2019九年级英语全册 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes导学案.doc

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1、1课题：课题：UnitUnit 7 7 TeenagersTeenagers shouldshould bebe allowedallowed toto choosechoose theirtheir ownown clothes.clothes. 第 1 课时 学习目标：学习目标： 1、重点单词 license（n.）证；证件; safety（n.）安全；安全性; smoke（v.）冒烟；吸烟（n.)烟 2、重点词组 the drivers license 驾照；No way 休想；have part-time jobs 有兼职工作；get their ears pierced 穿耳洞；cu

2、t the hair 理发；the famous painting by Picasso 毕加索的名画；use a flash 使用闪光灯 3、重点句式 (1)I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为 16 岁的青少年不 应被允许开车。 I agree.They arent serious enough.我同意。他们不够严肃认真。 (2)Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.青少年不应被允许吸烟。 (3)Students should not be allowed to

3、 have part-time jobs.学生们不应当被允许有兼职工作。(4)Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.青少年应当被允许选择自己的 衣服。 (5)Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we dont use a flash?你认为如果我 们不用闪光灯，我们可能被允许拍照吗？ 重点难点： 重点:掌握情态动词被动语态的用法和疑问句形式。 难点: 灵活运用含有情态动词的各种句型进行对话。 导学设计：1. Teenagers should be allowe

4、d to choose their own clothes. 青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。 【归纳】 should be allowed“应该被允许”, 是含情态动词的被动语态结构, be allowed to do sth. 意为“被允许做某事” 。 【拓展】allow 的三种搭配 (1)be allowed to do sth. 意为“被允许做某事”; 他们允许在周末打篮球。They basketball on weekends. (2)allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”; 我妈妈允许我和朋友一起学习。My mother with my friends

5、. (3)allow doing sth. 意为“允许做某事” 。 他们不允许在这儿吵闹。They dont noise here. 【现学现练】 (1) Why dont you watch TV at home? Id love to, but my mother doesnt allow me that. A. do B. did C. to do D. doing (2) 酒后驾驶是不允许的。Driving after drinking wine _. (3) I think teenagers shouldnt be allowed _(change)the color of the

6、ir hair. 22. .Sixteen-year-olds shouldnt be allowed to get their ears pierced. 不应该允许 16 岁的青少年穿耳孔。 【归纳】 (1)get their ears pierced 意为“穿耳孔”, 此处 pierced 是动词 pierce 的过去分词 形式, their ears 和动词 pierce 之间存在被动关系。 (2)“get/have+名词/代词+过去分词”结构, 意为“让某人做某事(让某事被做)”, 其中过去分词 作宾语补足语, 表示被动意义, 与宾语(即前面的名词或代词)之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。

7、莉莉应该理发了。Lily should have her hair cut. 【拓展】(1)get/have sth. done 意为“让某事被做”, 其中过去分词和宾语(sth. )之间存在逻 辑上的被动关系。 我想让人把我的自行车修理一下。I want to . (2)have sb. do 意为“让某人做某事”, 其中动词原形与宾语(sb. )之间存在逻辑上的主动关系。老师让李明天天擦黑板。The teacher the blackboard every day. (3)get sb. to do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”, 其中动词不定式与宾语(sb. )之间存在逻辑上 的主动关

8、系。 老师让李明天天擦黑板。 The teacher the blackboard every day. 【现学现练】(1) Tom, why are you in such a hurry? Oh, my bike is broken, Im going to have it . A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair D. to repairing(2) Mr Green had his son _ (water)the flowers. (3) The teacher got his students _ (prepare)some paper. 3.

9、 I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 我认为不应该允许十六岁的青少年开车。【归纳】本句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句, 主句的谓语动词是 , 宾语从句表示否定时, 否定要前移, 即否定主句的谓语动词。 【拓展】英语中的“否定前移” (1)在宾语从句中, 当主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, expect, suppose 等动词时, 后面的宾 语从句若要表示否定意义, 需将 not 移到主句中来, 即主句的谓语动词用否定式, 而从句的谓语动 词用肯定式, 这种现象被称为“否定前移” 。 (2)否定前移的

