2019届中考英语模拟考试试题（三）新版 人教版.doc

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1、12017201820172018 学年度中考模拟试卷九年级英语学年度中考模拟试卷九年级英语注注 意意 事事 项项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1. 本试卷共 12 页，满分为 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第第 I I 卷卷 ( (选择题选择题 共共 6060 分分) )一、单项选择一、单项选择 (本题共 15 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 l5 分)

2、从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. She was admired by all her friends because the famous university offered her _ extra chance after _ last weeks interview. A. /, theB. an, the C. an, /D. the , / 2. _ progress he has made since he came to this language school! A. What muchB. How muchC. Wh

3、at a great D. How great 3. He made a serious mistake. But he took action to change that _ it got worse. A. until B. unless C. when D. before 4. The exam he paid no attention to _ him the chance to go to college. Abeing cost Bbe cost Ccosting Dcost5. Did you enjoy the military training these days? Ye

4、s! Though I was _dead after so much hard training.A. so good as B. as well as C. as good asD. so well as6. -When shall we meet again? -Make it _ day you like. Its all the same to me.A. one B. any C. anotherD. all 7. _? The golden sand and delicious seafood. A. What do you think of the trip to the is

5、landB. How do you like the trip to the island2C. What do you like best about the trip to the islandD. How do you find the trip to the island 8. Since you have finished all the work, please _ the tools into the closet. A. take awayB. put inC. take inD. put away 9. He couldnt control his temper and sh

6、outed at his parents _.A. gentlyB. patientlyC. angrilyD. unfriendly 10. Hearing the shout for help, little Jack jumped _ the wastebasket and rushed out of the room. A. intoB. outC. overD. off 11. Are you alone? I just want a _ word with you. A. singleB. newC. certainD. private 12. Have you finished

7、the task? Yes. I _ four days on it and I hope the boss will satisfy it. A. spendB. have spentC. spentD. had spent 13. Wed better go to the _ before 2 oclock. He will have a meeting at three. A. engineerB. engineersC. engineersD. engineers 14. Oh, my God! Ill nearly lose my heart. Cheer up. Life _ be

8、 perfect all the time. A. mustntB. cantC. needntD. shouldnt 15. Sam hasnt decided _.A. that he would attend the DIY lesson with his friendsB. how long he will close the bookshopC. where to go on with his further study D. who he invited to his party 二、完形填空二、完形填空 (本题共 15 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 l5 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从

9、短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I will always appreciate my father and his faith.As I held my fathers hands one night, I couldnt help but notice their 3calluses(老茧）and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 16 , including all his struggles.One summer, I remember, a drought hi

10、t Ontario, turning it into a burning desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 17 from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 18 took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didnt go quickly. After forty minutes of 19 walki

11、ng in the field, we still needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and angry. 20 the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves!” Dad laughed. “Just think, my little girl, only 21 dozen left for each of us and then were done.” Such is D

12、ad-whatever problem he 22 , he never gives up.23 , the bad effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone, but Dad remained optimistic. He 24 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plate. Only then did I truly begin to 25 Dad an

13、d his confidence that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real 26 . From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to 27 our family. He always puts our happiness 28 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games in spite of his exhaustion(疲劳) after long days. Hi

14、s loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 29 others first.Dad，the life 30 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.16. A. teacherB. grocer C. gardenerD. farmer17. A. gapB. form C. order D. p

15、osition18. A. usually B. repeatedly C. finallyD. really19. A. happily B. aimlessly C. easily D. hardly20. A. Cutting B. Taking C. Picking D. Dropping21. A. five B. ten C. twenty D. fifty22. A. brings upB. meets withC. works outD. thinks about23. A. ThankfullyB. StrangelyC. HopefullyD. Unfortunately2

16、4. A. happenedB. stopped C. aimedD. continued25. A. faceB. examineC. appreciateD. question426. A. loveB. pride C. friendshipD. honesty27. A. settleB. support C. start D. impress28. A. beforeB. after C. besideD. under29. A. puttingB. cheeringC. thinkingD. turning30. A. lessonsB. styles C. waysD. hist

