高考英语核心词汇分类梳理.pdf

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1、.-优选高考完形填空常用近义词总结动词类：1“看look 看的动作/see 看的结果;watch观察/observe 为了研究进展的观察;Notice注意 catch sight of看见/stare好奇地看/glare 瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason

2、/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind提醒Discuss 讨论 debate 辩论figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim自称 mention 提起admit 成认 deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 plain抱怨3“叫cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan 呻吟sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4“问ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达question审

3、问5“答answer答复respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6“听 listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写dictate听写write sth 写 describe描写drop a line 写信 draw画take down/write down 写下，记下8“拿/放 take拿走bring 拿来hold 举着carry扛，挑 无方向性fetch拿来拿去lift 举put 放 lay 铺/放置pull 拉/push 推9“抓take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打 hit 一次性

4、的打击beat不连续的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow 吹刮attack攻击.-优选11“扔 throw 扔drop 掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手 shake摇12“送 send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13“摸/抱 touch 摸/fold 折叠/embrace拥抱/hug 抱/hold 握in one s arms14“踢/碰 kick 踢/knock 敲/tip 轻敲15“行walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 e/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车

5、 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/stand 站，耸立/lean 斜靠17“睡/休息 lie/on one s back/on one side/on one s stomach stay i n bed have a rest take a nap 打盹be asleep bend turn over 翻身rest 18“笑 smile 微笑不出声laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭cry shed tears 留泪weep呜

6、咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 20“找/查 find 找到look for 正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek/seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp.for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get chan

7、ged 换衣服be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝 eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess 24“失lose 丢了 be lost/be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见物great loss die die off 相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有have 有own 是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess.

8、-优选26“无 nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing/gone 27“增/减rise/go up/drop 人主动抬价raise/bring down/reduce increase/decrease 28“买/卖 buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill/cheque/cash/credit card notes/coins discounts 29“存在/消失 e into being exist appear survive li

9、ve show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight 30“变化 develop improve bee grow go+bad/wrong/sour/without negative adj.turn+clour change/change into reform 31“认识的过程 feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know/learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“

10、成功/失败 make it succeed make progress e true realize one s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.Into reality 33“努力 try/manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34 祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35 赞美/批评 praise think

11、highly of/blame sb for sth/sb is to blame criticize/scold sb.for sth.have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36 喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37 判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer

12、 doubt 38 到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one s way to upon one s arrival on doing sth39 受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from.-优选suffer a loss 40 损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41 修复repair rebuild restore fix reco

13、ver oneself 42 支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/against 43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议 advise suggest remend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+in doing sth Sb+afford+n/

14、to do sth It+take some time/money/energy+to do sth sb+pay+$for sth.at one s expense 46 省/存钱save/save up set aside put away spare no effort/time 47 参加take part in join/join in attend pete in/for/against 48 控告 accuse sb.of charge sb.With 49 救治 help/help out save/rescue sb from sth.Treat过程/cure 结果 sb.o

15、f sth Aid sb in doing sth/to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50 敬仰 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy/be jealousy in honor of 51 逃避ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻止/制止 prevent/keep/stop sb.From doing sth forbid doing sth.Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle/do with/deal with/tac

16、kle/overe sth solve settle 54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆发/发生e about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 55 安装/装备fasten fix set equip.-优选be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as

17、把什么看成think about想起consider think over 仔细考虑be concerned 担忧be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan/intend/design to do be going to do/be about to do/will do 59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though 60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“1 假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for

18、 leave be on holiday have two days off 2 旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/piicking/hiking 3 职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient/vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailo

19、r sailor inventor gardener guard 4 餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve/book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5 诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon sp

20、ecialist patient 6 车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7 身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8 意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9 才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful

21、proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10 优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness.-优选11 目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12 方式 means method way manner approach 13 身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/fit cut weight/put on weight 14 图表 photo picture

22、 graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15 文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记Files form make a list of 16 课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trou

23、ble difficulty grades read ment marks 17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting/debate/speech/ceremony 18 建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view remendation 19 气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20 交通by train/bus/boat bike on the train/bus/a bike dr

24、ive a car ride a bike give sb.a lift/ride 21 习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的形容词practice惯例名词22 感觉sight hearing touch smell sense 23 情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛on the playground on t

25、he track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26 衣服clothes,cloth,clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of,an article of 27 事件incident,accident incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容词类.-优选1 人的各种感受乐 happy

26、delighted to one s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦 bother bored be fed up with 震惊 surprised astonished shocked/amazed 怕in fear be frightened/scared/afraid 失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意 be satisfied with/be content to do 生气 An

