2017年上海市杨浦区高三英语一模(共7页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上杨浦区2016学年第一学期高三英语质量调研英语试卷II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other

2、 blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In two days, it will be Christmas, children all over the world (21) (look) forward to this day for weeks. People celebrate Christmas with food, decorations music and more. But for many people, gift-giving is the most exciting part of the holiday.I have

3、 fond memories of Christmas shopping with my family as a child. I enjoyed the challenge of keeping my parents gifts a secret. It was hard to buy gifts right (22) _ their noses without them seeing. Everyone placed (23) (wrap) gifts under the Christmas tree until Christmas morning, (24) we opened them

4、.Picking a great gill requires (25) (know) the person youre giving it to. You need to know the persons tastes and find something the person doesnt already have. This can be quite a big challenge. Often its wise to provide a receipt (26) the person needs to exchange the gift.The best gifts are person

5、al. Many Americans dont feel money constitutes a good gift (27) it doesnt require any thought. They prefer something chosen just for the person. If the gift is a high-quality homemade gift, thats even better.Gift-giving reflects the reason (28) _ _ people celebrate Christmas. Christians in particula

6、r remember the birth of Jesus. When He was born, wise men traveled many miles to visit Him, (29) (bring) expensive gifts. But the greatest gift wasnt from the wise men, but from God- the baby Jesus. God gave this gift because everyone needed it. We needed God to forgive our bad actions so that we (3

7、0) live forever with Him. So on Christmas we give presents to imitate Gods action of giving the perfect gift.Section BDirections: Fill m each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. dominance B. lifts C. divided

8、 D. assumes E. urged F. militaryG. suspend H. guidance I. violently J. claimed K. illegallyDonald Trump 31 his place as the United States 45th president after crossing the 270 electoral vote threshold (门槛) on November 9. The 70-year-old Republican will take over from Barack Obama, a two-term preside

9、nt to occupy the White House.The rise of Trump, a celebrity businessman with no previous experience in the 32 or elected office, surprised nearly everyone in politics. Trumps victory over Clinton will end eight years of Democratic 33 of the White House. He will govern with Congress fully under Repub

10、lican control and lead a country deeply 34 by his campaign against Clinton. Given the numerous Republicans who never backed him, Trump will have to face divisions within his own party, too.As he claimed victory, Trump 35 Americans to “come together as one united people.” “I pledge to every citizen o

11、f our land that I will be president for all Americans,” he said in his victory speech. Striking a gentle tone, Trump continued that he would reach out to a few of those who had chosen not to support him for 36 and help so that “we can work together and unify our great country.”As president, Trumps g

12、overnment agenda remains unclear. The president-elect has promised to bring changes to the United States. He said he would build a wall along the U.S-Mexico border to stop immigrants from coming into the country 37 , 38 immigration from countries with ties to terrorist groups, and bargain with forei

13、gn governments such as those of Russia and China. Trump has also promised to prioritize the economic growth that creates jobs and 39 incomes for all Americans.Trump is a wild card, many voters said, but the definitely has a chance to be a successful president as long as recognizes the responsibiliti

14、es he 40 and follows through on his promises.III. Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Security guard, truck driver, salesperson-y

15、ear after year, these jobs appear on lists of the unhappiest careers. Although many factors can make a job 41 -unusual hours, low pay, no chance for advancement-these three jobs 42 for another reason: a lack of small talk.Psychologists have long said that connecting with others is central to our wel

16、l-being, but just how much conversation we require is under 43 . In one study, researchers overheard undergraduates for four days and then 44 each conversations either “small talk” (“What do you have there? Pop corn? Yummy!”) or “serious” (“Did they break up soon after?”). They found that the second

17、 type is connected with happiness-the happiest students had roughly twice as many “serious” talks as the unhappiest ones. Small talk, meanwhile, 45 only ten percent of their conversation, versus almost 30 percent of conversation among the unhappiest students.However, dont just consider small talk 46

18、 yet. Scientists believe that small talk could promote bonding. Chatting with strangers could 47 our morning. In a series of experiments , psychologists found that those who chatted with other train passengers reported a more pleasant journey than those who didnt.Small talk can also help us feel con

19、necter to our 48 . People who smiled at, made eye contact with and 49 spoke with their Starbucks baristas (咖啡师) reported a greater sense of 50 than those who rushed through the transaction (交易). 51 , when volunteers broke the silence of the art gallery to chat with gallery-goers, the visitors felt h

20、appier and more connected to the exhibit than those who were not 52 .Of course, some of us are better than others at turning small talk into something bigger. In one study, people who were rated “less curious” by researchers had trouble getting a conversation 53 on their own. People who were conside

21、red “curious”, meanwhile, needed no help 54 conversations about ordinary things like favorite holidays into friendly exchanges. A “curious mindset,” the researchers concluded, can lead to “positive social 55 .”Therefore, go ahead-small talk neednt be idle, and nosiness isnt all bad.41. A. rewardingB

22、. depressingC. exhaustingD. challenging42. A. stand outB. turn upC. give offD. put forward43. A. negotiationB. constructionC. investigationD. examination44. A. dividedB. entitledC. imposedD. cataloged45. A. figured outB. made upC. look overD. added to46. A. worthlessB. essentialC. boringD. ridiculou

