初中英语翻译综合训练100题(含答案)10167.pdf

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1、试卷第 1 页，共 41 页 初中英语翻译综合训练 100 题含参考答案 一、汉译英：整句 1他喜欢沙拉。_【答案】He likes salad.【详解】“他”he；“喜欢”like，因主语是第三人称单数，所以 like 变为三单形式 likes；“沙拉”salad，是不可数名词。故填 He likes salad.2那是一件红色的夹克衫 _.【答案】That is a red jacket【详解】that 那个，用单数 is，red 红色的，jacket 夹克，red 为辅音音素开头，用 a，且开头字母要大写，故填 That is a red jacket。3玲玲的英文名字是 Linda。_

2、【答案】Linglings English name is Linda.【详解】玲玲的：Linglings；英文名字：English name；是：be 动词，此处主语是English name，是单数，句子是一般现在时，故 be 动词用 is。故填 Linglings English name is Linda.4这些是他的箱子吗？是的。_【答案】Are these his boxes?Yes.【详解】这些 these，他的箱子 his box，是的 yes；一般疑问句含 be 的结构为：be+主语+表语？故填Are these his boxes?Yes.5美术是我最喜欢的科目。_【答案】

3、Art is my favorite subject.【详解】这是陈述句，主语是“Art”，表示“美术”，是单数，be 动词用“is”，表示“我的”用形容词性物主代词“my”，表示“最喜欢的”用形容词“favorite”作定语。表示“科目”用名词“subject”。故填 Art is my favorite subject.6妈妈希望我的梦想成真。_试卷第 2 页，共 41 页 _【答案】Mother hopes that my dream comes true.【详解】句意：妈妈希望我的梦想成真。根据句意可知此句时态是一般现在时；短语come true：实现，成真，“我的梦想成真”：my d

4、ream comes true；结合句意可知答案是Mother hopes that my dream comes true.7她不仅喜欢游泳而且喜欢滑冰。(not only but also)_【答案】She enjoys not only swimming but also skating.【详解】根据中文句意可知，此处描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为 She；enjoy“喜欢”，主语为第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式 enjoys；not onlybut also“不仅而且”；swim“游泳”，skate“滑冰”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以此处要用动

5、名词形式。故填 She enjoys not only swimming but also skating.8桂林位于漓江两岸。(lie)_【答案】Guilin lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River.【详解】桂林位于漓江两岸。根据 on the two sides of 在-两岸，主语单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故答案是 Guilin lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River.9他昨天很疲劳，因此在家放松。_【答案】He was tired yesterday,so he relaxed at home.

6、【详解】他 he，放在句首首字母 h 要大写；疲劳 tired；昨天 yesterday；因此 so；在家at home；放松 relax；本句时态是为一般过去时，主语是 he，be 动词用 was，relax 用其过去式 relaxed。故填 He was tired yesterday,so he relaxed at home.10现在，他们在九号房间开会。_【答案】They are having a meeting in Room Nine/9 now.【详解】现在：now；他们：they，人称代词的主格形式；在九号房间：in Room Nine/9；开会：have a meeting

7、，固定短语；根据时间状语“now 现在”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为 am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语 they 是第三人称复数，be动词应使用 are；have 的现在分词是 having。故填 They are having a meeting in Room Nine/9 now.11我每天洗脸需要花十分钟。试卷第 3 页，共 41 页 _【答案】It takes me 10 minutes to wash my face every day.【详解】it takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事，me 我,10 minutes 十

8、分钟，wash my face 洗脸，every day 每天。根据语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，it位于句首，首字母应大写。故填 It takes me 10 minutes to wash my face every day.12我觉得这件毛衣是用羊毛制成的。_【答案】I think this sweater is made of wool.【详解】I think+从句，表示我认为；this sweater 这件毛衣；短语 be made of表示由制成，主语为单数，时态为一般现在时，be 动词用 is；wool 羊毛。根据汉语提示，故填 I think this sweater is m

9、ade of wool.13那些是你的书吗？_【答案】Are those your books?【详解】those“那些”，are“是”，your books“你的书”，一般疑问句将 are 提到句首，故填 Are those your books?14对我们来说，每天朗读英语很重要。（read English）_【答案】It is very important for us to read English every day.【详解】对我们来说：for us；每天：every day；朗读英语：read Engllish；很重要：very important。分析句子结构可知，这里应用固定句