10、宾语从句变反意疑问句时, 当主句的主语是第一人称时, 其附加疑问部分的主语、 谓语要与从句保持一致。当主句的主语不是第一人称时, 其附加疑问部分的主语、谓语要与主句保 持一致。例如: 我认为他并不聪明, 对吧? I dont think he is clever, ? 汤姆认为他的父母不会允许他这样做, 对吗? Tom doesnt think his parents will allow him to do so, ? 【现学现练】 (1)I think he will go to his birthday party tomorrow. (改为否定句)I _ think he _ go t

11、o his birthday party tomorrow. (2)We think he can finish the work on time, _? (完成反意疑问句) (3)My parents think I should spend more time on my school work, _? (完成反意疑 问句) 知识巩固： . 单项选择单项选择31. Food is a problem that all the people should pay attention to. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. safeties 2. I dont t

12、hink parents should allow their to go out with friends at night. A. fifteen-year-oldB. fifteen-years-old C. fifteen-year-oldsD. fifteen years old 3. Yesterday my sister had her computer at the service center. A. fixedB. to fixC. fixD. fixing 4. You may be allowed to stay here if you any noise. A. wo

13、nt makeB. dont make C. didnt makeD. arent make 5.Dirty water shouldnt be poured into rivers. _. It will cause pollution. A. I agree with you B. Never mind C. I disagree D. Thats right . 句型转换句型转换 1. Our school should allow us to take part in the after-school activities. (改为被动语 态)We _ _ _ _ _ part in

14、the after-school activities by our school. 2. He seems to have a lot of work to do. (改为同义句)_ _ _ he has a lot of work to do. 3. The books can be taken out of the library. (改为否定句)The books _ _ _ out of the library. 4. I think you should help him do it. (改为否定句)I _ think you _ help him do it. 5.I think

15、 Bob should cut his hair.(改为否定句)I _ think Bob _ cut his hair. 参考答案： 参考答案： 导学设计： 1. 【拓展】(1)are allowed to play(2)allows me to study (3)allow making 【现学现练】 (1)C(2)isnt allowed (3) to change 2. 【拓展】(1) have my bike repaired(2)has Li Ming clean(3) gets Li Ming to clean 【现学现练】(1)B (2) water (3)to repair

16、3.3. 【归纳】think【拓展】(2) is he; does he 【现学现练】(1)dont; will(2)cant he(3)dont they 知识巩固：I. 1-4 CCABA . 1. should be allowed to take 2. It seems that 3. cant be taken 4. dont；should 5. dont; should 课题：课题：Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 第 2 课时 学习目标：学习目标： 1、重点单词 tiny（adj.）极小

17、的；微小的；cry(v. 应付(困难局面)This way, when they start working they can manage their own lives. 以这种方式, 当他们参加工作的时候, 他们就可以应付自己的生活了。 The 20-year-old young man manages a big company by himself. 这个 20 岁的年轻小伙子独自 掌管一家大公司。 The teacher knows how to manage his students. 这位老师知道怎样管理他的学生。 They managed to find out the tr

18、uth of the accident. 他们设法查到了事故的真相。 【现学现练】 (1)Its difficult for her to _(经营)such a big shop. (2)We should manage _(solve)the problems. (3)Do you think he is old enough to _(掌管)the hotel? (4)The young girl doesnt know how to _(管理)the children. (5)这些小孩子还不能料理自己的生活。These small children cant _ _ _ _. 52.

19、keep. . . away from 避免接近; 远离 She made sure I was safe and kept me(away)from danger. 她确保我安全并且让我远离危险。 Teenagers must keep away from the drugs. 青少年必须远离毒品。 【归纳】(1)keep. . . away from 意为“让远离, 让避免接近”; (2)keep away from 意为“远离”, 相当于 stay away from。 【现学现练】 (1) 我们希望青少年远离香烟。We hope that teenagers can _ _ from

20、cigarettes. (2) 老师应该让学生远离不健康书籍。Teachers should _students _ _ unhealthy books. 3. 含情态动词的被动语态 根据要求补全下列教材中的句子, 体会画线部分动词的结构形式及句式。 (1)Teenagers should be allowed (should，allow) to choose their own clothes. (2)Do you think we may be allowed (may，allow) to take photos if we dont use a flash？ (3) I should n

21、ot be allowed (should，tell) what to do！ (4) Should teenagers be asked (should，ask) to move out when they start working? 【归纳】 (1) 含情态动词的被动语态的构成: 情态动词(can, may, must, should 等)+be+及物动词的过去分词。 (2) 含情态动词的被动语态的句式: 肯定句式: 主语+情态动词+be +及物动词的过去分词+(by. . . ). 否定句式: 主语+情态动词+not+be+及物动词的过去分词+(by. . . ). 一般疑问句式: 情

