2019学年八年级英语下学期期初摸底试题 人教新目标版新版 人教版.doc

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1、20192019 学年八年级英语下学期期初摸底试题学年八年级英语下学期期初摸底试题 单项选择(共 20 分）1. What makes the man so _?A. excited B. excite C. exciting D. to excite2. He _ a teacher because he knows a lot.A. maybe B. may be C. may not be D. may to be3. I like reading very much. I want to borrow _ books.A. more four B. four more C. many

2、four D. four many4. Would you like _ milk?A. any B. some C. anything D. something5. Could you tell me how to _ it in English?A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 6. Im sorry for _ all your books on the desk.A. knock over B. knocked off C. knocking about D. knocking down7. Max has _ good sense of humour b

3、ut he has _poor eyesight.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; / D. /; a8. -Is Millie at school today?-No. Shes at home _her illness.A. because B. because of C. before D. when9. She isnt so _as her sister.A. careful B. more careful C. the most careful D. carefully10. I dont think your English is _ in our class.

4、A. bad B. the baddest C. the worst D. worse11. -Dad , could you buy me a computer like this?-Of course, we can buy _ one than this, but _it.A. a better; better than B. a popular; as good asC. a more poplar; as better as D. a cheaper; as good as12. - _?-He is tall.A. How is he B. What does he likeC.

5、How is he like D. What does he look like13. Its important _ the piano well.A. of him to play B. for him to play C. of him playing D. for him playing14. -Do you think your football team will win the match?-Yes, we have better players. So I _ them to win.A. hope B. ask C. help D. wish15. Shanghai is b

6、igger than _ in China.A. any city B. any other city C. any cities D. any other cities16. He didnt come to the concert _ he has got too much work to do .A. so B. until C. though D. because17. This book is _than that one.A. very easy B. much easy C. very easier D. much easier18. Im sorry I _ my exerci

7、se book at home this morning. It doesnt matter. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon.A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring19. The sentence structure of “He wanted me to finish the work at once.” is _.A. S+V+DO B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P20. -We couldnt fin

8、d you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening.-Im sorry for it. My mother and I _ in the square.A. danced B. will dance C. were dancing D. are dancing完形填空（共 15 分）In September,2017,you may have noticed that a few new textbooks at school. New Chinese language textbooks appeared on the desks of first-ye

9、ar primary and junior high school students 1 the country.Written by the Ministry of Education, the new 2 will replace older versions(版本)used before. The new versions focus 3 on ancient Chinese Literature(文学), according to Xinhua.The change is part of the efforts from the Ministry of Education to 4 s

10、tudents knowledge of traditional Chinese culture.Textbooks for three-year junior high schools have more traditional 5 articles, 132 total. They 6 51.7 percent of all the texts. The articles were 7 from classic proses (散文), essays(论文), historical records and poems dating 8 to the Han, Tang and Song d

11、ynasties. Students nationwide are 9 to read more ancient poems.There are also more than 30 articles about revolutionary(革命)history for 10 school students, such as Chairman Maos well known piece Serve the People.The textbooks are 11 received. Although the topics are serious, the texts are presented w

12、ith 12 illustrations(插图)。“They are very lovely and liked by 13 teachers and students.” Du Bei, a Chinese teacher at No.2 Fruit Lake Primary School in Hubei, told Xinhua. Li Jie , a professor of Chinese Language and literature at China University Communication, 14 agree more with the change. “Learnin

13、g some ancient literature will help junior high students enjoy the 15 of traditional Chinese culture and prepare them to get further knowledge of the field,” he told China Daily.( )1. A. among B. between C. across D. without( )2. A. programmes B. textbooks C. records D. advertisements( )3. A. older

14、B. fewer C. less D. more( )4. A. improve B. change C. express D. master( )5. A. foreign B. Chinese C. popular D. modern( )6. A. dress up B. clean up C. make up D. put up( )7. A. seen B. read C. chosen D. written( )8. A. forward B. back C. towards D. past( )9. A. required B. forced C. advised D. invi

15、ted( )10. A. primary B .college C. junior high D. senior high( )11. A. badly B. well C. carefully D. carelessly( )12. A. clear B. beautiful C. funny D. lively( )13. A. either B. both C. neither D. all( )14. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. neednt( )15. A. beauty B. history C. usage D. description