10、式：It is+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.，其中“it”是形式主语，动词不定式结构是真正的主语。故填 It is very important for us to read English every day.15看到巨大的玻璃球在夜空中降落是令人激动的！(fall)_【答案】How exciting it was to watch the big glass ball fall in the night sky!【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句为感叹句。固定句式 it is+adj.+to do sth“去做某事是怎么样的”；看到巨大的玻璃球“watch the big g

11、lass ball”；令人激动的“exciting”；看某人做某事“watch sb do sth”；降落“fall”，是动词；在夜空中“in the night sky”。本句的时态为一般过去时，连成 it 句型为 it was exciting to watch the big glass ball fall in the night sky。再将此句型变为感叹句。故填 How exciting it was to watch the big glass ball fall in the night sky!试卷第 4 页，共 41 页 16对这些运动员来说,最重要的事情是实现他们的梦想。

12、_【答案】To the athletes,the most important thing is to realize their dreams./To the athletes,the most important thing is to make their dreams come true.【详解】对这些运动员来说：To the athletes；最重要的事情：the most important thing；是：is；实现他们的梦想：realize their dreams/make their dreams come true。根据句意可知，需要用动词不定式作表语。故填 To the

13、 athletes,the most important thing is to realize their dreams./To the athletes,the most important thing is to make their dreams come true.17那家银行就在邮局和超市之间。_【答案】The bank is between the post office and the supermarket.【详解】the bank 那家银行，特指用 the，主语；between.and 在之间；the post office 邮局；the supermarket 超市。主语

14、 the bank 为第三人称单数，且根据汉语意思可知是一般现在时，因此谓语动词是 is。故填 The bank is between the post office and the supermarket.18Mary 习惯到家就先做作业。_.【答案】Mary is/gets used to doing her homework first as soon as she gets home.【详解】习惯做某事“be/get used to doing”；做作业 do ones homework；一就 as soon as；到家 get home；首先 first。根据句意，可知本句为主从复合

15、句，时态为一般现在时，主句主语“Mary”为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式“is/gets used to doing her homework”；从句 as soon as she gets home.故填 Mary is/gets used to doing her homework first as soon as she gets home.19Mary 长大以后打算干什么？_【答案】What is Mary going to do when she grows up?【详解】分析句意可知主句时态是一般将来时，为“What be+主语+going to+动词原形”，表示“将来打算

16、干什么”，主语为第三人称单数 Mary，谓语动词用 is，do“做”；when“当时候”，引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来；she“她”；固定短语grow up“长大”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式 grows。故填 What is Mary going to do when she grows up?20她将会成为一名好老师。试卷第 5 页，共 41 页 _【答案】She will be a good teacher.【详解】根据句意“她将会成为一名好老师。”可知句子时态用一般将来时。主语是she“她”；“将会成为”will be；“一名好老师”a good teacher；故填

17、She will be a good teacher.21许多科学家不同意 Mr White。_【答案】Many scientists disagreed with Mr.White.【详解】许多科学家：many/a lot of/lots of scientists，作主语；不同意某人：disagree with sb.。根据句意可知，此句时态宜用一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事情，所以动词disagree 使用过去式。故填 Many scientists disagreed with Mr.White.22因为他与每个人都相处融洽，所以人们对他评价很高。_【答案】He gets/got alo

18、ng well with everyone,so he is/was spoken highly of.【详解】结合中文句意提示，逻辑关系应该是因果关系，可用“so 表因果”，表示与相处融洽用“get along well with”，表示对某人评价很高用“speak highly of sb”，这里用一般现在时或一般过去时均可，主语 he 为第三人称单数，谓语用三单或过去式；后半部分用被动语态表示“被评价”，故答案为：He gets/got along well with everyone,so he is/was spoken highly of.23当有什么事令我担忧时,我总是能向她求助

19、。_【答案】When something worries me,I can always turn to her.【详解】worry sb“让某人担心”，when 引导时间状语从句，something“某事”，是第三人称单数形式，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。turn to sb“求助于某人”，故填When something worries me,I can always turn to her.24没人知道昨晚那幢房子是怎么着火的。_【答案】Nobody knows how the house caught fire last night.【详解】没人：nobody；知道：know；昨晚

20、：last night；那幢房子：the house；怎样：how；着火：catch fire。根据句子结构分析可知，此句中“昨晚那幢房子是怎么着火的”应翻译成 how 引导的宾语从句；根据语境可知，主句是在陈述事实，所以时态应用一般现在时，主语“nobody”为三单，所以谓语动词也应用单数形式“knows”；根据试卷第 6 页，共 41 页 时间状语“last night”可知，从句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词 catch 应用其过去式caught。故填 Nobody knows how the house caught fire last night.25上周他独立完成了作业，而不是抄别人

