音标教学课件1.ppt

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1、学英语真好玩，一百符号要记全；学英语真好玩，一百符号要记全；字母共计五十二，大写、小写各一半；字母共计五十二，大写、小写各一半；音标共计四十八，元音音标共计四十八，元音二十二十，辅音，辅音二十八二十八；学英语，很容易，读写听说和翻译；学英语，很容易，读写听说和翻译；多模仿，多记忆，早读晚听别忘记；多模仿，多记忆，早读晚听别忘记；只要坚持有毅力，考试定能取得好成绩；只要坚持有毅力，考试定能取得好成绩；理想高中属于你，将来必定成大器。理想高中属于你，将来必定成大器。赠七年级新生赠七年级新生音素和国际音标1什么是音素什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。：音素是语音的最小单位。2音素的分类音素的分类：元

2、音和辅音。：元音和辅音。3音素的个数音素的个数：共：共48个，元音音素个，元音音素20个，辅音音个，辅音音素素28个。个。4什么是音标什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。：记录音素的符号叫做音标。5什么是国际音标什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音：国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标标,记录世界各主要语言的语音。记录世界各主要语言的语音。6.开音节开音节：a)辅音辅音+元音元音+辅音辅音+e:name,bike,home,due,plane,shineb)辅音辅音+元音元音:he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello7.闭音节闭音节：a)辅音辅音+元音元

3、音+辅音辅音:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,mad,mapb)元音元音+辅音辅音:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant8.重读音节重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。单词中发音特别响亮的音节。元音和辅音的定义：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。元元音音12个个单单元音元音长长元音元音a:i:u:短元音短元音iue8个双元音个双元音aieiiieuauu辅辅音音10对对清清辅辅

4、音音ptkfsttrts浊辅浊辅音音bdgvz3d3drdz3个鼻音个鼻音mn3个似拼音个似拼音hrl2个半元音个半元音wj单单元音元音/i:/发音要诀发音要诀(1)舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量抬高。舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量抬高。(2)双唇扁平，牙床几乎半合。双唇扁平，牙床几乎半合。(3)这是长元音，发音时嘴角向旁伸，做微笑这是长元音，发音时嘴角向旁伸，做微笑状，并要有一定的延长。状，并要有一定的延长。发音练习发音练习/发音要诀发音要诀（1）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，音短促。）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，音短促。（2）双唇扁平，牙床半合，上下齿之间可放）双唇扁平，牙床半合，上下齿之间可放入一个小指尖。口腔肌

5、肉松弛。入一个小指尖。口腔肌肉松弛。发音练习发音练习/e/发音要诀（1）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬高。（2）双唇中常，上下齿间可容下一食指，口腔肌肉松弛。注意事项（1）发/e/音时，口不能张得太大。（2）要避免舌头随便移动，从而发成其他的双元音。发音练习/e/发音要诀（1）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬高。（2）双唇中常，上下齿间可容下一食指，口腔肌肉松弛。注意事项（1）发/e/音时，口不能张得太大。（2）要避免舌头随便移动，从而发成其他的双元音。发音练习/发音要诀（1）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬高，音短促。（2）双唇向两边平伸，成扁平形。上下齿间可容两指宽度。口腔肌肉松弛。发音练习/:/注意事项/不出现在重

6、读音节中，在词首或词中时发不出现在重读音节中，在词首或词中时发音较模糊，在词尾时适当拖长。音较模糊，在词尾时适当拖长。发音练习发音练习/:/注意事项发/时，声音要短促，不能拖泥带水。发音练习/:/U:/memi:seasi:seesi:heathi:tmeetmi:tneedni:dfreefri:feelfi:lbeebi:we/wi:/me/mi:/she/i:/knee/ni:/tree/tri:/sheep/i:p/three/ri:/canteen/cnti:n/these/i:z/Chinese/taini:z/pigbigdigkidkickpick猪猪大的大的挖挖小孩子小孩子踢

7、踢采摘采摘milk/milk/hit/hit/minute/minit/city/siti/fish/fi/hill/hil/window/wind/happy/kpi/fit/fit/thin/in/rabbit/rbit/live/liv/is/iz/this/is/music/mju:zik/his/hiz/fifteen/fifti:n/朗读下面的单词legletellteldeskdeskbedbedbreadbredleg/leg/egg/eg/bed/bed/desk/desk/pen/pen/elephant/elifnt/get/get/seven/sevn/yes/jes/

8、eleven/levn/adbadsaddadbag爸爸爸爸坏的坏的伤心的伤心的广告广告书包书包/batcatcapblack蝙蝠蝙蝠/球拍球拍猫猫帽子帽子黑色的黑色的pherh:birdb:dworkw:kshirt:tgirl:lskirtsk:tagoupandapndbrotherbrsistersistwinterwintriverrivbreakfastbrekfstart:thardh:dstarst:cardk:ddarkd:karm:mstartst:tfunfnbusbsmustmstcutktlucklksunsnsonsnduckdkdoord:lawl:callk:l

