第2讲：代词.ppt

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1、九年级复习九年级复习第第2 2讲：代词讲：代词2010.3.25四航学校 江志聪1.代词中第一个代词中第一个“小个性小个性”就是物主代词就是物主代词 代词：代词：my和mine这两个词总是让人分不清谁是谁。但你只要记住它们最重要的区别my的后面一定要接名词，不可以单独出现，只能做定语，如：my father；而 mine则是名词性，只能单独出现，在句中做主语和表语。如：Mine is green.Its mine.记住这两个句子，凡是名词性物主代词（yours,hers,his,its,ours,theirs）就都可以放在mine的位置上了。2.代词的第二个代词的第二个“罗嗦罗嗦”就是它有一就

2、是它有一小跟班小跟班self(selves)反身代词，反身代词，也就是表示也就是表示“自己、亲自自己、亲自”的意思。的意思。关于反身代词，需要注意的是她不能单独做主语，关于反身代词，需要注意的是她不能单独做主语，但可以放在人称代词后面，做同位语。但可以放在人称代词后面，做同位语。如：如：Marry herself said so.玛丽她自己这么说的。玛丽她自己这么说的。（不能说（不能说Herself said so.）下面讲一讲须）下面讲一讲须“特特特特”注意的地方。注意的地方。3.Of+名词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：of+物主代词构成双重物主代词构成双重所有格。公式为：所有格。公式为：a（

3、an,this,that）+名词名词+of+名词性物主代词。牢记公式，举一反三。因为名词性物主代词。牢记公式，举一反三。因为物主代词不可与物主代词不可与 a,an,this,that,these,those,some,any,no,each,every,such,another等词等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。如：如：a friend of mine（我的一个朋友），（我的一个朋友），each brother of his（他的每一个兄弟）（他的每一个兄弟）.4.some,any的用法：我们都知道的用法：我们都知道some用于肯用于

4、肯定句中，而定句中，而any则用于否定句和疑问句中。则用于否定句和疑问句中。所以所以somebody，someone也用于肯定句中，而也用于肯定句中，而anybody、anyone则用于否定和疑问句中。则用于否定和疑问句中。5.注意：在注意：在Would youlike some coffee?（要来点咖啡吗？）这样的肯定疑（要来点咖啡吗？）这样的肯定疑问句中，说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定问句中，说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答时，用的，或期望得到肯定回答时，用some而不而不用用any。6.every 和和each的用法的用法：every 强调全体的概念，指三个以上的人或物

5、强调全体的概念，指三个以上的人或物(含三个含三个)，不可单独使用；，不可单独使用；each强调个体概念。强调个体概念。指两个以上的人或物指两个以上的人或物(含两个含两个)，可单独使用，可单独使用.。Every student in our school works hard.（我们学校的学生都很用功。）（我们学校的学生都很用功。）Each student may have one book.（每个学生都（每个学生都可有一本书。）可有一本书。）7.both,either,neither的用法：both意为“两者全都”，与复数连用。either意为“两者中间的任何一个”，neither 表示“两者

6、之间一个也不是”，与单数连用。如：Both of the them come from London。他们两人都是伦敦人。You may take either with you。两个中间你随便带哪个都行。Neither is correct。两个都不对。8.few，a few和和little，a little的用法：的用法：Few，a few用来代替和修饰可数名词，用来代替和修饰可数名词，little，a little用来代替和修饰不可数名词用来代替和修饰不可数名词;a few和和a little 着重肯定意思，相当于汉着重肯定意思，相当于汉语语“有几个有几个”，“有一点儿有一点儿”；few

7、和和little 着重否定意思，相当于汉语着重否定意思，相当于汉语“没有没有几个几个”，“没有多少没有多少”练习：练习：1.We had plenty of paper but_ink.A.a few B.few C.not many D.not much 2.Learning a foreign language is especially difficult for those who have have never learned _before.A.one B.it C.them D.that 3.Were very busy because weve so _books to rea

8、d and so _homework to do every day.A.much.many B.many.much C.many.a lot D.a lot.much DBB4.I thought _of the matter but still couldnt find out the reason.A.every B.both C.nothing D.everything 5.My car is not so expensive as _.A.him B.hes C.he D.his 6.Lily and Lucy have arrived，but _students arent her

9、e yet.A.other B.others C.the other D.the others 7.There are high buildings on _side of the street.A.both B.every C.any D.either DDAD8.What do you usually have for breakfast?_eggs and _milk.A Little.a few B.A little.a little C.A few.a little D.A few.a few 9._ is difficult in the world if you put your

10、 heart into it.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything 10.Is this story the same as _in that book?A.the one B.what C.that D.it CCA实战：实战：1.There is _old woman in the car.A.不填不填 B.the C.a D.an 2.We often go to the park _Sundays.A.on B.in C.at D.from 3.My book _on the desk.A.is B.am C.are D.be 4.

11、Which language is _,English,French or Chinese?A.difficult B.the difficult C.more difficult D.the most difficult DAAD5._book is this?Its Kates.A.when B.Why C.Where D.whose 6.Can you write a letter in English?-No,I _.A.may not B.mustnt C.cant D.neednt 7.I _my homework when Mike came last night.A.do B.

12、was doing C.am doing D.have done 8.He began to _English three years ago.A.learn B.learns C.learned D.learning 9.Jim is a driver,_he?A.does B.doesnt C.is D.isnt DCBAD10.Whats wrong _you?the doctor asked.A.from B.with C.for D.at 11.He is rich,_he isnt happy.A.or B.so C.and D.but 12.Where is Alice?She

13、_to the library.A.goes B.will go C.has gone D.had gone 13.Help _to some fish,Mary.My aunt said to me.A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourself D.himself BDCC14.Well stay at home if it _tomorrow.A.rain B.rains C.is raining D.will rain 15.The students _on a farm for ten days.Then they_to a factory.Though they_back school,they still remember those farmers and workers.A.have stayed,went,was B.had stayed,go,are C.have stayed,go,have been D.have stayed,went,wereBDHomework for TodayHomework for Today1.Finish off the other exercise on the paper.2.Do the newspaper