21、的。（汉译英）_【答案】Last week he finished his homework alone instead of copying others.【详解】由汉语可知，本句时态是一般过去时，“上周”last week；“完成”finish，句中应用过去式；“作业”homework；“独自”alone，副词修饰动词；“而不是”instead of，后跟动名词作宾语；“抄别人的”copy others，用名词所有格 others表示“别人的作业”。故填 Last week he finished his homework alone instead of copying others.2

22、6昨天是几号，星期几？昨天是星期一，14 号。_ 【答案】What was yesterday?It was Monday the 14th.【详解】根据语境可知，时态应是一般过去时，昨天：yesterday，作主语，be 动词用was；询问昨天是几号、星期几用固定句型：What was yesterday？回答时，用代词 it 指代 yesterday，be 动词用 was；星期一：Monday；14 号：the 14th。故填 What was yesterday?It was Monday the 14th.27玩太多电脑游戏对我们的眼睛有害。_【答案】Playing computer

23、games too much is bad for our eyes.【详解】玩太多电脑游戏：play computer games too much，在句中作主语，使用动名词形式；对有害：be bad for；我们的眼睛：our eyes。故填 Playing computer games too much is bad for our eyes.28据说那时我叔叔在费力赶往医院。（汉译英）_【答案】Its said that my uncle was making his way to the hospital at that time.【详解】Its said that.“据说”，固定句

24、型；我叔叔：my uncle；费力赶往医院：make his way to the hospital，此处表达的是过去某时正在进行的动作，句子应用过去进行时；那时：at that time。故填 Its said that my uncle was making his way to the hospital at that time.29主动给他人提供帮助是一件乐事。_【答案】Offering others help is fun./Its fun to offer others help.【详解】主动给他人提供帮助是一件乐事。根据 offer 主动提供，动词，做主语时用试卷第 7 页，共

25、41 页 doing 形式，its+形容词+to do sth 做某事是怎样的；故答案是 Offering others help is fun./Its fun to offer others help。30长城是中国的象征。（a symbol of）_【答案】The Great Wall is a symbol of China.【详解】长城：The Great Wall；中国的象征：a symbol of China；结合语境可知，本句陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，所以谓语动词用 is，意为“是”，故填 The Great Wall is a symbol of Chi

26、na.31我们必须按时到校。_【答案】We must get to school on time.【详解】分析句子可知是陈述句，主语是 we，谓语是“必须到校”用情态动词 must 加上动词原形 get to school，主语状语是“按时”用短语 on time。故填 We must get to school on time.32男孩跑得太快了以至于我不能追上他。(sothat.)_【答案】The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him【详解】句意：男孩跑得太快了以至于我不能追上他。根据句意（陈述过去的事情）可知此句时态是一般过去式

27、；短语 so+形容词/副词（原级）+that+句子：如此以至于；“追上某人”：catch up with sb.；结合句意可知答案是 The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.33仔细倾听别人是关心他们的一个好办法。_【答案】Listening to others carefully is a good way to care about them.【详解】根据汉语句意可知，句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时；“倾听”翻译为listen to，“别人”翻译为 others，“仔细地”翻译为 carefully，这里应用动名词作句子

28、主语，谓语动词用单数 is；“一个好办法”翻译为 a good way，后接动词不定式作定语；“关心他们”翻译为 care about them；故填 Listening to others carefully is a good way to care about them.34英国学生花在家作上的时间比中国学生少。_【答案】British students spend less time on their homework than Chinese students.试卷第 8 页，共 41 页【详解】由句意可知，该句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。British students“英国学生

29、”，是句子的主语；spend 表示“花费”，用于句型 spend+一段时间+on sth.“在某事上花费时间”；less 是 little 的比较级，修饰 time；than“比”；Chinese students“中国学生”。故填 British students spend less time on their homework than Chinese students.将下列句子译成英语 35中国哪座城市的人口最多?_ 36大熊猫的数量是从前的两倍。_ 37TFBOYS 是最受青少年欢迎的组合之一。_ 38登山比跑步危险得多。_ 39我们希望未来污染会越来越少。_ 【答案】35Whic