27、noyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类narrowly/Nearly/almost hardly/hard extremely/very very/quite accidently/once in a while occasionally/once far/by far Farther/further better/worse be well/good however/therefore/so/thus 易考的近义词组run/manage grow/plant leave/remain fit/suit/match Hit/beat/s

28、trike meet/satisfy touch/feel play/performer Contain/hold/seat/fill lie/sit/locate help/work/do Fall/sink/drop matter/problem/trouble/money/account Cause/reason that s why/that s because because/since,as/forLast/continue keep/stay/treat/cure/operate separate/divide Stand/bear/tolerate/hold turn/bee/

29、go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/give/send.-优选高中英语熟词新义总结最正确方法：平时的积累。只有积累了一定的“熟词新义后，才能形成一定的语感，才会在具体的语境中快速捕捉单词的准确含义。所以有必要对高中教材中的词汇进展梳理，做到查漏补缺，加强记忆，然后在阅读中去体会，从而力求消化。为了帮助同学们提高词汇复习效率，我对高中教材局部单词进展了盘点，按照字母的顺序进展了编排。由于版面的限制，没有列举例句，同学们可以对照教材词汇表学习。一、accept 承受，认可(Vt.)；同意，成认(vi.)adapt 使适应；改编add 增加，添加 Vt

30、.；加起来，增添vi.；补充说 Vt.amount 数量 n.；等于，共计 vi.，与 to 连用argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主,说理,说服(Vt.)award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予金钱(v.)boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的)繁荣,迅速开展burn 燃烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯)pare 比拟,比作(Vt.);比得上,与匹敌(vi.)consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到独立主格构造considering sth.或 sth.considered depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定desire 希望,期望;请求,要求(从句用 should 型虚拟语气)-.wor

31、d.zl-equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(Vt.)equip 装配;配备(知识/信息/事实等)handle 门把手(n.);操作,处理(v.)hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.)include 包括;计算在(与 in 连用)introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等)measure 测量;为量尺寸;判断,权衡,衡量(有 measure sb./sth against sb./sth 搭配)owe 欠(钱/债务等);归功于，感谢;幸亏于，由于(owing to 的固定形式)perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行,进展(尤其指复杂的活动);有的用途press 按,压,印;逼

32、迫,迫使 press sb.to do sth.process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/数据等);冲洗(照片)pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定)publish 出版,发行;发表,登载;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使产生(情感或反响);筹款satisfy 使满意;满足(要求或欲望等);使相信与 of 连用share 分享,分担；均分,分配；有共同的特征shoulder 肩膀(n.);肩负,承担(责任或负担)(v.)spread 传播(消息/信息等);散布(流言);涂抹(奶油等);(疾病)传播,蔓延;伸展(四肢);

33、展开(翅膀)strike 击打;(时针)敲响;摩擦;罢工;达成(协议或交易);(灾难)突然袭击(vt.);突然产生(想法或主-.word.zl-意)(vi.)succeed 取得成功;(学业或事业等)表现出色,有作为(vi.);接替,继承(vt.)tie 系;扎(Vt.);与打成平局(搭配 tie with sb.)touch 接触;感动treat 对待;治疗;款待;请客(搭配 treat sb.to sth.)unfold 翻开;展开;显露;说明weigh 称(Vt.);重(假设干);权衡,衡量(vi.)二、appreciate 感谢宾语不能为人只能为物；赏识宾语可为人；鉴赏attend 出

34、席，参加；上学；去听课，做礼拜；照看；伺候bend 弯曲；委屈；专心于搭配 bend one s thought/mind tocharge 要 价(charge sb.some money)；使充电；控告 charge sb.with sth.；攻击；向跑常与介词at/towards/into 连用fort 舒适，宽慰 n.；使舒适；抚慰 v.continue 继续；继续说 Vt.；继续是连系动词digest 消化食物；理解；吸收；领会fold 折叠；合拢；抱住gain 获得；增加体重、速度intend 打算，想要；意指；专为提供常用被动形式be intended for occur 发生，

35、出现；突然使某人想起occur to sb.operate 操作；运行 Vt.；为做手术(vi.后常跟介词 on)-.word.zl-prevent 阻止，防止 搭配 prevent.from ；预防promise 许诺；容许 Vt.；有前途连系动词prove 证明，证实；结果是连系动词remove 移走，搬动；脱去衣物；去除，排除困难或阻力；免除职务read 阅读，朗读(Vt.)；读懂，看明白；上面写着visettle 完毕争论；决定，确定；定居，安家；安置，安排；付清，结清欠账；沉淀；停留shelter 遮蔽物，庇护所；临时栖身之所n.；保护，庇护；躲避 v.shock 使触电；使遭电击；

