人教版必修三book3_unit5_Reading.ppt

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1、Unit 5Canada “The True North”ReadingRead the text and find out:What places have they been to?Where are they heading?What did they see?A TRIP ON“THE TRUE NORTH”Vancouver Vancouver Calgary Calgary Thunder BayThunder BayToronto Toronto go eastward,across the continentWhat did they see there?Vancouver a

2、t nightThe Rockey MountainsThe Rocky Mountains make up an enormous chain of mountains in western North America.It extends 3,000 miles from Canadathrough the United States to Mexico.Grizzly bear 灰熊灰熊City of Calgary is a city of about 1,000,000(1 Million)Calgarians and by population is the largest cit

3、y in the province of Alberta,Canada.Calgary SkylineStampede(美国西部或加拿大美国西部或加拿大)大西部赛马会大西部赛马会 The cowboys have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.Thunder BayToronto Canada Skylinethe Niagara fallmost of the electricity is produced by waterTry to find out what

4、 these numbers refer to in the text.5500:Thirty million:One third:It is 5500 kilometers from the east to the west of the country.The population of Canada is slightly over thirty million.Canada has one third of the worlds fresh water.Draw the traveling route of the two girls.从中国到加拿大从中国到加拿大Li Daiyu an

5、d Liu QianOn a trip to Canada the first stopVancouver the second will see its 5,500 the most.it is surrounded the population that afternoon the Rocky Mountains what did they see?the next stopCalgaryThe Calgary Stampede two days later that nightTorontoThunder Bay at the top of 1.Why are the two girls

6、 not flying directly to the Atlantic coast?A.It is too long a trip for them.B.They want to travel across Canada.C.There is no direct flight to the Atlantic coast.D.It is much cheaper to get there by train.Choose the best answer.B2.Which of the following cities is described as the most beautiful city

7、 in Canada?A.Vancouver.B.Calgary.C.Toronto.D.Montreal.3.What is“The True North”according to the text?A.The northern part of Canada.B.Mountains in the north of Canada.C.North America.D.The cross-Canada train.DA4.Which of the following statements about Canada is NOT true?A.Vancouver is the warmest par

8、t of Canada.B.Canada is bigger than America and is the second biggest country in the world.C.The cousins are able to cross Canada in less than five days.D.Most Canadians live within 320 kilometres of the USA border.C5.Who will take part in the Calgary Stampede?A.Cowboys from Stampede.B.People from C

9、anada.C.Anyone who has a gift for riding.D.Cowboys from all over the world.D6.Why did they begin to realize two days later that Canada is quite empty?A.They found nobody on their way.B.There are only thirty million people living on such a huge land and most of them live within the areas of the USA b

10、order.C.There are too many lakes in Canada.D.Canada is surrounded by Oceans on three sides.B7.Which of the following statements is Not True according to the text?A.Li Daiyu and Liu Qian decided to cross Canada from west to east.B.Canada is 5,500 kilometers long from north to south.C.Vancouver is the

11、 warmest part of Canada.D.The population of Vancouver is growing rapidly.BDistance from east to west coastOceans on east and west coastspopulation5500kmAtlantic Ocean-east;Pacific Ocean-westslightly over 30 million2 Basic facts about CanadaWhere most Canadians liveLocation of largest fresh water sup

12、plyKey point about Vancouver within 320 km of the USA borderthe Great LakesCanadas warmest part/Canadas most beautiful city/some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the worldKey point about CalgaryKey point about Thunder Bayfamous for the Calgary Stampede busy port city at the top of the Gre

13、at Lakesn(After Reading the passage,we have known some basic information of Canada.Now,we are going to give some description of Canadian cities,just match the name of the cities.)n 1)You can ski in the Rocky Mountains and sail in the harbour.Many Canadians and Asians want to live in this city.-n 2)T

14、he Stampede in this city is a famous western festival.Cowboys come from all over North America to compete in riding wild houses.-n 3)This city is at the top end of the Great Lakes,and it is a very busy port,although it is close to the centre of the country.-nVancouverCalgarythe Thunder BayEach city

15、above has its own identity,we must be sure to tell the difference among them.1.were on a trip to Canada to visit 2.their cousins in Montreal trip:(通常指短途的通常指短途的)行走行走,旅行旅行 be on a trip 在旅行中在旅行中 make a trip to take a trip to 海滨之行海滨之行 _ 前往巴黎的蜜月之旅前往巴黎的蜜月之旅 _ 他出差在外。他出差在外。He is _.我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。My

16、 father will _ next week.a trip to the seaside a honeymoon trip to Parison a business tripmake a trip to New York be on show 在展出在展出 be on duty 在值日在值日 be on business 在出差在出差 be on holiday 在度假在度假 be on sale 在出售在出售 be on fire 着火着火 be on strike 在罢工在罢工nThe workers _(在罢工在罢工)in order to improve their workin

