人教版高中英语Book4-Unit-1-grammar-主谓一致公开课教学课件共28张PPT.ppt

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1、1Book 4 Unit 1(Book 4 Unit 1(人教版人教版)Discovering useful structures-The Subject-verb Agreement (主谓一致)What is S-V agreement?用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空1.I _ a teacher.(be)2.He _ good at swimming.(be)3.You _ late for school again.(be)4.They _ many new books.(have)5.She _ two sisters.(have)amisarehavehas根据主语决定与

2、其一致的单数或复数的谓语根据主语决定与其一致的单数或复数的谓语请单击播放马云的演讲The audience is very large.The audience are all excited.The team is a united(团结的团结的)one.The team play very well.The family is small.The family are smiling.The audience is big.The team is a united one.The family is small.The audience are excited.The team play

3、well.The family are smiling.Cooperation and discovery (自主探究，自主探究，合作学习合作学习)The audience is big.The team is a united one.The family is small.The audience are excited.The team play well.The family are smiling.(a whole)(members)audience,team,family,class,club,public,government,crowd,集合名词集合名词(collectiven

4、ouns)整体概念整体概念(a whole)单数单数谓动谓动 个体概念个体概念(members)复数复数谓动谓动 Rule 1.意义一致意义一致Lets practice:1.The family _(be)very big.The family _(be)very early risers.2.The class _(have)15 boys.The class _(be)very clever especially in science subjects.3.A professor and writer _(be)going to give us a lecture.isarehasare

5、isThe writer and the scientist are famous all over the world.The writer and poet is famous all over the world.意意义义一一致致The class _(take)an exam.The class _(be)a harmonious(和谐的和谐的)one.are takingisEverybody is working hard.Nobody is cheating in the exam.Somebody has lost his car key.Something terrible

6、has happened.Is there anybody over there?Nobody was late this morning.Everyone in my class works hard.Cooperation and discovery(合作探究合作探究)Remember:Remember:我们用单数谓语动词我们用单数谓语动词Rule posite indefinite pronouns.(复合不定代词做主语）复合不定代词做主语）something;somebody;anything;anybody;.nothing;nobody;everything;everyone;.S

7、erving the people is my greatest happiness.To learn English well is necessary.When we will go hasnt been decided.When to start and how to go havent been decided.Both Beijing and London are capitals.语法一致：语法一致：主单，谓单；主复，谓复主单，谓单；主复，谓复主主单单主主复复(合作探究合作探究)Find out the subjects and compare the verbs.1.The mi

8、ce _(eat)the bread.2.Two mices _(dance)in the party.is eatingare dancing注意：由注意：由and连接的两个疑问词，接同一个动词不定连接的两个疑问词，接同一个动词不定式或同一个句子作主语时，谓语动词用单数。式或同一个句子作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：例如：1.Where to find him and how to find him _unknown to us.2.How and why he had to come to New York _ a story of success.isisWhat he said and

9、 what he did _different.are*但当但当what引导的句子做主语，若后面是引导的句子做主语，若后面是“be+名词名词”的结构时，谓语随名词变化的结构时，谓语随名词变化。Eg:1.)What you did _right.2.)What you need _these dictionaries.wasareNot only the students but also the teacher_(show)interest in the film.showsThe teacher,as well as the students _(show)interest in the f

10、ilm.showsBoth the students and the teacher _ (show)interest in the film.showRule 3.就近原则就近原则Rule 4.就前原则就前原则Rule 5.语法一致原则语法一致原则 A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B There/Here A and B 就近原则就近原则Do you know more similar structures?Do you know more similar structures?with

11、 together with A.+along with +B+V.就前原则就前原则 but,except,besides rather than as well as Read and make up your own sentence.Read and make up your own sentence.Remember:Remember:A 是真正的主语是真正的主语1.Not only John but also I are going to Shanghai next week.2.The government have decided to pass the bill.3.Learn

12、ing foreign languages take us lots of time.4.The famous scientist,as well as his students were invited to the party.5.Somebody in red are waiting for you.am改正句中一处错误。改正句中一处错误。takeshaswas就近原则就近原则意义一致意义一致语法一致语法一致就前原则就前原则is复合不定代词复合不定代词Summary:Subject-Verb Agreement语法一语法一 致致就近原就近原 则则 意义一意义一 致致就前原就前原 则则“主

13、语主语+as well as等等”作主作主语谓语与前面语谓语与前面主语主语一致一致主单，谓单；主复，谓复主单，谓单；主复，谓复意意单，谓单；意复，谓复单，谓单；意复，谓复谓动单复数取决于最靠近它谓动单复数取决于最靠近它的主语的主语,not onlybut also复合不定代词复合不定代词只用单数谓语式形式只用单数谓语式形式高考题型链接高考题型链接-语法填空语法填空 There _(be)35 students in our class.Whileour class _(be)small,the class _(work)hard and everybody _(try)to help othe

14、rs.Not only our parents but also the teacher often _(praise)us.What we need most _(be)knowledge.I,aswell as the class _(believe)that studyinghard _(be)the only way to succeed.areisworktriespraisesisbelieveisindividual task:(个体任务）个体任务）Make up sentences one by one to describe your class,using the patt

15、erns.There be.There be.Our class beOur class be Not onlybut alsoNot onlybut alsoEverybody/NobodyEverybody/Nobodyas well as as well as.Sentence chainGroup work:Put your sentences together to make up a short passage about your group.You can begin like this:There arein my group.The groupThere arein my

16、group.The groupEveryone in my group.Not only the Everyone in my group.Not only the teacher but also the students.The groupteacher but also the students.The groupleader,as well as the groupleader,as well as the groupHomeworkHomeworkHomeworkHomework写一篇小短文简单介绍自己家庭的情况。写一篇小短文简单介绍自己家庭的情况。写作时用到以下结构：写作时用到以下结构：There be.Our familyNot onlybut also,together with/as well as Everybody/Nobody.Good-bye!Good-bye!Thanks!Thanks!