17、ory三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 (本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AELEPHANTS have impressed us for centuries. They are big, clever, and kind. But what if someone told you that they may also hold the key to fighting cancer (癌症)?People have been wondering why elephants

18、do not develop cancer, even though they have lifespans (寿命) that are similar to humans, living for around 50 to 70 years.Now scientists believe they know why. A team at the University of Chicago, US has found that elephants carry a large number of genes that stop tumors (肿瘤) from developing. To be p

19、recise(exact), they found 20 copies of an anti-tumor gene called TP53 in elephants. Most other species, including humans, only carry one copy.According to the research, which was recently published on the online science network BioRxiv, the extra copies of the gene improved the animals sensitivity t

20、o DNA damage. This lets the cells quickly kill themselves when damaged before they can go on to form deadly tumors.“An increased risk of developing cancer has stood in the way of the evolution of large body sizes in many animals,” study author Dr. Vincent Lynch told The Guardian. If every living cel

21、l (细胞) has the same chance of becoming cancerous, large creatures with long lifespans like whales and elephants should have a greater risk of developing cancer than humans and mice do. But across species, the risk of cancer does not show a connection with body mass.This phenomenon(现象) was found by O

22、xford University scientist Richard Peto in the 1970s and later named “Petos paradox”. Evolutionary (进化的) biologists believe it 5results from larger animals using protection that many smaller animals do not. In the elephants case, the making of TP53 is natures way of keeping this species alive.The st

23、udy also found that when the same genes were brought to life in mice, they had the same cancer resistance (抵抗) as elephants. This means researchers could use the discovery to develop new treatments that can help stop cancers from spreading or even developing in the first place.“Nature has already fi

24、gured out how to prevent cancer,” said Joshua Schiffman, an oncologist at the School of Medicine, University of Utah, US.“Its up to us to learn how different animals tackle the problem so we can use those strategies to prevent cancer in people.” 31. Why are elephants unlikely to develop cancer?A. Th

25、ey have a large body size. B. Their genes suffer no DNA damage.C. Certain genes in their body kill existing tumors.D. They carry many genes that keep tumors from developing.32. According to Dr Vincent Lynch, what has been a risk in the evolution of large animals?A. A risk of deadly tumors. B. Human

26、behavior. C. Extreme weather.D. Cells killing themselves.33. We can conclude from the last three paragraphs that _.A. humans are expected to stop cancer in the near futureB. depending on nature is not enough to fight against cancerC. this new treatment is more effective than the present onesD. The T

27、P53 genes have proven useful in stopping cancer in miceB BSeptember is around the corner, and some of us are already complaining about summers end. But parents have a special reason to do so. The end of summer means the start of school. And these days, planning a young childs schedule is a big chall

28、enge. The challenge is no longer finding activities to fill a childs day; it is saying no to the hundreds of choices available. Our mailbox is filled with brochures advising us to sign our kids up for classes from cooking to martial arts.6Educators are themselves discouraged by the number of special

29、 classes that many children attend. In the name of “enrichment,” three-year-olds not only go to preschool in the morning but study French or gymnastics after lunch. One teacher tells of a four-year-old asking for help in the toilet before hurrying off to tennis. Another teacher says that children so

30、metimes hold on to her at pickup time. What happened to unstructured time?A generous explanation is that we enjoy giving children opportunities we never had. The truth, however, is that many parents have doubts about how much time they spend away from their families. And one way to reduce this guilt

31、 is to believe that time spent in these classes is somehow more beneficial to children than the time we know we should be giving them ourselves.David Elkind, an expert on children, suggests that the 1960s gave birth to the belief that earlier is better. Parents hope that early music lessons, for exa

32、mple, will build a childs confidence. The truth, however, is that any time children are asked to do too much, too soon, they are at greater risk for feelings of failure.A childs time does not have to be planned to be meaningful. Remember the lazy days of summer? Some children sleep late and play wit

