2019届中考英语复习 八下 Units 7-8 导学案.doc

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1、1八下八下 UnitsUnits 7-87-8 基础训练部分基础训练部分一、记忆训练部分一、记忆训练部分（一）重点词汇梳理（一）重点词汇梳理1为女孩和妇女的平等权利而工作work for the equal rights of girls and women2还剩一些零花钱have some pocket money left3国际慈善机构international charities4为贫困地区的儿童们提供基础教育provide basic education for children in poor areas580%的病例80 per cent of these cases6被用作培训中

2、心be used as a training centre7被邀请到飞机上学习关于眼科手术be invited on board to learn about eye operations8给某人做手术do operations on sb/ operate on sb 9以做某事而自豪 be proud to do sth 10治疗有眼疾的人treat people with eye problems11通过骑自行车减少空气污染reduce air pollution by riding bicycles12通过缩短淋浴时间来节约水save water by taking shorter s

3、howers13通过回收利用来保护环境protect the environment by recycling waste 14了解一个回收衣服的组织learn about an organization for recycling clothes15有许多法律做某事have many laws to do sth 16被警察罚款be fined by the police17依赖它丰富的能源生活depend on its resources to live 18做些事来产生影响do something to make a difference19把废弃物分不同的组separate waste

4、 into different groups20自然资源natural recourses（二）重点句子梳理（二）重点句子梳理21慈善事业需要更多的钱。More money is needed for charity.2我太虚弱了而不能走更远。Im too weak to walk any further. 3我们的许多病人没钱去看病,所以我们不得不去他们那儿。Many of our patients cant afford/dont have money to go to hospital, so we have to go to them.4现代医学正迅速发展,现在大多数的眼睛问题和疾病能

5、被治疗并治愈Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured.5但是需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。But more money is needed to carry on with our work.6很多东西在乐施会的商店里出售，包括书籍。A lot of things are sold in Oxfam shops, including books.7在那时，许多孩子的生活因为战争改变了。At that time, many childr

6、ens lives were changed because of the war.8每个人可以做些事为保护环境起到应尽的作用。Everyone can do something to make a difference.9回收利用也是一种有助于减少污染的好方法。Recycling is also a good way to help reduce pollution.10树木在风暴期间也有助于防止水土流失。Trees help keep soil in place during storms.11对人们来说选择公共交通是明智的。Its wise for people to choose pu

7、blic transport.二、基础练习部分二、基础练习部分重点语法强化重点语法强化被动语态练习被动语态练习（关于一般现在时、过去时和将来时）（关于一般现在时、过去时和将来时）一、适当形式填空1. The class meeting _ _ (hold) last Wednesday afternoon.2. Next year a large number of trees_ _(cut)down 33. News programs _ _ (show) on TV every day.4. My new sweater _ _ (make) of wool.5. The little w

8、as seen _ _ (fall) into the river just now.二、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。1.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year （同义句转换） A birthday present _ _ _ _by my parents every year 2. Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态)_ a bridge _ here by them a year ago? 3. Well build another bridge over

9、the Huanghe River. Another bridge_ _ _ over the Huanghe River.4. Johns family kept many sheep around the house. Many sheep _ _ by Johns family around the house.5. I am given a birthday present by my parents every year. (改为被动语态)A birthday present_ _ _ _ _ my parents every year.八下八下 UnitsUnits 7-87-8

10、综合训练部分综合训练部分一、单项选择( ) 1. We can reduce _ by _.A. air pollutions; riding bicycleB. air pollution; ride bicycle C. air pollutions; ride bicycleD. air pollution; riding bicycle( ) 2. Welcome to our hotel! I hope youll have a good time _ your stay here. A. after B. duringC. withD. since ( ) 3. We should

11、 the children when they are _. We should also treat them with_.A. sickness, kind B. sick, kindness C. kind, sick D . sick, kind( ) 4. -Did you go to Jacks birthday party? -No, I _.A. am not invitedB. wasnt invitedC. havent invitedD. didnt invite( ) 5. - I think drinking milk is good _ our health. -Y

12、es，I agree _ you.4A. with; to B. to; to C. at; with D. for; with ( ) 6. _of the children in the poor areas cant afford to go to school, _ are girls.A. Most; mostlyB. Most; mostC. Mostly; mostD. Mostly; mostly( ) 7.It is _ that works to _ the lives of children.A. an organization; improveB. a organiza

13、tion; improveC. an organization; improvementD. an organization; improving ( ) 8. Was your school trip to Mountain Huang _?A. succeedB. succeededD. successfulD. successfully( ) 9. The milk in the fridge _. Dont drink it.A. is smelled badB. smells badly C. smells badD. is smelled badly二、词汇运用1. Local _

