2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题 新人教版.doc

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1、- 1 -20192019 学年度第二学期期末试卷学年度第二学期期末试卷高高 二二 英英 语语 本试题分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，只交答题纸和答题卡，试题自己保留。 注意事项 1答题前，考生在答题纸和答题卡上务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写清楚。请认真核准考号、姓名和科目。 2每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第

2、一卷第一卷 第一部分 听力 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15.B9.15.C9.18.答案是 B。1What did the man suggest?AShe should buy a new watch.BShe should buy a clock instead .CShe should get a l

3、ot of money.2Who do you think the man is? AA driver. BA salesman.CA policeman.3Where do you think they are talking?AIn a post office.BIn a bookstore.- 2 -CIn a department store.4Who did the man speak to?AMrs. Green.BJoe.CDr. Brown.5What time is it now?A8:05. B7:55. C8:55.第二节 （共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22

4、.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 68 题。6When is the luncheon meeting going to be held?AThe following Sunday.BThe coming Saturday.CThe following Wednesday.7How much should the woman pay to go

5、to the luncheon meeting?A13 yuan. BFor free.C30 yuan.8Why is the woman going to the luncheon meeting?ABecause Professor Wang will speak about “Modern English”.BBecause the woman is a student of English and interested in “Modern English”.CBecause there is no admission fee.听第 7 段材料，回答 911 题。9When did

6、the earthquake happen?AAt a quarter to three.BAfter a quarter to three.CBefore a quarter to three.10Why couldnt the boy see his watch? ABecause the electricity was cut off.BBecause he couldnt find it.- 3 -CBecause he hurried to flee for his life.11Which floor did the boy live on?AOn the first floor.

7、BOn the second floor.COn the third floor.听第 8 段材料，回答 1214 题。12When did Liu Hua go to her hometown?AAt weekend.BDuring her summer holiday.CAfter she finished middle school.13How long has Liu Hua been away from her hometown?AFor seven years.BFor five years.CFor three years.14Where do Liu Huas uncles w

8、ork now?AIn a clothing factory.BIn a car factory.CIn a bookstore.听第 9 段材料，回答 1516 题。15Where does the conversation most probably take place?AAt a bookstore.BAt the teachers.CAt the doctors.16How much is the change?AFour yuan. BEight yuan. CTwo yuan.听第 10 段材料，回答 1720 题。17Where was the small restaurant

9、?ANear a train station.BInside a train station.CNear a bus station.18Why did people come to drink in it after midnight?ABecause they wanted to show that they were quite rich.BBecause they enjoyed the food in the expensive restaurant.- 4 -CBecause they were waiting for trains there.19When did the res

10、taurant usually close?AAt two oclock.BAfter midnight.CBefore midnight.20Why didnt the owner ask the farmer to go?ABecause he was kind.BBecause he couldnt wake up the farmer.CBecause the farmer paid him money each time he woke him up.第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列

11、短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AGeorge Bernard Shaw, the greatest and funniest British dramatist of the first half of the 20th century, was born in Dublin, Ireland on July 26th, 1856. His early life was not happy. His father was a Selfish man who drank too much and could not support his

12、 family properly. His mother was a disappointed, unhappy woman who found more pleasure in studying music than in her children. Shaw and his two sisters received little love and attention from their mother while they were young. At the age of ten Shaw entered school. At first he was the best student,

13、 but soon he was at or near the bottom of his class.Although he did not like school, Shaw was a good, bright, curious student. His lifelong interest in everything from music and art to machines and medicine began at school. The interests of this tireless schoolboy were literature and music. He often

14、 entertained his classmates with stories he read.Early at the age of fifteen, he went to work in an office. He did well as an office clerk, but after five years he decided that he wanted to be a writer. He left Ireland and went to London, where he began to write seriously. Seventy-four years later t

