中考英语语法复习--形容词和副词比较等级.docx

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1、Part One：课前热身【根据题意填空】1. After hearing the _ news, I felt very _.（excite）2. I have _ to tell you. A. important something B. something important3. I am_ of the snake.( afraid)4. The weather is as_ as it was yesterday.(hot)5. Tom doesnt run so/as _ as Sam. (fast)6. Tom did his homework _ more carefully

2、 than Kate. A. more B. much C. many 7. The film is _ interesting than the book. A. less B. much C. many8. That girl is becoming _.(越来越漂亮)9. _ careful you are, _ mistakes you will make.（你越细心，犯的错误就越少。）10. Which is _to the sun, the moon or the earth?（near）11. He is the _ of the two.（thin）12. This room

3、is _ bigger than that one.（这间房比那间大5倍。）13. This picture _.（画中最好）14. Miss Xu is_teachers in our school.（最受欢迎的老师之一）15. Who is_, Tom, Kate or Bill?（tall）16. The Yellow River is the second _river in China.（long）【句型转换】改为同义句：Sam is the tallest student in his class. 1._2._3. _4. _Part Two：语法专攻形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

4、 概念1. 形容词：用来描述人/物/事的特点，意思是“.的”thin(瘦的) happy(开心的)2. 副词：用来描述动词的方式，时间，频率，或用来描述形容词或副词的程度。含义：。地run fast smile pleasantlyv. adv. v. adv. 用法1. 原级的用法as+原级+as._not as/so+原级+as_倍数+as+原级+as_a) My dress is as beautiful as your dress.b) My dress is not as beautiful as your dress.c) This classroom is three times

5、 as big as that classroom.2. 比较级的用法比较级+than_（短单词的）比较级+and+（短单词的）比较级 _more(长单词的)原级and more+(长单词的)原级_倍数+比较级+than_the+比较级+of the two+ n.复数_【注意】比较级前可以用_(更。得多)=far,_(甚至更)， _(更。得多)， _（仍然，更。），_(更。一点儿)=a bit 3. 最高级的用法 the +最高级+ n. + 范围 在。中最。Peter is the tallest students in our class.1) The Sahara is the big

6、gest desert in the world. 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。Part Three:必背知识点重要的表格1. 形容词变副词的规则规 则例 词一般情况下在形容词词尾加“_”sadsadly; quietquietly；carefulcarefully以“_y”结尾的，变y为i再加lyluckyluckily; happyhappily; noisynoisily以“_le”结尾的，去掉e再加yterribleterribly；simplesimply; gentlegently其他变化truetruly; fullfully2. 形容词和副词的比

7、较级和最高级的构成(1)规则变化(副词与形容词的用法相同)分类情况变化规则例词一般情况直接在词尾加 er, esttalltallertallest; smallsmallersmallest以_的字母e结尾的词直接在词尾加 r, stnicenicernicest; largelargerlargest以“_y”结尾的词变y为i再加er ，estdrydrierdriest; earlyearlierearliest以“_” 双写辅音字母，再加er，estthinthinnerthinnest；bigbiggerbiggest大多数多音节和部分双音节词在词前加 more，mostdelici

8、ousmore deliciousmost delicious(2)不规则变化原 级比 较 级最 高 级good(好的)/well(健康的)_bad/badly(坏的)/ill(有病的)_little(少的；小的)_few(少的)_much/many(多的)_far(远的）_old（旧的，年长的）_形容词、副词比较级最高级练习一. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1.Mr Smithis_maninthisoffice.(rich)2. Winteris_seasonoftheyears.(cold)3. Thisradioisnotso_asthatone.(cheap)4

9、. Itismuch_todaythanyesterday.(hot)5. Sheisalittle_thanherclassmates.(careful)6._peoplecametothemeetingthanlasttime.(many)7. Whichbookis_,thisoneorthatone?(easy)8. Myroomis_thanyours.(small)9. Hai Nanis_from Bei Jing than Hu Nan .(far)10. Skatingis_thanswimming.(exciting)11. Jimis_thanalltheothers.(

10、honest老实的)12. Thingsaregetting_and_.(bad)13. Thehigheryouclimb,the_itwillbe.(cold)14. Nowourlivesarebecoming_and_.(good)15. Thereare_boysthangirlsinourclass.(few)16. The_(hard)youwork,the_(happy)yourparentswillbe.17. Heis_(tall)ofthetwo.18. Ofallthesubjects,helikesEnglish_(well).19. Heruns_(fast)oft

11、hethree.20. Hegot_(good)gradesinhisclass.二 . 单项选择。( )1.Johnismy_friendofalltheclassmates.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest( )2.E -mailingismuch_thanlong-distancecalling.Acheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.thecheapest( )3.Bei Jing isoneof_citiesinchina.A. Verybeautiful B.muchbeautiful C.morebeautiful D.them

12、ostbeautiful( )4.Theyellowriverisn tso_astheChangjiangriver.A.long B.longest C.longer D.thelongest( )5. ThecoatIboughtlastweekistoobigforme. I d L iketochangeitfora_one.A.small B.larger C.nicer D.smaller( )6. Whoisthe_,Jim, Li Leior Ling Feng?A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.muchtaller( )7. Ofallthestude

13、nts,Wu Dongruns_.A. Fast B.faster C.fastest D.mostfast( )8. Hehasgrown_totakecareofhimself.A. Tallenough B.enoughtall C.oldenough D.enoughold( )9. Tomdraws_betterthanhisbrother.A.more B.most C.many D.much( )10. Whodoeshomework_inyourclass?A. carefully B.mostcarefully C.morecarefully D.ascarefullyas学科网（北京）股份有限公司