高二英语上学期12月月考试题_3.pdf

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1、单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 行唐县第三中学 2021-2021 学年第一学期 12 月份考试 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 高二英语 考试时间是是：90 分钟 试卷满分是：90 分 考前须知：1答卷前，所有考生必须将本人的姓名、准考证号填写上在答题卡上。2答复选择题时，选出每一小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目之答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

2、写在套本套试卷上无效。3在在考试完毕之后以后，将本套试卷和答题卡一起交回。I 阅读理解一共两节，满分是 40 分 第一节一共 15 小题，每一小题 2 分，满分是 30 分 A The boy made it!One Sunday,Nicholas,a teenager,went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon,when he was planning to go home,a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.Unable to see far,he accide

3、ntally turned off the path.Before he knew it,Nicholas was lost,all alone!He didnt have food,water,a phone,or other supplies.He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all of 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：20

4、22 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.If he didnt,his body

5、temperature would get very low,which could quickly kill him.Using his skis,Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself,like a blanket,to stay as warm as he could.By that evening,Nicholas was really hungry.He ate

6、 snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water.Not knowing how much longer he could last,Nicholas did the only thing he couldhe huddled(蜷缩)in his cave and slept.The next day,Nicholas went out to look for help,but he couldnt find anyone.He followed his tracks

7、and returned to the snow cave,because without shelter,he could die that night.On Tuesday,Nicholas went out again to find help.He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.After two days stuck in the snow,Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it

8、not been for TV.He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs.Wild.Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life.In each episode(一期节目)of Man vs.Wild,Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳

9、芡明 When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds,he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.1.What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?AHe got lost.BHe broke his skis.CHe hurt his eyes.DHe caught a cold.2.How d

10、id Nicholas keep himself warm?AHe found a shelter.BHe lighted some branches.CHe kept on skiing.DHe built a snow cave.3.On Tuesday,Nicholas _ Areturned to his shelter safely Bwas saved by a searcher Cgot stuck in the snow Dstayed where he was 4.Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he _

11、 Adid the right things in the dangerous situation Bwatched Grylls TV programme regularly Ccreated some tips for survival 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 Dwas very hardworking B Revolutionary TV Ears TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various

12、 degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量)and now its better and more affordable than ever!With TV Ears wireless technology,you set your own headset volume,while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level thats comfortable for them.You can ev

13、en listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音)if the situation calls for a quiet environmentmaybe the baby is sleeping.Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip,not used i

14、n any other commercially available headset.This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable.Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers.Thats why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家)nationwide as well as w

15、orld-famous doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television.As a retired ear doctor,I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.单位：乙州丁厂七

16、市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 Robert Forbes,MD.,CA Customer Recommended TV Ears!“Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level.TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on!He can once again h

17、ear and understand the dialogue.Darlene&Jack B,CA Risk Free Trial!TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.Special OfferNow$59.95.If youre not satisfied,return it.Moneyback guarantee!Call now!800-123-7832 5.TV Ears helps you _ Aimprove your sleeping quality Blisten to TV without disturbing others

18、 Cchange TV channels without difficulty Dbecome interested in ballgame programmes 6.What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?AIt can easily set TV on mute.BIts headset volume is adjustable.CIt has a new noise reduction ear tip.DIt applies special wireless technology.7.This advertisement is m

19、ade more believable by _ Ausing recommendations Boffering reasons for this invention Cproviding statistics 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 Dshowing the results of experiments C Life in the clear Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies

20、 the same way light passes through a window.These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3，300 feetas far as most light can reach.Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.Sonke Johnsen,a scientist in biology,says,“These animals li

21、ve through their life alone.They never touch anything unless theyre eating it,or unless something is eating them.And they are as clear as glass.How does an animal become seethrough?Its trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light.Light typically t

22、ravels in a straight line.But some materials slow and scatter(散射)light,bouncing it away from its original path.Others absorb light,stopping it dead in its tracks.Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it,so you can see it easily.But a transparent objec

23、t doesnt absorb or scatter light,at least not very much.Light can pass through it without bending or stopping.That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the surrounding air or water.You dont see ityou see the things behind it.To become transparent,an animal needs to keep its bod