15、he great dramatist died.- 5 -21. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Its a story aboutGeorge Bernard Shaw B. It refers to George Shaws mother.C. George Bernard Shaw was telling his schooling.D. The remark is connected with all the dramatists in Britain.22. What does the underlined word “selfish”

16、in the first paragraph mean?A. Impossible B. Reasonable C. Remarkable D.Irresponsible23. Shaw grew up_.A. without his parents love B. in the school.C. with his sisters help D. in a hungry family.24. Shaws mother_, so she took an interest in music.A. had little knowledge B. was disappointed with her

17、husband C. couldnt look after her children D. hoped to be an actress.B BPart-timePart-time jobsjobs forfor 1515 andand 1616 yearsyears oldsoldsWaiterWaiter / / WaitressWaitressA job as a waiter or waitress is a good choice for 16-year-olds. Not only can one earn $9-$12 an hour, but they can also get

18、 the tips (小费). Most people that visit a restaurant dont just have good food. They come here to relax and have a good time. Besides serving food quickly, a young waiter who talks to them politely with a smile on his face will make the diners enjoy their time at the restaurant.WorkWork inin a a libra

19、rylibraryIf one is fond of books, working in a library is another suitable choice. Besides the pay is good, it offers a lot of free time when students can actually sit down and finish their homework. So on returning home, they would have time to hang around with friends or just relax. So working in

20、a library is an excellent part-time job for teens, especially for school students.InternetInternet jobsjobs- 6 -There are many ways of making money through online jobs like clicking on advertisements, visiting sites and signing up with them. However, such online jobs dont pay well. A better Internet

21、 job for teens is to complete online surveys. These are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/ her opinions and ideas. Many companies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers.25. What does the writer think of the job as a waiter/waitress?A. It needs a period of training.

22、 B. It pays much more than other jobs.C. It can improve ones leadership skills.D. Making diners comfortable is part of the job.26 A student who is busy with his research paper will probably choose to work _.A. in a restaurant B. in a library C. on the Internet D. in an IT company27. The writer wrote

23、 this text to _.A. tell us the importance of doing part-time jobsB. advise teenagers how to choose a part-time job C. teach young people how to make lots of money D. introduce his/her experience of doing part-time jobs28. Why do some companies ask the teens to do surveys?A. The teens have more free

24、time. B. They can pay less to the teens.C. They need advice to make products for teens.D. The teens usually express their true opinions.CAnimals can be reproduced by technology now; researchers can clone them. A clone is an exact copy of another animal or plant. Scientists have cloned a - 7 -sheep w

25、hich they have named Dolly. Researchers took genes from a ewe (母羊) and used them to create a copy (Dolly) of the ewe.Why are scientists doing this research? One reason is to get information about genes so they can improve our health. They also want to learn how better farm animals can be produced. C

26、loning is a controversial issue for people. Some people think it is good because this research can help us, but other people think cloning is unacceptable. Some people think it might be possible to save endangered animals by cloning them. Tigers, elephants, and other endangered animals might be save

27、d in this way.In China, pandas are endangered because they are hunted and they are losing their habitat, so some Chinese scientists want to try to clone pandas to save them from extinction.I dont really like the idea of cloning animals, but I dont think I want panda to become extinct. If the best wa

28、y to save them is to make cloned pandas, they must be cloned.I want to live with a lot of animals and nature. I dont want animals to die out, especially pandas. I think humans must think more about protecting animals and nature. Maybe cloning is the way to save all endangered animals. 29. What is Do

29、lly like?A It is like other ordinary sheep we often see. B. It is a bit like the ewe.C. It is exactly like the ewe researchers took genes from.D It is like a perfect sheep that researchers want to make.30. What is the technology scientists use to clone animals?A. They use the technology of animal im

30、provement.B. they take genes from an animal and use them to make a copy of it.C. They change the genes of a ewe and then get them improved.D. They combine advantages of some animals to make a better one.31. By studying cloning, scientists can_.A. make copies of many famous people in the world.- 8 -B