22、态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+(by. . . )? 【现学现练】 (1) We should allow children to have their own hobbies. (改为被动语态)Children _ _ _ to have their own hobbies. (2) We must tell him the news. (改为被动语态)The news _ _ _ to him. (3)You may listen to the music in the music room. (改为被动语态)The music _ _ _ _ in the music room

23、. (4) The room should be cleaned every day. (改为一般疑问句)_ the room _ _ every day? (5) The book can be read in class. (改为否定句)The book _ _ _ in class. 知识巩固 . 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空make get decide stay they1. I regret my parents angry. 2. We must manage their help. 3. Dont worry. They are old enough to look afte

24、r well. 4. Its too cold outside. 5. I want to make my own to practice running. 6. 单项选择1. I work hard in order to get a to enter a good university. A. prize B. present C. chance D. trouble 2. Children shouldnt talk to their parents. They should communicate with their parents well. A. withB. toC. abou

25、tD. back 3. Keep the children away the river. Its too dangerous. A. fromB. atC. forD. about 4. The weather is too cold. I cant stand the weather. A. interestingB. awful C. boringD. comfortable 5. All the books in the library must . Nobody can take them out. A. look afterB. be looked after C. be take

26、 careD. take care 参考答案： 导学设计： 1. 【现学现练】 (1)manage (2)to solve(3)manage(4)manage(5)manage their own lives 2. 【现学现练】 (1)keep away(2) keep; away from 3.3. 【现学现练】(1)should be allowed(2)must be told(3)may be listened to(4)should; be cleaned(5)cant be read 知识巩固：I. 1. making 2. to get 3. themselves 4. to s

27、tay 5. decision . 1-5 CDABB课题：课题：Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.第 3 课时学习目标： 1 1、重点单词、重点单词 support（v. 妨碍 But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork. 但有时候这些也会妨碍他们的 学业。 Computer games can get in the way of students study. 电脑游戏会妨碍学生的学习。 The bag is/gets in

28、the way. Please move it away. 包挡着路了。请移开它。 【归纳】 (1)get/be(1)get/be inin thethe wayway ofof 意为意为“妨碍妨碍”,”, 后跟名词、代词、动名词。后跟名词、代词、动名词。 (2)get/be(2)get/be inin thethe way(of)way(of)意为意为“挡道挡道” 。 【拓展】wayway 构成的短语构成的短语【现学现练】(1) 太多的课外活动会妨碍我们的学习。Too much after-school activities can our study.(2) 那棵倒了的树堵在路上，引起了交

29、通阻塞。The fallen tree was , so it caused a traffic jam. 8(3) 顺便问一下，昨天你交作业了吗？_, did you hand in your homework yesterday? 3. have nothing against 不反对 We have nothing against running! 我们不反对跑步! We are against building the zoo in our city. We are for building a park. 我们反对在我 们城市建动物园，我们支持建公园。 【归纳】 (1)have no

30、thing against 意为“ ”, against 是介词, 后接名词、代词 或动词的-ing 形式。 (2)be against 意为“ ”, 其反义词组是 , 意为“支持” 。 【现学现练】 (1) Most people are building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted. A. for B. with C. against D. beyond (2) 村民们毫不反对在这儿建一所学校。The villagers_ _ _ building a school here

31、. 4. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 只有到那时我才有实现我的梦想的 机会。 【归纳】(1)该句是个 。当副词 only 置于句首, 强调方式、条件、地点、时间等状语 时, 句子要用倒装语序。 只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。 in this way learn English well. (2)如 only 后跟的是主语, 则不用倒装结构。 只有五个人在事故中受伤。 in the accident. 【现学现练】(1) in this shop can you buy this kind of shoes. A. Ju

32、st B. Still C. Yet D. Only (2) Only yesterday know the news. A. did he B. he did C. does he D. he does 知识巩固： I. 从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组, 并用其适当形式完成句子grow up, enter, achieve ones dream, support, end up as, care about, profession, success, worry about, how much1. Peter is a(n) _ basketball player. He plays bask

33、etball very well. 2. Lily crossed the street and _ the supermarket. 3. This is a good plan. All of us _ you. 4. I hope you can _ soon. 5. Peter wants to be a musician when he _ . 6. He didnt use to _ his family, but he has greatly changed now. 7. If you keep trying, you will _ a violinist. 8. I alwa