17、g condition.nWho _(值日值日)today?nMy father has gone to Shanghai _(出差出差).nWhen he saw the house _(着火着火),he couldnt help crying.nTickets _(出售出售)from the booking office.are on strikeis on dutyon businesson fireare on sale Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and the

18、n take the train west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机她们不想一路乘飞机,她们决定先飞到温哥华她们决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。rather than 表客观事实表客观事实,“是是而不是而不是;与其与其不如不如”它连接两个并列成分它连接两个并列成分 He is an explorer rather than a sailor.You rather than I are going to go camping.注意注意:rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语连接两个名词或

19、代词作主语时时,谓语动词应与谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。代词在人称和数上保持一致。The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.She enjoys singing rather than dancing.We should help him rather than he should help us.I decided to wr

20、ite rather than(to)telephone.他不愿惹麻烦他不愿惹麻烦,宁可离去。宁可离去。_,he left.我想喝柠檬汁我想喝柠檬汁,不想喝可乐。不想喝可乐。Ill _.他正忙于写信而不是读报。他正忙于写信而不是读报。He was busy _ _.Rather than cause troublehave a lemonade rather than a coke writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper 3.Going eastward,you will.-ward(s)加在前置词上加在前置词上,构成副词构成副词,表示

21、方向表示方向backward(s)向后向后,upward(s)向上。向上。向前向前 _ 向后向后 _向外向外 _ 向南向南 _向西向西 _ 向北向北 _ 向下向下 _forward(s)backward(s)northward(s)outward(s)southward(s)westward(s)downward(s)他们向东航行。他们向东航行。_.我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。We couldnt decide _They sailed eastward whether to go eastward or westwardHe has experience

22、as well as knowledge.The pilot as well as two of the passengers has escaped death.He is a scientist,but he is a poet as well.He gave me advice,and money as well.surrounding adj.周围的周围的surroundings n.(常用复数常用复数)周围的事物周围的事物;环境环境be surrounded by/with 被被环绕着环绕着We could see the buildings _ by trees.A.being s

23、urrounded B.surrounded C.to be surrounded D.surround Bsurround vt.围绕围绕;包围包围5.measure 1)v.量量;计量计量;测量测量This room measures 5 metres across.The tailor measured Harry for a new jacket.We measured the room and found it was twenty feet long and fifteen feet wide.2)n.“措施措施;办法办法;量度量度;尺寸尺寸”等等An hour is a meas

24、ure of time.This measure will have much effect.常见搭配常见搭配:be measured in 以以衡量衡量make.to ones measure 按照某人尺寸做按照某人尺寸做take ones measure/take the measure of sb 给某人量尺寸给某人量尺寸made to measure 定做的定做的;按照尺寸做的按照尺寸做的take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事nMr.Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes _(照他的尺寸照他的

25、尺寸).nThe tailor _(给我量尺寸给我量尺寸)for a new suit.nAt the same time they _(采取强采取强有力的措施有力的措施)to protect wildlife resources.nDid you _(测量距离测量距离)between the two buildings.nThe room _(宽宽10米米).to his own measuretook my measuretook strong measuresmeasure the distancemeasures ten metres across That afternoon abo

26、ard the train,the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午那天下午,这对表姐妹上了火车落了座。这对表姐妹上了火车落了座。aboard adv/prep 在在上上;在船在船(飞机飞机,火车等火车等)上上Its time to go aboard.The plane crashed killing all 157 passengers aboard.They were the last two to go aboard the ship.All aboard!aboard abroad broad board在船在船(飞机飞机,火车等火车等

27、)上上在国外在国外宽阔的宽阔的木板木板3)安下心来安下心来,专心致志于专心致志于Then they settled themselves down _ work.A.to B.on C.with D.in 解析解析:settle down to“使某人安下心来使某人安下心来做做”，在此短语中，在此短语中,to 是介词。是介词。Asettle down 1)坐下坐下,躺下躺下He settled down in his chair to read the newspaper.2)安顿下来安顿下来,安家安家 After years of traveling,he decided to settle

28、 down here.n manage to do sth.设法干成设法干成(强调结果强调结果)try to do sth.尽力干尽力干但成功与否不确定但成功与否不确定(强调动作强调动作)He tried to persuade his son to finish his homework on time,but he failed.Even though the work was difficult,he managed to finish it himself.Mary is a _ girl.Everyone knows she _ singing and dancing.She als

29、o does well in all her subjects.Next week she is going to the United States to study law,so Ill choose a _ for her this afternoon.giftedhas a gift for7.Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses andcan win thousands of dollarsgift have a gift/talent for.在在.方面有天分方面有天分/天天赋赋 gifted/talented 有天赋的有天

30、赋的 gift 礼物礼物,天赋天赋 be gifted at doing sth./in sth.擅长擅长 8.most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国数百公里以内大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国数百公里以内的边疆地带的边疆地带1)within:prep.在在里面里面,在在内部内部,在在范围以内范围以内,不超过不超过He lives within five minutes walk.within sightwithin ones reachwithin ones incom