24、y from absorbing or scattering light.Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素)that absorb 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 specific colours of light.But a transparent animal doesnt have pigments,so its tissues wont absorb light

25、.According to Johnsen,avoiding absorption is actually easy.The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materialsskin,fat,and moreand light moves through each at a different speed.Every time light moves into a material with a new speed,it bends and scatt

26、ers.Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering.Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat.Without much tissue to scatter light,it is easier to be seethrough.Others build a large,clear mass of non-living jelly-like(果冻状的)material and spread themselves over it.Larger transpa

27、rent animals have the biggest challenge,because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does.They need to look uniform.But how theyre doing it is still unknown.One thing is clear for these larger animals,staying transparent is an active pr

28、ocess.When they die,they turn a non-transparent milky white.8.According to Paragraph 1,transparent animals_ Astay in groups Bcan be easily damaged Cappear only in deep ocean Dare beautiful creatures 9.The underlined word“dead in Paragraph 3 means“_ Asilently Bgradually Cregularly Dcompletely 10.One

29、way for an animal to become transparent is to _ Achange the direction of light travel Bgather materials to scatter light Cavoid the absorption of light Dgrow bigger to stop light 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 11.The last paragraph tells us that lar

30、ger transparent animals_ Amove more slowly in deep water Bstay seethrough even after death Cproduce more tissues for their survival Dtake effective action to reduce light spreading D Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life,mostly for the better.However,social changes that

31、 are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college.Surveys(调查)on this topic suggest that parents today continue to be“very or“somewhat overly-protective even after

32、 their children move into college dormitories.The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago.This is usually interpreted as a sign that todays parents are trying to manage their childrens lives past the point where this behaviour is

33、 appropriate.However,greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their“adult children.In the context(背景)of this discussion,it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents involvement with their grown children.If pare

34、nts of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 frequently,would this have been possible?Probably not.On the other hand,does the possibility of frequent communication today mean tha

35、t the urge to do so wasnt present a generation ago?Many studies show that older parentstodays grandparentswould have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.Furthermore,studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between

36、 parents and their college children.The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new;nor are requests for more money to be sent from home.This phenomenon is neither good nor bad;it is a fact of college life,today and in the past.Thanks to the advanced technolo

37、gy,we live in an age of bettered communication.This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college.But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to

38、 keep their children under their wings.12.The surveys inform us of _ Athe development of technology Bthe changes of adult childrens behaviour Cthe parents overprotection of their college children Dthe means and expenses of students communication 13.The writer believes that_ Aparents today are more p

39、rotective than those in the past 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 Bthe disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantages Ctechnology explains greater parental involvement with their children Dparents changed attitudes lead to college childrens d

40、elayed independence 14.What is the best title for the passage?ATechnology or attitude BDependence or independence CFamily influences or social changes DCollege management or communication advancement 15.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?I：Introduction P：Point Sp：S

41、ub-point(次要点)C：Conclusion 第二节一共 5 小题，每一小题 2 分，满分是 10 分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项里面有两项为多余选项。This way to dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant,especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校

42、时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 unaware of whats happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy._16_They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and

43、 achievements in human history._17_ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First,understand that some opportunities(时机)for daydreaming are be

44、tter than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams._18_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming,try to do it while you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple,like taking a shower or walking,or even making

45、meaningless drawings.Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness，being focused,is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep._19_ Finally,you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly a

46、way._20_ Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.AHaving interesting things to think about also helps.BThey stare off into space and wander by themselves.CWithout wandering minds,we wouldnt have relativity,Coke or Post-it notes.DAt one time,daydreamin

47、g was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.EIt 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 involves slow,steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.FDaydreams are often very simple and direct,quite unlike sleep dreams,w

48、hich may be hard to understand.GTherefore,its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone.II 完形填空(一共 20 题，每一小题 2 分，一共 40 分)A welcome gift Dario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano.That night,the two of

49、them _21_ side by side at the piano.They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud _22_ filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning,_23_，their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a _24_ under their door during the night.One of their neighbours had written to compla

50、in(抱怨)about the sound of the piano.Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员)if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all _25_ people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that.Later that morning,Dario suggested that they write a letter to their _26_ and apologize for