34、ys remember _ help he has given me. 9. Parents often _ their childrens study. 10. Youll _ if you try your best. II. 单项选择1. He worried his health. But the doctor told him that he seemed to be all right. A. with B. of C. about D. at92. Mrs White is always strict her two children. A. inB. toC. atD. wit

35、h 3. I think he should be allowed the test later. A. takeB. takingC. takesD. to take 4. He was so busy. So the flowers yesterday. A. werent wateredB. didnt water C. dont waterD. arent watered 5. I think teenagers shouldnt talk back to their parents. They should understand their parents. A. I agree w

36、ith you. B. I dont think so. C. Thats right. D. Just so-so. III.完成句子 1. 我认为有益的活动不会妨碍我们的学习。I dont think helpful activities can _ _ _ _ _ our study. 2. 我不反对和他一起去。I _ _ _ going with him. 3. 如果你想保持健康, 你应该尽可能多地锻炼。If you want to keep healthy, you should exercise _ _ _ you can. 4. 格林先生对他的教学很认真。Mr Green _ _

37、 _ his teaching. 5. 他很高兴他的儿子做出了一个明智的选择。He is glad that his son _ a wise _ . 参考答案： 参考答案： 导学设计： 1. 【归纳】 (1) 对某人要求严格(2)对某事要求严格【现学现练】 (1)is strict with (2)is strict in 2. 【现学现练】(1)get in the way of(2)in the way(3)By the way 3.3. 【归纳】(1)毫不反对(2)反对 be for 【现学现练】 (1) C (2)have nothing against 4. 【归纳】(1)倒装句；

38、Only；can you (2)Only five men were hurt 【现学现练】 (1)D(2)A 知识巩固：I. 1. professional 2. entered 3. support 4. achieve your dream 5. grows up 6. care about 7. end up as 8. how much 9. worry about 10. succeed . 1-5 CDDAA III. 1. get in the way of 2. have nothing against 3. as much as 4. is serious about 5.

39、 made；choice 课题：课题：Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.第 4 课时【单元写作目标单元写作目标】 能描述青少年要遵守的各种规则，表达你的观点并给出理由。101. 能用“ have to / must (not) can / cant be allowed to do / allow sb. (not) to do sth.”等句型描述规则； 2. 能用“ I think / believe that I should be allowed In my opinion / view, th

40、ey should allow me to do . 1 think it is unfair to . I agree / disagree that . Thats why / because .“等句型表达观点与理由： 3. 写作微技能：连接词的用法。能用 “whats more，however，on the one hand，on the other hand, to be honest”等连接上下文，使文章更加流畅、更富有逻辑。 一、语言积累一、语言积累 ()Describe rules for teenagers：根据首字母及中文提示，完成下列句子。 1. Teenagers ar

41、e not _(允许）to _ (吸烟）.2. Eighteen-year-olds cant get their drivers1 _ . 3. We teenagers cant wear silly_(耳环）.4. We must not t photos. Its not allowed in the museum. 5. Xiaoming has to clean his b every day. 6. Parents and teachers (允许）teenagers to do social work for their bookmark7#bookmark7(社区）. (二）

42、Describe opinions and reasons: 根据首字母及中文提示，完成下列句子。注意不同的句型 表达。 1. 一 I dont agree t teenagers should have their own hobbies because hobbies can get in the way of their school work. They need to spend more time o their homework. 一 I disagree with you. In my o_，I think parents should _（支持）their childrens

43、 dreams. Thats b dreams can make children work hard and full of energy. 2. Most parents believe that their children should be(教育）to take care of themselves from a young age. I agree. Its very important to get a good_ (教育）when kids are young. 3.一 I dont think (十六岁孩子）should be allowed to drive because

44、 they arent serious enough. 一 I agree. To be honest, Im worried about their(安全）. 4. In my v ，teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. 一 It might be true. But I think they are t young t make right decisions.(三）请从方框中选择合适的“linking words” ，使文章更流畅、更富有逻辑。whats more, so. that. ,t o be hones

45、t , however, whats worse , in my opinion, not only . but also ., all in allThere are many school rules in our school. For example, we have to get to school early in the morning. I dont agree with that because its early we dont have enough sleep. , we cant take mobile phones to school. If we do, our t