2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题新 人教.doc

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1、- 1 -20192019 学年第一学期期末考试试卷学年第一学期期末考试试卷高一英语高一英语第一部分阅读理解（共第一部分阅读理解（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面三篇短文,理解文章大意,并从 A 、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges

2、 and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7th TheThe CanalCanal Pioneers,Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will expl

3、ain how Brindley made a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.December 5th IceIce forfor thethe Metropolis,Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain

4、 the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and howLondons ice trade grew.February 6th AnAn UpdateUpdate onon thethe CotswordCotsword Canals,Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little lon

5、ger. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6th EyotsEyots andand AitsAitsThamesThames Islands,Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:www.canalmuseum

6、.org.uk/bookMore infor:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondon Cannal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020771308361. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th. B. March 6th.C. November 7th. D. December 5th.2. What is the topic of the talk

7、in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and AitsThames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals3. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?- 2 -A. Miranda Vickers. B. Malcolm Tucker.C. Chris Lewis. D. Liz Payne.BSince last year, city streets around China have

8、 seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent(租) with a phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can be destroyed.As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According

9、to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets. Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罚款)1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.Besides, the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge

10、losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental

11、will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.4. Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing?A.

12、 To provide convenience to travelers.B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution.C. To make money for the company by renting.D. To encourage more people to excise by riding.5. The underlined word “losses” may means _. A.损失 B.利益 C.回报 D.深思6. If Mr. Lis credit scores is 80, he should pay _ for his one

13、hours riding shared Mobike.A. five Yuan B. eighty YuanC. ten Yuan D. fifteen Yuan7.Which of following is NOT true according to the passage?A. People can rent the shared bikes with a phone app.B. If someone steals a shared bike, he will be fined.C. If the QR code is damaged, the shared bike cant be u

14、sed any more.D. Punishment is the best way to stop shared bikes from being damaged.CPeople need to relax and enjoy themselves. One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event. Even thousands of years ago, groups of people gathered(聚集)to watch skilled athletes.Ov

15、er 2000 years ago in Greece, certain days in the year were festival - 3 -days. These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves. They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill.The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia. I

16、t was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus. For five days, athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games. At the Olympic Games, people could watch them box, run, jump and so on. There was a relay race between two reams of men in which a lighted torch(火炬) was passed from ru

17、nner to runner. The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. People were allowed to travel to the games safely. Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies (殖民地)in Africa, Asia and Italy. Th

18、ey met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves.8. According to the passage, what happened in Greece over 2000 years ago?A. People lived a happy life and enjoyed themselves.B. The cities there were often at war with one another.C. People watched baseball games.D. People di

19、dnt go to any games at all.9. What did people do at the games?A. They fought.B. They just talked to friends.C. They cheered for good athletes.D. They tried to find friends10. The best title for the story is “ _” .A. Greece at War B. Together for the GamesC. Stop Fighting D. Sport七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选

20、出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being asked to prepare and give a speech can seem really challenging(具有挑战性的)when you have never done it before. 11_. Youll succeed in making a speech if you follow these simple tips.Select a speech topic. This may seem like an easy task, but there are endless public speaking

21、 topics. How do you choose the right one? it is better to choose a simple topic from your daily life. 12_. Besides, a simple topic can attract the audience quickly.13_. Your speech needs structure. Without structure, your audience will either wonder what your key message is or lose interest in you e

22、ntirely. Sadly, this step is often skipped to “save time” Remember, listing the key points of your speech is really very necessary.Write the speech. Try to write something that will interest your audience. 14_. But remember that speeches should be written for the earDont make your speech sound like

23、an article or a legal document. Practice and ask for feedback. Only by practicing can you be the master of your speeches. So give - 4 -your speech in front of family members and friends whenever possible. 15 _.A. Make eye contact.B. Dont worry about it.C. Create a speech outline.D. So you can immedi

24、ately catch their attention.E. you will be confident about something you know.F. Put your total focus on your audience throughout your speech.G. Asking for feedback and acting on it helps your speech be successful.第二部分：完形填空（共第二部分：完形填空（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）“Fire! Fire!” What t

25、errible words to hear when I _16_ in a strange house in the middle of night! It was a large, old _17_ house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, _18_ the door and stepped out into the passage. It was full of thick _19_.I began to _20_, but as I was still only half-awake, _21_ going

26、 towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I found it hard to _22_. The floor became_23_under my bare feet. I ran into another room and try to get to the _24_. But before I could reach it, suddenly, one of my feet got caught in something _25_ and I fell down. Th

27、e thing I had fell over felt like a package of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my _26_ from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor _27_ under me and I fell through to the floor below with pieces of _28_ wood all around me._29_, I saw a flaming doorway in front, so I put the package over my f

28、ace and ran. My feet burned me terribly, but I _30_. As I reached the cold air outside, my package of clothes gave a _31_, I nearly dropped it in my surprise. Then I saw a crowd gathered in the street.A woman screamed as she saw me and came running _32_. “My baby! My baby!” She cried. The crowd chee

29、red wildly _33_ she took the smoke-blackened bundle out of my arms. I almost _34_ to seeher. She was the Mayors wife, and I had _35_ her baby. I became a hero!16. A. hung up B. called back C. woke up D. turned back17. A. clean B. empty C strong D. wooden18. A. opened B. closed C. locked D. answered1

