关系副词介词+关系代词.ppt

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1、燕赵好教育联盟践行践行.分享分享.进步进步1.I come from a family which is called the attributive clause(定语从句定语从句);2.I have an elder sister whose name is the relative pronoun（关系代词）；（关系代词）；4.In fact,we have met before.Do you remember Nelson Mandela?3.Sometimes，when my family needs someone to represent the antecedent(先行词先行

2、词)to express time（时间）（时间）,place（地点）（地点）or reason（原因）（原因）,I will be chosen；Guess:WhoamI?燕赵好教育联盟践行践行.分享分享.进步进步NelsonMandela燕赵好教育联盟践行践行.分享分享.进步进步Iamtherelativeadverb关系副词关系副词 The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult time of my life.The school where I studied for only two years was t

3、hree kilometers away.To earn my living,I found a job in Johannesburg.This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.That was the reason why I turned to Nelson Mandela for help.Read the passage and pick me out.whenwherewhenwhy燕赵好教育联盟践行践行.分享分享.进步进步Lets explore the world of

4、 the relative adverb.燕赵好教育联盟践行践行.分享分享.进步进步when1.DISCOVERYwhere2.why3.3.关系副词关系副词燕赵好教育联盟践行践行.分享分享.进步进步 I havent seen him since the year when he went abroad定语从句定语从句从从_ _ 那年，我就没见过他。那年，我就没见过他。他出国他出国的的when he went abroad.先行词先行词关系副词关系副词=in the year=in which在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当时间状语时间状语关系副词关系副词when燕赵好教育联盟践行践行.分享

5、分享.进步进步 Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born.明天我要去明天我要去_那个小镇。那个小镇。我出生我出生的的 where I was born.定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系副词关系副词=in the town=in which在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当地点状语地点状语关系副词关系副词where燕赵好教育联盟践行践行.分享分享.进步进步 I really dont know the reason why he was late again.我真的不知道我真的不知道_原因。原因。他再次迟到他再次迟到的的 why he was

6、late again.定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系副词关系副词=for the reason=for which在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当原因状语原因状语关系副词关系副词why燕赵好教育联盟践行践行.分享分享.进步进步Discovery 1.When=_,在从句中作在从句中作_。at/on/during+which时间状语。时间状语。1.Istillrememberthedays_westudiedtogether.2.July1stistheday_wemet.whenwhenpractice2.Where=_，在从句中作，在从句中作_。at/in+which地点状语地点状语3.W

7、hy=_，在从句中作，在从句中作_。forwhich原因状语原因状语Ilostmywalletintherestaurant_Ihadlunch.Iwanttoliveinaplace_thereisnothiefatall.wherewhereThereason_IdontlikethatrestaurantisthatIoncelostsomethingthere.why燕赵好教育联盟践行践行.分享分享.进步进步10group1GameTime(onegrouponetask)group2group3group4group5group6燕赵好教育联盟践行践行.分享分享.进步进步中华民族到了

8、最危险的时候，中华民族到了最危险的时候，每个人被迫发出最后的吼声。每个人被迫发出最后的吼声。起来！起来！起来！起来！起来！起来！The nation(The nation(民族民族)has reached such)has reached such a point where everyone is uttering:a point where everyone is uttering:Arise!Arise!Arise!(Arise!Arise!Arise!(发出发出)译：译：a pointa point 精精“译译”求精求精注意！注意！point是抽象地点名词，关系副词用是抽象地点名词，关

9、系副词用where意思是意思是意思是意思是“到了某到了某到了某到了某种地步，在某种境况中种地步，在某种境况中种地步，在某种境况中种地步，在某种境况中”。；类似的还有；类似的还有situationsituation，stagestage，conditioncondition和和和和casecase等等等等燕赵好教育联盟践行践行.分享分享.进步进步Correction（有错就改）Weregoingtovisittheschoolwhereyourbrotherworksthere.注意！注意！where在从句中作地点状语，去掉在从句中作地点状语，去掉there。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中作成分

10、，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中作成分，避免重复避免重复燕赵好教育联盟践行践行.分享分享.进步进步Enjoythelines（赏歌词，学语法）Idontknowthereason_youareleaving.Idontknowthetime_youarehere.Idontforgettheriver_youoftenswimandthevalley_youoftenwalk.whywhenwherewhereRed River Valley燕赵好教育联盟践行践行.分享分享.进步进步1.Ill never forget the day when I came here.定语从句定语从句when