36、使震惊，使震惊threaten 威胁，恫吓；坏事可能发生；涉及；预示危险value 评价；估价；重视，尊重三、advise 建议；劝告 Vt,从句用 should型虚拟语气；提供意见；商量(vi);通知，告知从句不用虚拟语气affect 影响；感动；疾病侵袭approach 向靠近；接近；与打交道；着手处理bathe 洗澡；沐浴；使浸没bury 埋葬；掩藏；专心于某事bury oneself in sth.circulate 使循环；使流通；流传，传播；散发布；使发行-.word.zl-contribute 捐助 金钱、物品等；奉献时间、精力；contribute sth.to有助于；导致；c

37、ontribute to sth.；在团体或活动中起作用，出力；投稿，撰稿defend 保卫；保护；防卫；为辩护辩白discourage 使泄气，使灰心；阻止，反对discourage sb.from doing sth.employ 雇佣；使用，采用；忙于 be employed(in)doing sth.engage 使订婚(be engaged to sb.)；雇佣；使从事；忙于 be engaged in(doing)sth.experiment 实验 n.；做实验 experiment with(v.)face 面临；面对；正视 face sb./sth;be faced with；

38、摆在的面前(sth.face sb.)identify 认出；鉴定(identify sb./sth.as sth.)；使等同于 identify sth.with sth.impress 铭刻；给极深的印象 impress sth on sb;impress sb.with sth.；使感动(sth.impress sb.)match 比赛；火柴 n.；匹敌，和相称 vt.observe 观察；遵守规那么、制度；庆祝节日persuade 说服，劝服；使某人相信(persuade sb.of sth.)present 礼物 n.；在场的；目前的adj.；赠送；介绍；呈现，出示v.-.word.

39、zl-read 阅读，读书 Vt.；上面写作，有的字样 vi.；读懂，弄明白reflect 反射；反映，表现；反省relate 与相连有关Vt.；理解 vi.与 to 连用remain 保持，仍然是(连系动词)；剩下(vi.)；人逗留 vi.retire 退休，退职；撤退，撤离rise 上升；上涨：起床；起身rise to one s feetswitch 开关 n.；改变，转变 vi.(常与 on/off 连用)tip 尖端，末梢；小费；窍门n.；给忠告；给小费；使倾斜，轻击(v.)undertake 承担；从事；着手做wipe 擦，揩；去除，消灭(常与 out/away 连用)witnes

40、s 目击Vt.；为作证 witness to sb.四、acpanying 陪伴，陪同；伴随，和一起发生act 行动；扮演；担任 Vt.起作用，有影响 vi.adjust 适应(adjust to)；调节，调整；校正，校准 adjust sth.for sth.base 基地，根据地 n.；以为根底base sth.on sth.;be based onbattle 战役，战斗 n.；奋斗，斗争；竞争，比赛 v.fail 失败；未通过；机器或身体器官失灵，出毛病；品质或能力突然失去-.word.zl-gather 使 人 聚集，集合；收获；收集信息；力量或速度增加；man 男人；人类 n.；给

41、配备人员；操作 v.mark 作记号；庆祝rate 评价，估价；评为；为电影划分等级；值得，应得serve 为效劳；服役；供职于；为端上食物常用被动；用作某用途(常与介词 as 连用)；有助于 serve the purpose/interest spare 抽出，挤出时间spare sb sth.；使免受，免遭(spare no effort/expense)；饶恕，赦免(spare one s life)；备用(常用 to spare作后置定语)upset 使烦恼，使生气；扰乱，搅乱方案；打翻，弄翻voice 嗓音；发言权 n.；发言；表达，吐露尤指消极情绪v.五、abandon 抛弃，丢

42、弃；舍弃；中止；沉迷于abandon oneself to account 账目；账户；描述；报告 名词；解释；占据的比例常与for 连用acknowledge 成认；告知(收悉)；确认收到；公开的地就表示感admit 成认 admit doing sth.；准许入场；招收 be admitted to/intoadopt 收养；采纳，承受(意见等)；通过，批准address 在信封或包裹上写地址；讲话；提出问题、意见等-.word.zl-advertise 作广告；宣扬；公告，公布音乐会，赛事等appeal 吸引，感染；呼吁，恳求，求助；上诉都与介词to 连用approve 批准，核准，认可

43、 Vt.；同意，赞许 Vt.approve of sb.doing sth.assume 假定，想当然地认为；摆出，装出；就职，就任attach 系，缚；附属于；认为怎么样(attach importance/significance/value to sth.)blame 受到责备 be to blame for;归咎于 blame sth.on sb.calculate 计算，核算；估计，预测，推测conclude 推断出，推论出；完毕；缔结；议定；完毕时说consult 咨询，求教consult sb.About sth.；与某人商量，征得某人的同意 consult with sb.；查