30、h city has the largest population in China?36The number of pandas is twice bigger than before.37TFBOYS is one of the most popular groups among teenagers.38Mountain climbing is much more dangerous than running.39We hope that there will be less and less pollution in the future.【解析】35which city 哪座城市，用作

31、句子的主语，故不需要借助助动词；the largest population 人口最多，in China 在中国，故此处为 Which city has the largest population in China?36the number of“.的数量”，作主语时视作单数；根据表示倍数的句型：A is+倍数+比较级+than+B，表示“A 是 B 的多少倍”，twice“两倍”，修饰 number 用形容词试卷第 9 页，共 41 页 big，故此处为 The number of pandas is twice bigger than before。37根据 one of the+形容词

32、的最高级+复数名词，表示“最的之一”，among teenagers“青少年中”，故此处为 TFBOYS is one of the most popular groups among teenagers。38mountain climbing 登山，more dangerous 更危险，比较级之前可以用 much 来修饰；running 跑步，故此处为 Mountain climbing is much more dangerous than running。39there will be 将会有，there be 句型的一般将来时；less and less 越来越少，pollution“

33、污染”，不可数名词；in the future 未来，故此处为 We hope that there will be less and less pollution in the future。40我们用电脑搜寻信息。【答案】We use computers to search for information.【详解】我们：we；使用：use；电脑：computer，此处应用复数形式表示类别；搜寻信息：search for information，用动词不定式形式作目的状语。结合语境可知，此题应用一般现在时，主语“we”是第一人称复数形式，动词应用原形。故填 We use computers

34、to search for information.41停止污染空气对我们来说是重要的。（stop doing sth.）_【答案】It is important for us to stop polluting the air.【详解】根据句意可知，本句为一般现在时态的陈述句。使用固定句型“It is+adj+for sb to do sth.”，important 形容词，重要的；for us 对于我们；stop doing 停止做某事；stop polluting the air 停止污染空气。所以答案为：It is important for us to stop polluting

35、the air.42她的闹钟在我的桌子上面。_【答案】Her alarm clock is on my desk.【详解】alarm clock“闹钟”，her“她的”，是形容词性物主代词，her alarm clock 作主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式 is；on my desk“在我桌子上面”，作表语，故填 Her alarm clock is on my desk.43我的宠物从来不担心，因为我们把她照顾得很好。_【答案】My pet never worries,because we take good care of her./My pet never worries

36、,because we look after her well.试卷第 10 页，共 41 页【详解】my pet 我的宠物；never 从来不；worry 担心；because 因为；take good care of/look afterwell 照顾得很好。本句为 because 引导的原因状语从句，主句和从句使用一般现在时，主句主语为单数名词，使用动词第三人称单数。故填 My pet never worries,because we take good care of her./My pet never worries,because we look after her well.44

37、他午餐经常吃牛肉面和汉堡包。_【答案】He often has beef noodles and hamburger for lunch.【详解】经常：often；午餐吃：have sth.for lunch；牛肉面：beef noodles；汉堡包：hamburger；根据语境可知，此题为一般现在时，he 做主语，要用第三人称单数，故填 He often has beef noodles and hamburger for lunch.45袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻(hybrid rice)之父”。(name)_【答案】Yuan Longping is named as“Father of Hy

38、brid Rice”.【详解】袁隆平 Yuan Longping，作主语；被誉为 be named as，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，be 动词用 is；杂交水稻之父 Father of Hybrid Rice，故填 Yuan Longping is named as“Father of Hybrid Rice”.46直到这个问题得到解决，我才会感到轻松。_【答案】I wont feel relaxed until the problem is solved.【详解】分析句子可知，直到才：notuntil；感到：feel；轻松的：relaxed；问题：problem；被解决：be solve

39、d。until 引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故填 I wont feel relaxed until the problem is solved.47我非常喜欢老虎。（汉译英）_【答案】I like tigers very much.【详解】“我”I，作主语；“喜欢”like；“老虎”tigers，复数表类别；“非常”very much，置于句末。此处用一般现在时，I 后接动词原形。故填 I like tigers very much.48他够认真，对所有事三思而后行。_【答案】He is serious enough to think twice abo

40、ut everything.【详解】serious“认真的”；be+形容词+enough to do sth“足够去做某事”；think 试卷第 11 页，共 41 页 twice about everything“对所有事三思而后行”；句子是一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，故填 He is serious enough to think twice about everything.49你认为最美妙的音乐是什么？_.【答案】What do you think is the most beautiful music?【详解】what：什么，疑问词放在句首；do yo