23、s47. A. occupyB. satisfyC. brightenD. spoil48. A. emotionsB. heartC. customersD. surroundings49. A. purposefullyB. brieflyC. continuouslyD. generally50. A. responsibilityB. securityC. belongingD. achievement51. A. ConsequentlyB. OppositelyC. UnexpectedlyD. Similarly52. A. approachedB. attachedC. add

24、ressedD. attended53. A. breakingB. pausingC. rollingD. stopping54. A. evolvingB. substitutingC. adaptingD. transforming55. A. interactionB. standardC. impactD. involvementSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. F

25、or each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Dear Alcohol,Youve been around forever, I can remember al the pain youve caused me.Do you remember the night you almost took my fathers l

26、ife? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. Hes addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasnt the only

27、 one hurt by you that night.Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen co

28、mpletely. Im so embarrassed, they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit. Im sorry, they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. This wont happen again, they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-y

29、ear-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He

30、 died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didnt realize her brother was in the midst of it all. She never saw him again. And its all your fault.I wis

31、h youd walk out of my life forever. I dont want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain youve caused. Sure, youve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage youve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.Sincere

32、ly,Anonymous56. What did alcohol do to the authors father?A. It took his life away one night.B. It helped to get rid of his problems.C. It pushed him to hurt others when driving.D. It got him seriously injured in a car accident57. The underlined words were intrigued by in paragraph 3 are closest in

33、meaning to .A. were familiar withB. were curious aboutC. were disappointed atD. were fed up with58. Which of the statements is TRUE about the authors neighbor or his sister?A. He drove to pickup his drunken sister.B. His sister was to blame for the car accident.C. He crashed into a car from the othe

34、r direction.D. His sister was too scared to look at the scene of the accident.59. What is the tone of the article?A. Humorous B. DoubtfulC. indifferentD. Critical(B)(C)Chinas domestically developed, long-acting experimental AIDS drug is undergoing a final review by the China Food and Drug Administra

35、tion, the last stage in the approval process.Different from traditional oral drugs that require daily use, Albuvirtide is an injection solution that can be administered weekly.In developed countries, oral AIDS drugs are very efficient, but its a heavy burden for patients to take medicine every day f

36、or years. As a result, long-acting drugs are the future direction in developing innovative AIDS medicine. For Chinese patients, the number of oral drugs available in the domestic market is very limited, so there is an urgent need for drugs to solve the problem of drug resistance.Zhao Yan, a treatmen

37、t specialist at the National Center for AIDS said seven or eight oral drugs for AIDS are currently provided to patients for free. The injection solution could give an alternative to patients . if it could be included in the countrys health insurance system, she said.Now very few patients are using d

38、rugs from the health insurance system, both because no differentiated drugs are provided and because the procedure is more complex and could harm their privacy, she said. New drugs will be broadly used only if the system can embrace more varieties of drugs.Albuvirtide went into the research and deve

39、lopment stage in 2002 and entered phase three of clinical trialsa step to assure safety and effectiveness before market approvalin 2014. Phase three is the last round of clinical trials for new drug tests in China. If the drug can pass the reviews of the countrys drug watchdog, usually at least two

40、rounds, it can then enter the market. The time needed for the review ranges from months to years.Clinical trials showed that the new drug performs even better than the oral drugs being used. Most of the oral drugs for AIDS being used in China are generic drugs developed in the 1970s and 80s that are

41、 not so efficient. In terms of safety and effectiveness, evidence so far showed that Albuvirtide is better than most second-line drugsdrugs used when first-line standard drugs failin developed countries because of lower toxicity (毒性) and fewer side effects.Worldwide, a number of long-acting AIDS dru

42、g are in development. None has been approved for sale. Only Albuvirtide and a few in the United States have entered phase three of clinical trials.63. Albuvirtide is .A. a China-developed long-acting oralAIDS drugB. undergoing a clinical test on dogs to assure its safety.C. more efficient than other

43、 AIDS drugs and has fewer side effectsD. the only AIDS drug that has entered the last round of clinical trials64. Albuvirtide is good news for AIDS patients in China because .A. its a new drug and they are not resistant to itB. it is one of the most effective first-line drugsC. it has been included

44、in the health insurance systemD. they can keep their privacy by being injected once a week65. Which of the following statements is FALSE?A. The research and development of Albuvirtide began in 2002.B. There are usually three phases in the clinical trial for a new drug.C. Albuvirtide is now in the st

45、age of carrying out clinical trials.D. The time needed for review varies from drug to drug.66. We can infer from the passage that .A. Albuvirtide can spare patients from taking oral drugs every dayB. the health insurance system has room for further improvementC. most AIDS drugs being used now were d

46、eveloped in last centuryD. China is leading the whole world in the field of AIDS researchSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there arc two more sentences than you need.A. In a list

47、 ranking countries by the happiness of their citizens, it pm tropical Fiji 50 places below freezing Iceland.B. The street sweeper can hold his head up high as he proudly does his job.C. Danish people arent as suspicious as many other nations.D. Most Danes are used to seeing between 50-70% of their salary going to the government!E. Those 5.5 million people who call Denmark their home.F. People have