44、阅，查找时间表cover 覆盖；占地；包括，涉及，处理；报道；支付费用、开支等deliver 把某物送到，投递；发表正式讲话；接生孩子；挽救distinguish 区分，区分；听出，看清，闻出，尝出；表现出distinguish oneself figure 认为，估计，揣测；理解，明白，想出常与out 连用go 去，到；进展；衰退，退化；被花费；发出铃声；讲故事时说道，讲到；被卖掉occupy 占用时间、空间；承担，担任职务；使忙碌 be occupied with sth.profit 利润 n.；使得利，有利于 v.promote 促进，增进；促销，宣传；升职，提升，晋升；支持，鼓励，提

45、倡“一词多义重点词stage:舞台 阶段2find:找到、发现 感觉、觉得3meet:遇见、遇到 满足 (在车站、机场)接人4course:课程 路线 一道菜5court:法庭、宫廷 球场6hold:掌握 举行 容纳 占据 保存7 develop:开展 冲洗相片8spare:业余的 多余的 备用的 腾出、让出9support:支持 赡养-.word.zl-10charge:负责 充电 收取费用 指控11realize:认识到 实现12suppose:假设 猜测13expect:期待、期望 预计、预料14defend:防御 辩白15drive:驾驶 驱使、驱赶16treat:对待 招待、款待 治

46、疗17accident:事故 意外、偶然的事(accidentally)18raise:提高、举起 饲养 筹集19stand:站 忍受架摊20appear:出现 好象、似乎21concern:关心、使担忧、忧虑与有关22.deliver:递送 发言、述、发表23still 仍然、还 静的，不动的24save:拯救、救 节约 储蓄 保存25lift:举起 电 梯 搭 便 车26：place:地 方 放 置27serve:效 劳、服 役 招 待、供 给28interest:兴趣、使感兴趣 利益 利息29point:指出 点 时刻、瞬间 要点、论点30check:核查 支票31try:(名词：tri

47、al)尝试、试验 审问32.break:打破、打碎 休息33since:自从 以来 既然、由于34fix:固定、安装 修理 确定 凝视35should:应该 竟然36perform:表演 表现 完成37fort:使舒适 服 抚慰38fit:适宜的 安康的 合身材Vt.39service:效劳 维修、保养40would:表示过去将来时 过去常常 愿意41spring:春天 跳跃 源泉42bill:帐单 钞票43drill:训练 钻孔、钻工具44figure:外型 图形 塑像 人物 数字45study:学习 研究 书房46 race:径赛 种族47 rate:比率、率 速度 价格、费用48 pan

48、y 公司 连队 友伴、陪伴49 will 将 一般将来时 意志 品质 愿望50 rough:粗糙的 简陋的 艰辛的51train:训练 火车一列52sense:感觉 意识53present:礼物 在场的、出席的 现在的 提出、介绍、呈现54last:最后、最近 持续55though:虽然 连词 可是 副词56apply:申请 for 运用、应用to57.power:力量 动力 权利58match:比赛 火柴 与相配59form:表格 形式 形成60sign:符号、招牌 签名、签字61leave:离开 留下 把忘记 使、让62strike(struck、struck)打、击、敲 袭击、攻击 感动

49、63cause:造成、引起、产生 原因64area:地区 面积65term:学期 术语66gift:礼物 天赋67some:一些 某一 在单数可数名词之前68.nature:自然 本质69special:特别的、特殊的 专门的、专业的(specialist)70.regular:规那么的 定期的、定时的照例的、一般的71key:钥匙 答 案 键 关 键、要害72close:关 靠近 的 亲密 的、亲 近 的 完 毕73system:系统 制度、体系74cover:覆盖、掩护包括75programme:节目、表演 规划、方案程序 为编制程序76fair:公平的 展览会、集市77.narrow:狭

50、窄的 勉强的78state:国家、州状态述、阐述statement 79.relative:亲戚 有关系的；相对的80miss:错过想念 遗失、遗漏81cross:十字架穿插 越过、横过82easy:容易的 安心的、安定的 uneasy 83.fine:好的 晴朗的 安康的 罚款84light:光、灯 轻的 点燃85fire:火 射击、开火 辞退86.observe:观察 遵守87.rock:岩石n.摇动(Vt.)88.succeed:成功(vi.)继承、接替(Vt.)89.tower:塔(n.)高耸(v.)90.address:地址(n.)演讲(v.)91.fashion:时尚、时髦姿态、方