2019年浙江省高考英语试卷【含详细答案解析】.doc

《2019年浙江省高考英语试卷【含详细答案解析】.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019年浙江省高考英语试卷【含详细答案解析】.doc（33页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第 1 页（共 33 页）绝绝密密 启启用用前前2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英英 语语第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上第一节的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上第一节 （共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳三个

2、选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有选项听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例：仅读一遍例：How much is the shirt？A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是答案是 C1 （1.5 分）Where does this conversation take place？AIn a classroomBIn a hospitalCIn a museum2 （1.5 分）What does Jack want to do？A Take fitness classesB B

3、uy a pair of gym shoesC Change his work schedule3 （1.5 分）What are the speakers talking about？A What to drinkB Where to meetC When to leave4 （1.5 分）What is the relationship between the speakers？A CollegesB ClassmatesC Strangers5 （1.5 分）Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation？A She might want a tic

4、ketB She is looking for the manC She has an extra ticket第二节（每小题第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）听下面分）听下面 5 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个第 2 页（共 33 页）小题，从题中所给的小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话秒钟的作答时间每段对话

5、或独白读两遍或独白读两遍6 （3 分）听材料，回答下列问题（1）How long did James run his business？A10 yearsB13 yearsC15 years（2）How does the woman feel about James situation？A EmbarrassedB ConcernedC Disappointed7 （4.5 分）听材料，回答下列问题（1）What has Kates mother decided to do？A Return to schoolB Change her jobC Retire from work（2）What

6、did Kates mother study at college？A Oil paintingB Art historyC Business administration（3）What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision？A DisapprovingB AmbiguousC Understanding8 （4.5 分）听材料，回答下列问题（1）What is the man doing？A Chairing a meetingB Hosting a radio programC Conducting a job interview第 3

7、 页（共 33 页）（2）What benefits Mary most in her job？A Her wide readingB Her leaders guidanceC Her friends help（3）Who will Mary talk about next？A Her teacherB Her fatherC Her mother9 （6 分）听材料，回答下列问题（1）Why does the man seldom do exercise？A He lacks motivationB He has a heart problemC He works all the time

8、（2）What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？A Hes an athleteB Hes a researcherC Hes a journalist（3）Why does the woman speak of a study？A To encourage the manB To recommend an exerciseC To support her findings（4）How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A 300 minutesB 150 minuteC 75 m

9、inutes10 （4.5 分）听材料，回答下列问题（1）What did the scientists do to the road？A They repaired itB They painted itC They blocked it第 4 页（共 33 页）（2）Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？A Its warmB Its brownC Its smooth（3）What is the purpose of the scientists experiment？A To keep the birds there for a w

10、hole yearB To help students study the birds wellC To prevent the birds from being killed第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（每小题阅读理解（共两节）第一节（每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑11 （7.5 分）Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby He finds old mil

11、itary（军队的）medals for sale in antique stores and on the InternetBut unlike most collectors， Zac tracks down the medals rightful owners， and returns themHis effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother， a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A G Piccoli， found

12、in an antique shop Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Hearthe earned one himself in a war as a soldier So when his mother gave him the medal， he knew right away what he had to doThrough the Internet， Zac tracked down Corrados sister Adeline Rockko But when he finally reached her， the woman flooded hi

13、m with questions： “Who are you？What antique shop？“ However， when she hung up， she regretted the way she had handled the call So she called Zac back and apologized Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown， NY “At that point， I knew she meant business， “ Zac says “To drive eight hours to come to see me

14、“The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown Corrado， a translator for the Army during WWII， was killed in action in EuropeBefore hearing from Zac， Adeline hadnt realized the medal was missing Like many military medals， the one Zacs mother had found was a family treasure“ Th

15、is medal was very precious to my parents Only on special occasions（场合）would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands，“ Adeline saysAs a child， Adeline couldnt understand why the medal was so significant “But as I 第 5 页（共 33 页）grew older，“ Adeline says， “and missed my brother more and more， I

16、 realized that was the only thing we had left“ Corrado Piccolis Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in WatertownZac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama Since he first reunited Corrados medal， Zac says his record is now 5 for 5（1）Where did Za

17、c get a Purple Heart medal for himself？ A In the armyB In an antique shopC From his motherD From Adeline Rockko（2）What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him？ A She was very impoliteB She was serious about the medalC She suspected his honestyD She came from a wealthy family（3）What made Adeli

18、ne treasure the Purple Heart？ A Her parents adviceB Her knowledge of antiquesC Her childhood dreamD Her memory of her brother12 （7.5 分）Money with no strings attached Its not something you see every day But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month， a board went up with dollar bills attached to it w

19、ith pins and a sign that read， “Give What You Can， Take What You Need“People quickly caught on And while many took dollars， many others pinned their own cash to the board “People of all ages， races， and socioeconomic（社会经济的）backgrounds gave and took， “said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox， which created

20、the project “We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars“ Most of the bills on the board were singles， but a few people left fives， tens and even twenties The video clip（片段）shows one man who had found a $20 bill pinning it 第 6 页（共 33 页）to the board“What I can

21、 say for the folks that gave the most， is that they were full of smiles，“ Bridges said “Theres a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most“ Most people who took dollars took only a few， but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could