31、ewithin ones power在视线之内在视线之内在某人够得着的范围内在某人够得着的范围内量入为出量入为出在某人的能力范围之内在某人的能力范围之内He kept the dictionary _(他够得着的范围内他够得着的范围内).He will return _(在一小时内在一小时内).This work is not _(我力所能及的我力所能及的).The door was suddenly opened _(从里面从里面).within his reachwithin an hourwithin my powerfrom within9.slightly adv.轻微地轻微地;微小

32、地微小地I feel slightly ill.He had a slight fever.slight adj.slightness n.轻微的轻微的,脆弱的脆弱的,瘦小的瘦小的轻微轻微,微小的事情微小的事情1.Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.（P3427）加拿大拥有的饮用水比世界上）加拿大拥有的饮用水比世界上任何国家都多。任何国家都多。句型：句型：more than any other 比其他任何比其他任何都都仿写仿写(1)台北是台湾最大的城市。台北是台湾最大的城市。Taipei is _ ci

33、ty in Taiwan.(2)他是班里最强壮的男孩。他是班里最强壮的男孩。He is _ boy in his class.(3)蜜蜂和蚂蚁比其它的任何动物都更勤奋。蜜蜂和蚂蚁比其它的任何动物都更勤奋。Bees and ants work _.harder than any other animal bigger than any other stronger than any otherIV.根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。1.他住在一所四周都是美丽花草的房子他住在一所四周都是美丽花草的房子里。里。(be surrounded by)He lives in a

34、house(that/which is)surrounded by beautiful flowers and grass.2.就像他的父亲一样，他也有音乐天赋。就像他的父亲一样，他也有音乐天赋。(have a gift for)Just like his father,he also has a gift for music.3.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。司机没能及时看见另一辆车。(catch sight of)The driver failed to catch sight of another car in time.4.你认为你能在一小时内完成这项工作你认为你能在一小时内完成这项工作吗

35、？吗？(manage to do)Do you suppose/think/believe you can manage to finish the work in/within an hour?5.他一路冲往车站，结果还是误了火他一路冲往车站，结果还是误了火车。车。(all the way)He rushed all the way to the station,only to miss the train.6.听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他哭了听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他哭了而不是笑了。而不是笑了。(rather than)Hearing the exciting news,he cried r

36、ather than smiled.7.他计划在乡下定居。他计划在乡下定居。(settle down)He planned to settle down in the country.8.杰克比班里任何一个学生都高。杰克比班里任何一个学生都高。(any other)Jack is taller than any other student in his class.wheat-growing 是一个复合形容词。是一个复合形容词。1)N-Nedbaby-faced(娃娃脸的娃娃脸的)horse-faced(马脸的马脸的)复合形容词复合形容词10.They went through a wheat

37、-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of square acres.火车穿过一个种植小麦的省份火车穿过一个种植小麦的省份,他们看见他们看见 了面积有数千平方了面积有数千平方英亩英亩的农场。的农场。2)adj-Nedgood-mannered(有礼貌的有礼貌的)narrow-minded(心胸狭窄的心胸狭窄的)absent-minded(心不在焉的心不在焉的)old-fashioned (过时的过时的)short-sighted (近视的近视的)3)数字数字-Nedone-legged (独脚的独脚的)three-head

38、ed(三个头的三个头的)two-storied (两层楼的两层楼的)three-year-old (三岁大的三岁大的)one-way (单行的单行的)two-week (两个礼拜的两个礼拜的)4)N-Vingbody-building (强身的强身的)peace-loving (爱好和平的爱好和平的)heart-warming (感人的感人的)5)adj-Ving easy-going (悠哉的悠哉的)good-looking (美貌的美貌的)6)adv-Vinghard-working(工作努力的工作努力的)far-reaching(影响深远的影响深远的)7)N-pp(过去分词过去分词)he

39、art-broken(伤心的伤心的)hand-made(手工的手工的)man-caused(人为的人为的)8)adv-ppwell-known(著名的著名的)well-behaved(守规矩的守规矩的)nBe careful not _(cheat)when you are chatting(chat)on the Net.nTom felt _ at the _ scene and he ran away as soon as possible.(terrify)nDifficult as it was,I managed _(persuade)him into _(give)up his

40、plan.nThe hall was extremely big,_(measure)200 meters long and 100 meters wide.nHe was wandering in the street when he _(catch)sight of his former boss.to be cheatedterrifiedterrifyingto persuadegivingmeasuringcaughtn_(climb)to the top of the mountain,you will see the whole city.n_(climb)to the top of the mountain,and you will see the whole city.nRather than _(ask)his mother for money,he would _(work)and be independent.nWhich _(impress)you most,the lake or the charming palace?n_(locate)in the south of China,Guangdong has warmer winters than other areas.ClimbingClimbaskworkimpressedLocated