31、. start a new industry where many more people may find jobs.C. find ways to feed the whole world.D. improve our health and produce fine animals.32. From the passage we can learn that_.A. people are all for the technology of cloning.B. only scientists are interested in cloning.C. people dont hold the

32、 same opinion about cloning.D. all the people think cloning unacceptable.DThe purpose of keeping fit is to avoid illness ,resist the mental and physical fatigue（疲劳）that make us more likely to contract infections ,and above all to feel more pleasure in being alive. Research has shown the value of a b

33、alanced diet ,fresh air, sunshine ,enough rest and some forms of regular exercise for everyone .If everyone followed this plan ,the number of people visiting the doctor and going to hospital would be considerably reduced.Unfortunately ,although most people acknowledge the importance of physical fitn

34、ess ,not enough of us put this into practice .We spend too much time watching others from the comfort of an armchair or a seat in the stand at a sports stadium.One reason why people who are physically fit to live longer is that they do not put the heart under excessive strain（过度劳累）and so they reduce

35、 the risk of heart and blood vessel（血管）diseases .They also avoid suffering the consequences of weakened muscles ,which are the cause of a great deal of back and abdominal（腹部的）trouble.About 640 muscles for about 45% of our bodys weight ,they must have the ability to store energy and be continually su

36、pplied with fuel by the blood .Sensible exercise ,suited to each individual and preferably undertaken on the advice of a doctor ,is the best insurance of meeting these requirements.33.Why do people want to prevent illness?- 9 -A. Because they want to avoid health.B. Because they want to add mental a

37、nd physical fatigue.C. Because they want to feel happier and live longer.D. Because they want to obtain much more money.34.What happens to him if a man follows the plan given by the researchers?A .He will be more exhausted（疲惫的）.B. He will know his doctor very well.C. He will do less work.D. He may b

38、e less familiar with the hospital.35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Everyone knows the importance of this plan.B. Not all people do what the plan tells them to do.C. Most people put the plan into practice.D. No one wants to do with this plan.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据

39、短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to improve vocabulary fastYour vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.Read every day. 36 . Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look u

40、p words you do not know.37 .If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary,

41、you must be able to use it in speech.Elaborate (详尽阐述) on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbour who will not lend you his car. 38 .Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how - 10 -your cat is stubborn about sleep

42、ing on your pillow. 39 .But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary. Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 40 . The more you explain the meaning o

43、f a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.A. Find a new word every day.B. The vocabulary can be increased.C. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.D. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.E. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you hav

44、e used.F. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as stubborn in his refusal.”G. The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。I was a reporter of an evening paper i

45、n London. One day I was 41 to write a few articles on begging in London. It was then that all my adventures 42 . I decided that the best 43 of collecting facts for my articles is that I would become a beggar myself for just one day. At one time 44 I was an actor, of course, I had 45 all the skills o

46、f make-up and I now made good use of them. I painted my face and 46 my upper lip on an ugly twist (扭曲). Red hair and shabby (破旧的)clothes were the only other things 47 . I then 48 myself in one of the busiest streets. I pretended to be a beggar. At home that night I was 49 to find that I had received

47、 more than a pound.Well, you can imagine how 50 it was to settle down to work hard on the 51 at two pounds a week, 52 I knew that I could make as much as that in a - 11 -single day! I gave 53 my job, though my 54 was hurt. I had 55 advantages. My 56 of make-up helped me a great deal and my clever an

48、swers quickly made me 57 a public character. All day and every day, the money 58 into my cap. I usually received at least two pounds in a day. In the end I 59 buy a large house in the country. Nobody had any idea where my money really came from. My dear wife knew that I had business in London: That was 60 . 41Ainvited Basked Csuggested Dhoped42Awent Bhappened Cstarted Dended43Afun Bidea Cplan Dway44Awhen Balthough Cbecause Dsince45Aplayed Bshown Clearnt Dacted46Achanged Bfixed Cbent