30、9. A. water B. smoke C. books D. toys20. A. run B. play C talk D. read21. A. as for B. except for C. instead of D. because of22. A. sleep B. work C. hear D. breathe23. A. hard B. hot C. cold D. dirty24. A. window B. table C. telephone D. bed25. A. wet B. boring C. soft D. dangerous26. A. hands B. ar

31、ms C. back D. face27. A. rose B. broke C. increase D. returned- 5 -28. A. burning B. growing C. green D. light29. A strangely B. naturally C. luckily D. recently30. A. gave up B. set off C. looked around D. got through31. A. role B. cry C. task D. lesson32. A. madly B. slowly C. carefully D. patient

32、ly33. A. if B. once C. as D. unless34. A. agreed B. forgot C. regretted D. failed35. A. hurt B. saved C. killed D. punished第三部分第三部分: : 词汇考查（每小题词汇考查（每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）I：根据首字母或汉语或所给词，在横线上写出正确的单词。36. The company has to c_ in the international market.37. John scored a _ (进球得分)in the football mat

33、ch and they won the game.38. Our house will be _ (decoration) with beautiful pictures.39. After hearing the funny story they all _ into laughter.40. Dont disturb him. He is _ himself (专心于)to doing his experiment.II：用所给短语的正确形式完成句子,每个短语只用一次。41. ATM _ Automatic Teller Machine.42. The child _ his mother

34、 for comfort because he was hurt by someone.43. _ him, Wang Ping finished her work on time.44. He travelled to more than 100 cities _ his lost son.45. A new rule will _ soon, which will be helpful to our economy.第四部分：第四部分：语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和连贯性，在空格处填入一个语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括

35、号中词语的正确形式填空。适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 （共（共 1010 小题，每空小题，每空 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）What is your favourite cartoon? It may be _46_ (difficulty) for you to decide. But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one. When Lang Lang was two years old, he saw Tom playing _47_ piano. This was his first

36、time to enjoy western music and this experience encouraged him _48_ (learn) to play the piano. His talent for the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang to the world. Lang Lang became a good piano student at three. Ever since, the boy has been doing better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy _49_

37、(study) at a famous American music college. Lang Langs performances are energetic. He is well-known for _50_(make) facial expressions _51_ moving around while playing the piano. The road to _52_(succeed) has never been easy. Lang in search of stand for turn to with the help of come into being- 6 -La

38、ngs father stopped his job to look _53_ him, while his mother _54_ was good at dancing and singing stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang Lang considers _55_(him) lucky and believes he should repay society. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot.第五部分：第五部分：短文改错短文改错 （1010 分）分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之

39、间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有 10处语言错误，每句最多两处。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用（）划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分,Today is Toms 70th birthday, but there is anybody with him. He feels very disappointing. His sons didnt care for him on this special day.

40、 Although the cakes are very delicious, but he doesnt want to touch it. He just wants his children come and see him. Nowadays, many young people are so busy which they seldom visit their parents. But blood(血液) is thick than water. Our dear parents brought us up for a lot of difficulty. Thus, we shou

41、ld and must bring happy to them when they become old.第六部分：第六部分： 书面表达书面表达（满分（满分 2525 分）分） 智能手机(smartphone)与我们日常生活密不可分，现在很多学生都在使用智能手机。有的人 认为学生使用手机弊大于利，而有的人则持有不同的观点。近日，你校关于“学生是否应该 使用手机”发起一场讨论。请你根据以下提示写一篇议论文。 提示：1、学生应使用手机，理由是方便和家长联系、能学到很多知识,了解最新消息。2、学生不应该使用手机，理由是影响学习、对眼睛不好。3、你的观点及原因，并给出一个合理的建议。- 7 -答案阅读

42、：1-5 CDABA6-10 CDBCB11-15 B E C D G完型：16-35CDABA CDBAC DBACD BACDB词汇 36-45compete goal decorated burst devotedstands for turned to with the help of in search of come into being语篇填空 46-55difficult the to learn studied making and success after who/that himself改错anybody 改为 nobody disappointing 改为 disap

43、pointed didnt 改为 dont but删去 it 改为 themchildren 后加 to which 改为 that thick 改为 thicker for 改为 with happy 改为 happiness写作范文Nowadays, smartphones play an important role in our daily life. Many students are suing smartphones. Recently,in our school, we have a hot discussion on whether students should use s

44、martphones.Most people believe thatstudents should use smartphones. There are some reasons for this. First of all, it is convenient for them to get touch with their parents. In addition, then can get much knowledge and get to know the latest news from smartphones.On the contrary, some people hold di

45、fferent ideas. They think students shouldnt use smartphones. Their reasons are as follows. Firstly, spending too much time on playing cellphone games will affect students lessons, which is harmful to their studies. Besides, if students use smartphones for a long time it will do harm to their eyes. T

46、hey can easily become near-sighted. In my opinion, I firmly support the view that students shouldnt use smartphones. Because they use smartphones so much that they seldom communicate with their parents or friends. Last but not least, what I want to suggest is that students can only use smartphones on weekends.