22、While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign， Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet“After all， everyone has bad days and good days，“ he said “Some d

23、ays you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand“（1）What does the expression “money with no strings attached“ in paragraph 1 mean？ A Money spent without hesitationB Money not legally madeC Money offered without conditionsD Money not tied together（2）What did Bridge

24、s want to show by mentioning the bride？ A Women tended to be more sociableB The activity attracted various peopleC Economic problems were getting worseD Young couples needed financial assistance（3）Why did Bridges carry out the project？ A To do a test on peoples moralsB To raise money for his company

25、C To earn himself a good reputationD To promote kindness and sympathy13 （10 分）California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s， according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor（因素） The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 perc

26、ent on more than 46， 000 square miles of California forests， the new study finds No area was spared or 第 7 页（共 33 页）unaffected， from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles In the Sierra high country， the number of big trees has fallen by more th

27、an 55 percent； in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percentMany factors contributed to the decline， said Patrick McIntyre， an ecologist who was the lead author of the study Woodcutters targeted big trees Housing development pushed into the woods Aggressive wildfire control has l

28、eft California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources（资源） But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010， McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident eve

29、n in wildlands protected from woodcutting or developmentThe loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they n

30、eeded， taking into account such things as rainfall， air temperature， dampness of soil， and the timing of snowmelt（融雪） Since the 1930s， McIntyre said， the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures， which cause trees to lose more water to the air， and earlier s

31、nowmelt， which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season（1）What is the second paragraph mainly about？ A The seriousness of bigtree loss in CaliforniaB The increasing variety of California big treesC The distribution of big trees in California forestsD The influence of farming

32、 on big trees in California（2）Which of the following is wellintentioned but may be bad for big trees？ A Ecological studies of forestsB Banning woodcuttingC Limiting housing developmentD Fire control measures（3）What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre？ 第 8 页（共 33 页）A Inadequa

33、te snowmeltB A longer dry seasonC A warmer climateD Dampness of the air（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？ A Californias Forests： Where Have All the Big Trees Gone？B Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California SoonC Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests？D Patrick Mc

34、Intyre： Grow More Big Trees in California第二节（满分第二节（满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项项中有两项为多余选项14 （10 分）Rock music consists of many different styles Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups， they make very different music （1） At that tim

35、e the Beatles entered the world of music from LiverpoolAfter they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC， the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours By mid1963， the Beatles had been extremely popular in England （2） They held large concerts and performed at clubs They

36、became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends（传说） John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year（3） They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music B

37、eatlemania hit New York on February 7， 1964 Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them （4） The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time The Beatles were described as a British invasion（入侵）by local and nationwide newsp

38、apers at that time Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll Thanks to the Beatles， a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market （5） A They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964第 9 页（共 33 页）B Even their hairsty

39、les became major trends at that timeC Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960sD However， their songs changed the lives of generations to comeE Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the BeatlesF They appeared in the films A Hard Days Night（1964）and Help！（1965） G They pe

40、rformed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节）第一节语言运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（每小题完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑并在答题纸上将该项涂黑15 （30 分）There are lots of ways to raise awar

41、eness for a cause Usually， the （1） the idea is， the more it gets noticed And thats precisely why one （2） Frenchman has caught our attentionBaptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving （3） on discarded（丢弃）food The threemonth， 1，900mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets （4） of raising

42、 awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the worldAs you can （5） ， the trip is no piece of cake While restaurants （6） tons of food each year， much of it remains inaccessible because of（7） garbage containers， health regulations， or business policies Only about one in ten places （8） him food

43、that would otherwise be discardedFor legal （9） ， most restaurants have a policy against（10） food waste “Some people have even（11） their jobs by giving me food，“ Dubanchet saidWhats （12） interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause Berlin has been the（13） while the most dif

44、ficult was the Czech town of Pilsen There， he had to（14） at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food The （15） is all the more serious when you consider the （16） exercise required to bike from France to Poland“I have to get food （17） because after all the biking I am tired and I ne

45、ed the（18） ，“ Dubanchet explained “Is my （19） full or empty？ That is the most important thing， not what I am eating“第 10 页（共 33 页）He aims to（20） his journey by midJuly With any luck， hell turn a few more heads in the process（1）A clevererB olderC strangerD simpler（2）A garbageeatingB sportsloving C fo

46、odwasting D lawbreaking（3）A secretlyB finallyC entirelyD probably（4）A purposeB wayC opinionD dream（5）A observeB imagineC suggestD remember（6）A storeB cookC shop forD throw away（7）A lockedB damagedC connectedD abandoned（8）A boughtB offeredC orderedD sold（9）A reasonsB rightsC feesD aids（10）A begging f

47、orB giving awayC hidingD causing（11）A didB keptC acceptedD risked（12）A hardlyB usuallyC particularlyD merely（13）A easiestB nearestC biggestD richest（14）A workB shoutC askD jump（15）A competitionB conversationC conflictD challenge（16）A adequateB rewardingC demandingD suitable（17）A againB aloneC laterD fast（18）A spiritB energyC timeD effort（19）A stomachB handC pocketD basket（20）A arrangeB restartC reportD finish第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节）第二节（每小题语言运用（共两节）第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式16 （15 分）Th