9、morem:smallsm:lstoryst:ritallt:lhothtstopstpnotntboxbkssorrysriwhatwtshoeu:foodfu:dcoolku:lroomru:mnoodlenu:dlputputbookbukgoodudlooklukcookkukfootfut双双元音元音/e/makemeikdatedeitdatadeitcakekeikwaitweitnameneimlakeleiktableteibl/a/flyflaicrykraimymaikindkaindbuybai/boybitoytioililnoisenizvoicevis/coatk

10、utcoldkuldboatbutknownuolduldlowlu/a/outautnownauhowhauhousehausmouthmau/earinearniclearkliherehimediami:dibeerbideerdi/e/airhairhsharepearphardwareh:dw/tourtupoorpusureu音标对比音标对比/i:/i/e/bit/wi:k/di:l/ril/kid/dig/kwik/tip/zip/rid/wil/fil/bitweekdealrealkiddigquicktipzipridwillfill/pet/pk/gp/kg/ng/rm/

11、btl/sed/hpi/ten/red/petpackgapcapnagrambattlesaidhappytenred/setl/tr/dipend/settletrashdepend/a:/:/u:/u/a:sk/ma:sk/pa:st/fra:ns/d/l:n/n:t/p:z/fks/sk/askmaskpastFranceoddlawnnaughtpausefoxsock/fa:/la:d/ma:k/l:d/t:/st:m/pt/krp/t/prmis/farlargemarkLordtorchstormpotcropthoughtpromise/huk/lu:s/sut/tuk/mu

12、d/ru:/pul/wud/hookloosesoottookmoodthroughpullwood/bz/dl/hri/glf/trbl/:n/s:f/t:n/beg/tk/bussdullhurrygulftroubleearnsurfturnerbeggertuck/k:b/:k/merik/sk/kmp/svei/pveid/phps/curbirkAmericasoccercampersurveypervadeperhaps/b:lesk/m:d/burlesquemurder/ei/u/ai/au/i/keip/greit/mein/prpuz/mun/stun/uv/sait/k

13、apegreatmainproposemotionstoneoversight/raim/daut/taipist/aust/mist/ist/rhymedoubttypistoustmoistoyster/i/u/vi/f/d/sk/bun/gud/rurl/pi/klmbi/veeraffairdarescarebourngourdruralappearColombia/mtiril/mistiris/materialmysterious辅音辅音/p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/tp/cap/kp/people/pi:pl/pride/praid/b/bee/bi:/by/ba

14、i/buy/bai/black/blk/bear/b/t/let/let/sat/st/feet/fi:t/team/ti:m/tide/taid/d/led/led/sad/sd/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/di/k/lack/lk/take/teik/clock/klk/class/kla:s/weekend/wi:kend/g/big/big/lag/lg/glass/gla:s/gum/gm/good/gud/guest/gest/f/face/feis/fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/surf/s:f/favorite/feivrit/v/very/veri

15、/five/faiv/fever/fi:v/serve/s:v/never/nev/bath/ba:thick/ik/mouth/mau/breath/bre/thought/:t/author/the/they/ei/that/t/mother/m/thus/s/then/en/s/face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/kps/likes/laiks/stops/stps/z/close/kluz/keys/ki:z/boys/biz/pens/penz/halves/ha:vz/t/catch/kt/cheep/ti:p/rich/rit/watch/

16、wt/child/taildteach/ti:t/d/orange/rid/large/la:d/juice/du:s/job/db/tr/tree/tri:/try/trai/true/tru:/trouble/traubl/track/trk/dr/dry/drai/dream/dri:m/dress/dres/drink/drik/hundred/hndrid/she/i:/sharp/a:p/fish/fi/shock/k/shoe/u:/pleasure/ple/measure/me/television/telivin/ts/lets/lets/sports/sp:ts/puts/

17、puts/writes/raits/seats/si:ts/dz/hands/hndz/birds/b:dz/friends/freindz/beds/bedz/stands/stndz/h/he/hi:/hard/ha:d/him/him/heard/h:d/half/ha:f/l/like/laik/late/leit/learn/l:n/lead/li:d/light/lait/m/my/mai/more/m:/seem/si:m/meat/mi:t/mind/maind/men/men/n/nice/nais/wind/waind/mind/maind/rain/rein/fine/f

18、ain/sing/si/wing/wi/ring/ri/long/l/beautiful/bju:tfl/j/you/ju:/few/fju:/yard/ja:d/music/mju:zik/student/stju:dnt/excuse/ikskju:z/w/work/w:k/way/wei/well/wel/what/wt/twelve/twelv/twin/twin/r/red/red/road/rud/write/rait/wrong/r/problem/prblm/f/finefivefourfamilyfacefloorfriend/v/verysevenhaveloveglove

19、overeleven/thinthinkthankthreethirteenthirtytenth/thisthatthesethosetherefathermother/m/mymapamgame/n/ninenewtenson/morningwrongthinkthank/h/he hat here hill/r/red right brown room/j/yes you your yellow/w/we woman where white/l/LookHelloFloorfamilycashkshareshei:shipipshoppfishfiusualju:ulleisurelepleasurepletrtreetri:trytraitraintreintruetru:truthtru:tradetreidtraintreindrdrydraidrawdr:drumdrmdreamdri:mdressdresdriverdraivtcheapti:psearchs:tchairtewatchw:tmatchmtdjobdborangerindJapandpnjustdstmessagemesid