41、u think：你认为，插入语，放在疑问词后；is：是，放在主语前；the most beautiful music：最美妙的音乐，故填 What do you think is the most beautiful music?50不是每一个人都知道自己想要做什么。_【答案】Not everyone knows what they want to do.【详解】not everyone“不是每个人”，不定代词作主语看作单数；know“知道”；what“什么”，引导宾语从句；they“他们”；want to do“想要做某事”，此句是一般现在时，故填Not everyone knows wha

42、t they want to do.51当我们和好朋友在一起闲聊时，时间似乎过得更快。_.【答案】Time seems to go faster when we chat with our good friends【详解】seem to do sth“似乎做某事”；go faster“过得更快”；chat with sb“与某人一起闲聊”；our good friends“我们的好朋友”；when 引导时间状语从句，主句和从句都用一般现在时，主语 time 是单数形式，动词用三单形式；we 是复数形式，动词用原形，故填 Time seems to go faster when we chat

43、with our good friends。52如果在这里建设一个新的机场，许多动物将失去家园。_【答案】If a new airport is built here,many animals will lose their homes.【详解】if“如果”；new airport“机场”；is build“被建设”；many animals“许多动物”；lose“失去”；home“家园”。分析句意可知这是一个 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。主句用一般将来时。故填 If a new airport is built here,many animals will lose th

44、eir homes.53当我的儿子很小的时候，他对弹吉他就表现出了兴趣。_【答案】When my son was very young,he showed an interest in playing the guitar.【详解】这是“when”引导的时间状语从句，句子是一般过去时。从句的主语是“我的儿试卷第 12 页，共 41 页 子”，翻译为“my son”，be 动词用“was”，表达“很”，用副词“very”，表达“小”，用形容词“young”。主句的主语是“he”，表达“对某事表现出兴趣”用短语“show an interest in sth./doing”。动词用过去式“show

45、ed”。表达“弹吉他”用动词短语“playing the guitar”。故填 When my son was very young,he showed an interest in playing the guitar.54世界上最高的山是什么？_【答案】Whats the highest mountain in the world?【详解】本句是 what“什么”引导的特殊疑问句；最高的山：the highest mountain，作主语，be 动词用 is；世界上：in the world；故填 Whats the highest mountain in the world?55我们都在

46、盼望着很快彼此了解。_【答案】We are looking forward to knowing each other soon.【详解】我们：we，主格作主语；都在盼望着：are looking forward to，现在进行时结构，to 是介词，后接动名词作宾语；很快：soon，副词；彼此了解：know each other，故填 We are looking forward to knowing each other soon.56他一个人去一个陌生的地方真是勇敢。_【答案】It is/was brave of him to go to a strange place by himsel

47、f.【详解】分析中文意思可知，此处应用 It is adj for/of sb to do sth 的句型，勇敢：brave，是形容词，描述人的品质，所以介词应用 of；他一个人：by himself，表示独自；去一个陌生的地方：go to strange place，此处应用不定式形式，作句子真正的主语，形容词 strange 作定语修饰名词 place，句子可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时，故填 It is/was brave of him to go to a strange place by himself.57在我上学的路上，爸爸给我讲了很多故事。（on ones way to）

48、_【答案】My father told me a lot of stories on my way to school.【详解】我爸爸 my father；给我讲许多故事 tell me a lot of stories；在我上学的路上 on my way to school，地点状语，置于句末；结合语境可知，此题应用一般过去时，动词tell 用它的过去式 told。故填 My father told me a lot of stories on my way to school.58足球和游泳是 Jim 最喜欢的运动。试卷第 13 页，共 41 页 _【答案】Football and swi

49、mming are Jims favourite sports.【详解】足球：football；游泳：swimming；最喜欢的：favourite；运动：sport。“足球和游泳”是两种运动，所以谓语动词使用复数且 sport 也应使用名词复数形式，“Jim 最喜欢的”需用名词所有格表示。故填 Football and swimming are Jims favourite sports.59在学校的西边有个超市。_【答案】There is a supermarket to the west of the school.【详解】这句话使用了 There be 句型，意为“有”，主语为 a s

50、upermarket，单数，故用 There is；to the west of 在的西边；the school 学校。60尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。(although)_【答案】Although he is a foreigner,he loves Chinese traditional culture./Although he is a foreigner,he likes Chinese traditional culture very much.【详解】尽管：although；他：he；一个外国人：a foreigner；热爱：love/like.very much；中国传