14、(官员) often come and learn about the conditions of the farmers.2. UNICEF raises money by selling cards and _(组织) other activities.3. We can make a green world by _(回收利用) waste.4. Please help me write down all the _(秘书) names.5. It is _(明智的) of you to ride a bicycle to go shopping in Beijing.6. The na

15、ughty(淘气的) boy is _(挖) in the garden, and his mother looks angrily at him.7. Firing the crop stalks(秸秆) leads to _(serious) air pollution than last year.8. The patient did not have to pay for the _(treat).9. With the development of _(medical), many kinds of health problems can be cured.三、翻译句子1. 参加这次

16、比赛，她很勇敢。2. 如果我们不行动起来改善环境，更多的生物将死于污染。3. 仅有 20 个学生洗澡时间在 10 分钟以内，35 个学生刷牙时关水龙头。4. 你能通过捐款或者作为志愿者工作来帮助。5. 爸爸过去开车送我上学，但是现在我习惯了乘地铁上学。5四、语篇训练（一）、根据短文内容和所给首字母填空，每空一词。WWF stands for World Wildlife Fund. It is an international conservation(保护) o_1_ that tries to protect plants and animals in d_2_ and also the

17、places where they live. Now, WWF works in m_3_ than 100 countries in the world and has about 1.2 million m_4_ in the other countries. By working to s_5_ the giant pandas and helping to manage parks worldwide, WWF has been a leader for more than 40 years.The main t_6_ of WWF is the conservation of na

18、ture. It works to p_7_ life on the earth by: protecting n_8_ areas and wild plants and animals; t_9_ people to reuse natural resources(资源); introducing more use of resources and reducing pollution.WWF is trying its best to protect our planet and build a much more beautiful f_10_ for all lives living

19、 on it.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6._ _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ _（二）、任务型阅读。Writing a thank-you letter can be a great way to express thanks for a favor (帮助；恩惠) someone did for you. Consider these following steps when writing your letter, which will help make your thank-you letter more meaningful and sincer

20、e(真诚的). Before you start, buy some special stationery, such as nice paper or blank cards. The stationery doesnt have to be expensive, since even one-dollar card can be very nice. And you must decide whether you prefer to type your letter or write it by yourself. Handwriting has a more personal feeli

21、ng, while a printed thank-you letter looks more professional (专业的). Now, you can start writing. You should express your purpose from the beginning. Start your letter by thanking the person for the gift or service he or she provided. Then you should explain how you plan to use the gift or service, or

22、 explain how the gift or service has already been used. Whats more, you can also express your feelings on the gift or service by saying that “It was a wonderful birthday 6present” It also helps to mention a personal feeling such as “I was just so happy with the party.” In the end, you should mention

23、 that you want to see or talk to the person again soon. For close relatives and friends, you can also tell them how much you miss them and express regret(遗憾) that their visit was short. Sign your thank-you letter personally and with a heart. Try “Love”, “Yours truly”, or “Take care” instead of “Sinc

24、erely” as it is more for business. In this way, you will always maintain (维持) a pleasant relationship(关系) with your friends and relatives. Title:Title: HowHow toto WriteWrite a a 1 1 LetterLetterPurposeTo write a 2 and sincere letter to show your thanks. Before 3 ：Buy some stationery that is nice an

25、d 4 . Decide whether to type the letter or to write it by 5 . The text of the letter：At the beginning of the letter, 6 your thanks to the person providing the gift or service. Introduce how the gift or service is 7 for you. Express your personal feelings about it if needed. Mention that you are look

26、ing _8_ to their next visit. Suggestions (建议)Signature： “Sincerely” is not proper because it is usually used in 9 letters.ResultYour relationship with others will stay 10 . 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_8_ 9_ 10_7八上八上 UnitsUnits 7-87-8 综合训练部分参考答案综合训练部分参考答案一、单项选择（6-8 题）DBBBDAACC二、词汇运用（8-10 题）Officer, organizing

27、, recycling, secretary, wise, digging, seriously, treatment, medicine. 三、翻译句子（4-5 题）1. It was brave to take part in the match.2. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution. 3. Only 20 students take showers for less than 10 minutes, but 35 students tur

28、n off the tap when brushing their teeth.4. You can help by donating money or working as a volunteer.5.My dad used to drive me to school, but now I am used to taking the underground to school.四、语篇训练（2 篇，不同题型。阅读理解、完形填空、缺词填空、任务型阅读，任选。 ）1. organization 2. danger 3. more 4. members 5. save 6. task 7. preserve 8. natural 9. telling 10. future. 1. thank-you 2.meaningful 3. starting 4.special 5.yourself 6.express 7.explain 8.forwords 9.business 10. pleasant