16、阅读理解（共 40 分）AWhen the blue sky turns black in the Finnish Lapland (芬兰拉普兰区), an exciting wait begins. The Northern Lights (北极光) blaze (发亮光) in the sky tonight. Sometimes they appear at midnight; sometimes close to dawn(黎明).Not many visitors stay up all night. The Arctic Snow Hotel in Lapland has come

17、 up with a solution: Aurora Borealis (北极光) watch(值班人). The main task of the watch is to stay awake and stare (盯着) at the sky. If the Northern Lights appear, the watch wakes the visitors up.Besides being able to stay up, the watch will also need to track (追踪) the weather and have an idea of when and

18、where the lights will appear nest time.Whoever gets the job will get to stay in a room at the hotel for free. The room is made of either snow or glass.Whats more, the watch will also have a chance to learn how to go ice fishing, make ice sculptures and make snow shoes.The hotel is looking for person

19、s who speak English well. If you are interested in the job, why not apply (申请) for it?( )1. What is the Arctic Snow Hotel looking for?A. A waiter. B. A nurse.C. An Aurora Borealis watch. D. A worker.( )2.The main task of the watch is to _.A. wake the visitors up when the Northern Lights appearB. tra

20、ck the weather and predict the time and place of the next Northern Lights.C. stay awake and stare at the skyD. all of the above( )3. How much will the watch spend on one night at the hotel?A. his stay is free. B.$18. C.$54. D.$65.( )4. Candidates who apply for the job of the watch should speak good

21、_.A. French B .English C. Chinese D. German( )5. What wont the watch have a chance to learn?A. to learn how to go ice fishing.B. make ice sculptures C. make snow shoes.D. make some ice cream.BKensington Wade is the first prep school(预备学校)in the United Kingdom to offer a dual-language(双语). English-Ch

22、inese education from ages 3 to 11. It offers full Mandarin(普通话) immersion (沉浸式语言教学法) for its students.There are only two classrooms in this school. One is entirely in English. The other is in Mandarin. One teacher is British. The other is Chinese. The students move between them. The hope is that by

23、age 11, students in this school can speak both Chinese and English very well.Its first class of 15 students arrived last month. Three of them can speak Chinese while about half know no Chinese. The fifteen children celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival on 2nd October. Sir Martin Sorrell, the great supp

24、orter(投资人) of Kensington Wade was there cutting the specially created(特制的) moon cake. Parents and children enjoyed music by Chinese musicians. Then, children also told the Chinese folk(民间的) stories about the Moon Festival.“I went with the worry that these little kids were going to be confused(困惑的)，

25、that theyd be stressed. And all I saw was children having a lovely time,” one of the parents said.( )6. Who can go to Kensington Wade according to the passage?A. 3-year-old children. B. Children from 3 to 11 years old.C. 11-year-old children. D. Children who can speak Chinese.( )7. How did the child

26、ren in Kensington Wade celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival according to the passage?A. They cut the specially created moon cake.B. They played some Chinese songs.C. They told the Chinese folk stories.D. They invite Sir Martin Sorrell to come to school.( )8. Which is TRUE about Kensington Wade?A. Its t

27、he first dual-language school in the UK.B. Students in this school can speak Chinese fluently.C. There are only 15 students in this school now.D. Students are only allowed to speak Chinese in this school.( )9. What is the meaning of the word “entirely” in the second paragraph?A. fully B. luckily C.

28、happily D. really( )10. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?A. Parents may ask their children to go to another school.B. Children enjoy themselves at school.C. Children are confused at school.D. Children feel a little bit stressed at school.CWhen Ding Chen was a fifth-grader, he wanted to

29、 invent something for his grandparents.Because his grandparents lived in old buildings without elevators(电梯), they had to climb stairs every day. It became even harder after his grandfather fell ill. “How to make them climb stairs more easily?” he thought.Three years later, 13-year-old Ding solved t

30、his problem and won an international invention award with it.Ding is from Anhui Taihe No.3 Middle School. He invented a booster(肋力器)to help the old people walk up stairs. In August, his invention won the Youth Gold Medal at the Invention & New Product Exposition, the largest invention show in the Un

