C. Eighteen years. 18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport? A. Its comfortable B. Its time-saving C. Its cheap 19. Whay is good about living in a small town? A. Its safer B. Its healthier C. Its more convenient 20. What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most?A. Busy

9、, B. Colourful. C. Quiet 第二部分第二部分英语知识运用英语知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分) 11.单项填空(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. - Im sorry for breaking the cup.- Oh, _ -Ive got plenty. A. forget it B. my pleasure C. help yourself D. pardon me 22. Unless extra money_, the theatre w

10、ill close. A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found 23. Toady there are more airplanes _ more people than ever before in the skies. A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying 24. Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A. whether B. why

11、 C. when D. how 25. - Whos that at the door?- _ is the milkman. A. He B. It C. This D. That 26. _ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. A. Not do only B. Do not only C. Only not do D. Not only do 27. Raymonds parents wanted him to have _ possible education. A. good B. bett

12、er C. best D. the best 28. I think Mrs. Stark could be _ between 50 and 60 years of age. A. anywhere B. anybody C. anyhow D. anything 29. September 30 is the day _ which you must pay your bill. A. by B. for C. with D. in 30. Although you _ find bargains in London, its not generally a cheap place to

13、shop. A. should B. need C. must D. can 31. Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she _ it with hard work. A. goes back on B. takes away from C. makes up for D. catches up with 32. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _ them since. A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen 33. _ me tomorrow

14、and Ill let you know the lab result. A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called 34. Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and _ saw his family. A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually 35. - What did you do last weekend?- Nothing _. A. much B. else C. ever D. yet 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5

15、分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B. C 和 D )中,选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。 Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _36 _, but on their way back conditions were very _37_. Joe fell and broke his leg. Th

16、ey both knew that if Simon _38_ alone, he would probably get back _39_. But Simon decided to risk his _40_ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）. As they _41_ down, the weather got worse. Then another _42_ occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and, _43_, Simon lowered his frien

17、d over the edge of a precipice（峭壁） . It was _44_ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes _45_ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _46_, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to _47_. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe _48_ into a large crevasse（裂缝）in

18、 the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk, but he _49_ to get out of the crevasse and started to _50_ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers _51_. Simon had _52_ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _53_, but he didnt want to

19、 leave _54_. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joes voice. He couldnt _55_ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive. 36. A. hurriedly B. carefully .C. successfully D. early 37. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal 38. A. climbed B. worked C. rested .

20、D. continued 39. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully 40. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life 41. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked42. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble 43. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by chance D. by luck 44. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. imposs

21、ible 45. A. height B. weight C. strength .D. equipment 46. A. Finally B. Patiently .C. Surely D. Quickly 47. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision .D. hold on 48. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed 49. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped 50. A. run B. skate C. move D. march 51. A.

22、 around B. away C. above D. along 52. A. headed for B. travelled C. left for D. returned to 53. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late 54. A. secretly B. tiredly .C. immediately D. anxiously 55. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept第三部分第三部分 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 40 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,

23、B, C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡 上将该项涂黑。 AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discov

24、er that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport（护照）.He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from

25、 a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the fo

26、otpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents（文 件）. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the doc

27、uments. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend. That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a

28、warm wish their way. 56. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney? A. Go shopping B. Find a house C. Join his family D. Take his family 22. The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_. A. a friend of his family B. a Sydney policeman C. a letter in his papers D. a stranger in Sydne

29、y 23. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. Showed B. Sent out C. Delivered D. Gave back 24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. From India to Australia. B. Living in a New Country. C. Turning Trash to Treasure. D. In Search of New Friends.

30、B Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment（环境）. “We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA. But what began as nothing important in publi

31、c affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who th

32、ought up the first Earth Day. According to US government reports, emissions（排放）from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt

33、 with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices . Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling（回收利用） programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save

34、 a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution . Twenty five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , its hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that, nothing else will change! ” say

35、Bruce Anderson. 25 According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about _ A. the social movement B. recycling techniques C. environmental problems D. the importance of Earth Day 26 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from? A. The grass roots level B. The bu

36、siness circle C. Government officials D. University professors 27. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection? A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest B. They have settled their environmental problems C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities. D. They have reduced pollu

37、tion through effective measures. 28. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph? A. Education B. Planning C. Green living D. CO reduction C One of the latest trend（趋势） in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got

38、increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And thats true all across the country.“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like

39、 to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had a

40、nother reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didnt want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接 触) the language and culture（文化）.” she says.“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply s

41、itting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.” But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”The popularity of au pairs from China has bee

42、n strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years. 29. What does that term” au pair” in the text mean?A. A mother raising her chil

43、dren on her ownB. A child learning a foreign language at homeC. A professor in language education of childrenD. A young foreign woman taking care of children. 30. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them _.A. to live in China some day B. to speak the language at homeC. to catch

44、 up wit other children D. to learn about the Chinese culture 31. What can we infer from the text?A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,B. Educated woman do better in looking after childrenC. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.