音标（一）.ppt

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1、音标（一）音素音素 Phoneme 是英语关于语音的最小的单位。是英语关于语音的最小的单位。英语语音共有英语语音共有48个音素，其中元音音素个音素，其中元音音素20个。个。辅音音素辅音音素28个，发音时声带振动，气流在通个，发音时声带振动，气流在通过口腔时不受发音器官阻碍的音素叫过口腔时不受发音器官阻碍的音素叫元音元音。元音有单元音和双元音两大类。发音时气流元音有单元音和双元音两大类。发音时气流在通过口腔时受到发音器官的阻碍而发出的在通过口腔时受到发音器官的阻碍而发出的音素叫音素叫辅音辅音。其中声带振动的叫。其中声带振动的叫浊辅音浊辅音，声，声带不震动的叫带不震动的叫清辅音清辅音。音标音标是记

2、录音素的符是记录音素的符号。现在我们用国际中的号。现在我们用国际中的48个音标来记录英个音标来记录英语语音。语语音。音素（音素（48个）个）元音因素（元音因素（20个）个）辅音因素（辅音因素（28个）个）单元音（单元音（12个）个）双元音双元音（8个个）清辅音（清辅音（11个）个）浊辅音（浊辅音（15个）个）半元音（半元音（2个个）元 音单元音(12个）i:ea:u:iu:双元音(8个)eiaiiuauiu辅音清辅音p t k f s ts t tr h 浊辅音 b d g v z dz d dr鼻辅音m n l r 半元音w j 今天我们现来学习元音音标及其一些发音规则 前元音前元音:/i:

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