31、ited States.Dings booster has a motor(电动机) inside. People just need to set it on the stair railing(抚手) and hold it. Then it will pull people upward, making it easier to go upward a flight of stairs.Dings middle school teacher Zhang Gang helped him make his initial(最初的) idea real. They worked togethe

32、r for about half a year to design the booster. The most difficult part was to find the motor.“The motor must work well and produce enough power,” Ding said. “Also, when it doesnt work, it can keep still(静止的). So the whole booster wont drop down and hurt people.” After testing many motors, they found

33、 the best one.In the future, Ding wants to make some improvement on his invention and apply for(申请) a patent (专利). If possible, he wants to find companies to produce it . “I hope all the people in need can benefit from (受益于) it ,” he said.( )11. Where did Ding Chens grandparents live?A. In old build

34、ings with elevators. B. In old house with elevators.C. In old buildings without elevators. D. In old house without elevators.( )12. How old was Ding Chen when he wanted to invent something for his grandparents?A. At about 10. B. At about 13. C. At about 3. D. At about 5.( )13. What did Ding Chen inv

35、ent?A. A motor. B. A gold medal. C. A booster. D. An elevator.( )14. Who help Ding Chen make his idea real?A. himself. B. His grandparents. C. His parents. D. His middle school teacher.( )15. According to Ding Chens future plan, which is NOT true?A. He wants to set up companies to produce his invent

36、ion.B. He wants all the people in need can benefit from his invention.C. He wants to improve his invention.D. He wants to apply for a patent.DGirls cant do Maths and boys cant sit quietly. Boys and girls stop each other from learning. Some people believe that girls and boys learn differently. As a r

37、esult, teachers should teach them in different ways. Now, there are single-sex(单性别）classes in many Western schools. But do boys and girls really learn better when they are in single-sex classrooms? Lets find out.Alexander McGuigan is 16. He has been going to an all-boys school in Australia since he

38、was four yours old. Alexander likes his school. “In an all-boys school, I dont have to worry about what other people think of me,” he says. “I can spend more time studying, so I can .” However, Alexander misses being around girls. He believes that students in mixed schools can enjoy a better social

39、life.John Philips has taught at Alexanders school for more than 20 years. He thinks that boys do learn more in single-sex schools. Thats because the teachers know the best way to teach them.Alyssa Brewer is 14. She studies at New Washington Middle School in the United States. Students there can choo

40、se to study in single-sex classrooms. Klyssa took this chance and got better marks. “In mixed classes, it is hard to hear the teacher. We hate boys. They always make noise,” she says. “Its great to study in an all-girls classroom.”( )16. According to the article, the opposite of a single-sex school

41、is_.A. a public school B. a private schoolC. an all-boys school D. a mixed school( )17. According to the article, Alexander McGuigan has been studying at a single-sex school for _ years.A. four B. eight C. twelve D. sixteen( )18. According to the article, in a single-sex school, _.A. there are only

42、boys or girlsB. there are only male teachers or female teachersC. there are both boys and girls, but the boys can never see the girls.D. boys and girls study in single-sex classrooms.( )19. Alyssa Brewer doesnt like to study with boys because_.A. boys cant sit quietly B. boys always get low marksC.

43、boys are always noisy D. boys and girls learn differently( )20. Alexander McGuigan believes students can _in a mixed school.A. spend more time studying B. get good marks.B. enjoy a better social life. D. enjoy a better school life. 词汇(共 25 分）A. 根据句意及提示，完成下列句子中所缺的单词。1. He is a h_ students so he does

44、well in all the subjects.2. I went in a wrong _(方向)，so I got lost yesterday.3. The tree grow to a _(高度）of 20 feet.4. He often joins in the writing _(竞赛).5. We will have a _(特殊的) party for her birthday today.6. He can speak two _(语言) .7. We are learning about rivers in our _(地理）class.8. The Chinese _

45、(政府）tried hard to help the people in the earthquake.9. There are too many _(广告）in the newspaper every day.10. She is wearing sunglasses to _(keep safe from danger) her eyes from the light.B. 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。sit hero possible health correct slim name humor 11. He often makes us laugh. He is _.1

46、2. I always give my _ to the old on the bus.13. Do you like the singer _Han Hong?14. He listens carefully and he can answer the questions _.15. Kitty is the _ girl in our class.16. We should remember these national _ names.17. Its _ for me to finish such difficult work in only half an hour.18. You eat too much me