33、h the kids across the street until its time to come home for dinner. However, with the majority of mothers working, fewer children enjoy that spare time now.Come September, children across the country will finish a full day of kindergarten, only to attend an afterschool program until 6 P.M., when a

34、working mom or dad comes to take them home. Thats too much for a five- year old. Finances, of course, do limit some parents. But lets be honest with ourselves - our own busy schedules, whatever they involve, are no excuse for burdening a young childs.34. The author holds that its a challenge to plan

35、 a schedule for a child mainly because .A. a childs schedule is too full B. activities suitable for kids are limitedC. parents have too many choices D. children always say no to parents advice735. What the two teachers say in Paragraph 2 implies that .A. children love to stay at school B. they are p

36、opular with childrenC. children dislike after-school classes D. after-school classes are of poor quality36. According to the author, what is the real reason for parents to send their children to after-school classes?A. Parents want to make up for their own regrets.B. After-school classes develop chi

37、ldrens ability.C. Parents have doubt about their own ability to guide children.D. After-school classes give parents an excuse for being absent.37. Which of the following will the author probably agree with?A. For childrens benefits, the earlier the better.B. Childrens spare time should be carefully

38、designed.C. Spare time for children is becoming a thing of the past.D. Parents should be forgiven if they have a good reason.CImmigrants (移民)are always being told by politicians to learn the language. But some people want to know how long it takes to speak good English.There are plenty of people in

39、the UK for whom even basic English is a problem. According to a census (人口普查), 726,000 people in England and Wales said they could not speak English well, and another 138,000 said they did not speak it at all. Ling, 40, who arrived five years ago from China, found it difficult to learn English.“ Whe

40、n I came here, I was pregnant and so I was at home for the next three years. It took me longer to learn as I was very busy with the children.“ Eventually she was able to begin taking classes and now speaks good conversational（传统的） English. But even with classes, it can be a long process to pick up t

41、he language.Age is the most important factor in language acquisition(习得), says Mila Vulchanova, professor of linguistics at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology.“ There is a sensitive period in language learning, which is biologically 8determined. So the younger the immigrant, the bett

42、er. Since this decline is only gradual, teenagers are at an advantage over adults,“ she says.There are a number of systems for grading English. The government expects immigrants to reach “ESOL Entry 3“or“B1 level“, also called “Intermediate 1“in Scotland, before they can be granted（授予）citizenship. I

43、ts equal to being able to hold a confident conversation and, although the government does not have a target figure, it might take 360 hours of study to achieve. George Osborne said in June following the spending review that welfare（福利） claimants who dont speak English will have their benefits cut if

44、 they fail to attend language courses.Huan Japes, deputy chief executive of English UK, a trade body for language colleges, says a rule of thumb is 360 hours, 120 hours for each of three stages, to get to the standard(标准) the government expects benefit claimants to reach. But many of the people who

45、attend courses are visiting students rather than people settling in the UK. Immigrants tend to have different levels of education.“Using 120 hours (for each stage of English fluency) is a rather traditional approach to course book learning,“ says Dr. Elaine Boyd, head of English language at Trinity

46、College London. “If someone is really highly encouraged, they can learn really quickly. Its common for children under the age of 11 to be very immersed(浸入) and be fluent in about six months.“38. The example of Ling is given to show that_.A. its difficult to learn English well B. its important to spe

47、ak fluent EnglishC. many immigrants attend English classes D. many immigrants cant speak English in England39. What does Mila Vulchanova mainly stress?A. The function of the sensitive period. B. The necessity of working hard at English.C. The advantages children have in learning English.D. The impor

48、tance of starting learning English early.40. The author develops the passage mainly by_.9A. offering experts views B. providing survey dataC. listing the facts of learning English D. giving examples of English learners41. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Why English is so important for immigrants?B. What can immigrants do to speak good English?C. When is the best time for people to study Engli