11、 I came here.先行词先行词关系副词关系副词=on whichAnalysis（句子分析）燕赵好教育联盟践行践行.分享分享.进步进步Findthedifferences(找不同)ThisisthevillagewhereIstayedlastyear.ThisisthevillagewhichIvisitedlastyear.注意！关系代词注意！关系代词or关系副词？关系副词？看成分看成分（主宾定用关代；状语用关副）（主宾定用关代；状语用关副）Vi.Vt.燕赵好教育联盟践行践行.分享分享.进步进步Makeasentence组词造句adayisAprilFoolsDaywhenpeop

12、leplayjokesonfriends_.燕赵好教育联盟践行践行.分享分享.进步进步when1.DISCOVERYwhere2.why3.3.关系副词关系副词表时间，在从句中作时间状语表时间，在从句中作时间状语表地点，在从句中作地点状语表地点，在从句中作地点状语表原因，在从句中作原因状语表原因，在从句中作原因状语介词介词+关系代词关系代词燕赵好教育联盟践行践行.分享分享.进步进步介词介词+关系代词关系代词The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.toin关系代词在定语从句中关系代词在

13、定语从句中作介作介词宾语时词宾语时,从句中的介词常从句中的介词常常可以提到关系代词前，构常可以提到关系代词前，构成成“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引导引导定语从句。定语从句。Discovery 燕赵好教育联盟践行践行.分享分享.进步进步Groupwork1.Learntheexercisepaper;2.Discusswithyourgroupmembers;介词介词+关系代词关系代词-关系代词关系代词的选择的选择介词介词+关系代词关系代词-介词介词的选择的选择3.Competetoshowyouranswers.燕赵好教育联盟践行践行.分享分享.进步进步Task 1 介词介词+关系代词关系代

14、词-关系代词的选择关系代词的选择The city in that she lives is far away.()The city in which she lives is far away.()Right or Wrong?Discovery 1:先行词是人用先行词是人用“介词介词+_”不用不用_；先行词是物用先行词是物用“介词介词+_”不用不用_.The man to who you spoke was a scientist.()The man to whom you spoke was a scientis.（）whomwhowhichthat燕赵好教育联盟践行践行.分享分享.进步进

15、步Discovery 根据根据_来确定来确定据定语从句中的据定语从句中的_或或_确定，确定，在固定短语中介词不能提前：如在固定短语中介词不能提前：如lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等等根据定语从句所表达的根据定语从句所表达的_来确定来确定Task 2 介词介词+关系代词关系代词-介词的选择介词的选择1.Doyouremembertheday_whichyoujoinedourclub?2.Doyouremembertheyear_whichyoujoinedthearmy?onin1.Doyoulikethebook_whichshespent$10?2.Doyouli

16、kethebook_whichsheisfond?onof1.Air,_whichmancantlive,isreallyimportant.2.Money,_whichmancansolvemanythings,isimportanttoo.withoutwith先行词先行词意义意义形容词形容词谓语动词谓语动词燕赵好教育联盟践行践行.分享分享.进步进步1.This is the reason _ which he often es to school late.2.I will never forget the way _ which my teacher taught me.forinof

17、3.He is the _ whom we are proud.heroPracticemakesperfect燕赵好教育联盟践行践行.分享分享.进步进步JingHaipeng(景海鹏)燕赵好教育联盟践行践行.分享分享.进步进步HeisthefirstChinesewhohasgoneintospaceforthreetimes燕赵好教育联盟践行践行.分享分享.进步进步17thOct.isthedaywhentheShenzhou（神州11号）waslaunchedsuccessfully.燕赵好教育联盟践行践行.分享分享.进步进步On21thOct.theShenzhou11dockedwi

18、th(合体)thetemple(天宫2号),wheretheastronautwillcarryoutmanyexperiments.燕赵好教育联盟践行践行.分享分享.进步进步Togetherwithanotherastronaut,Jingwillstayinspacefor33days,duringwhichhewillcelebratehis50thbirthday.燕赵好教育联盟践行践行.分享分享.进步进步Hehasdevotedallhislifetoourcountry,andthatisthereasonwhyIthinkhimahero.燕赵好教育联盟践行践行.分享分享.进步进

19、步 Jing Haipeng is the first Chinese _ has gone into space for three times.17th Oct.is the day_ the Shenzhou11 was launched successfully.On 21th Oct.the Shenzhou11 docked with the temple,_ the astronaut will carry out many experiments.Together with another astronaut,Jing will stay in space for 33 days,_he will celebrate his 50th birthday.He has devoted all his life to the our country,and that is the reason _ I think him a great man.whenwhoduring whichwhywhere燕赵好教育联盟践行践行.分享分享.进步进步whenCONCLUSIONwherewhy关系副词关系副词介词介词+关系代词关系代词介词介词+which介词介词+whom燕赵好教育联盟践行践行.分享分享.进步进步