2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（新版）新目标版.doc

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1、- 1 -20192019 年春期末联考年春期末联考高一英语高一英语（全卷满分：150 分 考试用时：120 分钟）第卷第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What kind of music does the woman like?A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Country

2、 music.2. What does the woman want tobuy?A. Oranges and apples. B. Sweets and apples. C. Vegetables and apples.3. What does the man mean?A. He had a good time at the party.B. He doesnt want to see his friends again.C. He didnt enjoy the party at all.4. What does the woman suggest the man doing?A. Go

3、 on a diet. B. Talk to her sister. C. Introduce himself first.5. What will the man probably do tonight?A. Read Chapter 4. B. Study in the library. C. Watch the football match.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒

4、钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Travel agent and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and - 2 -secretary.7. When will the meetings end?A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why does

5、 Diana say sorry to Peter?A. She wants to visit another city.B. She has to give up her travel plan.C. She needs to put off her test.9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Take a book to her friend.B. Help her with her study. C. Teach a geography lesson.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why cant Jim find Su

6、sans home?A. Because he hasnt been told how to get there.B. Because he forgot to bring the map Susan gave him.C. Because he is so forgetful that he cant remember her address.11. Where is the bank?A. It is next to the bus stop.B. It is on the corner beside the bus stop.C. It is on the corner across t

7、he street.12. Where is Susans house?A. It is the seventh house from the corner on Jims right.B. It is the seventh house from the corner on Jims left.C. It is the seventeenth house from the corner on Jims right.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where are the new houses?A. On the main road. B. Close to a bus

8、 station. C. Near the sports center.14. What does the woman like most about the new houses?- 3 -A. The sports center. B. The quietness.C. The space.15. Why does the man sound uninterested?A. Because he is very interested in the book.B. Because he doesnt want to move.C. Because he has to finish his w

9、ork first.16. What can we know about the man in the end?A. He is interested in the new houses. B. He will go to see the new houses.C. He will change his mind.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Why have many people done everything possible to make sure the test goes smoothly?A. Because the students have few

10、er choices now.B. Because the test has become more important than in the past.C. Because the test is an important and life changing event.18. What is TRUE about traffic control during the Gaokao?A. It lasts for a long time.B. It aims to create a peaceful environment for students.C. It does not only

11、happen around the examination sites.19. What is the most important lesson students should learn before graduation?A. Respect other peoples interests.B. Dont be too sensitive to the Gaokao.C. Depend on themselves in life.20. What is the speakers attitude toward traffic control in the end?A. Negative.

12、 B. Uninterested. C. Positive.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A A- 4 -You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of th

13、e past 100 years?JaneJane AddamsAddams (1860-1935)(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.

14、 In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.RachelRachel CarsonCarson (1907-1964)(1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the har

15、mful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.SandraSandra DayDay OConnorOConnor (1930-present)(1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Ariz

16、ona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.RosaRosa ParksParks (1913-2005)(1913-2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her sea

17、t on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams well-known for in history?A.

18、Her efforts to win a prize.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her social work. D. Her community background.22. What is the reason for OConnors being turned down by the law firm?- 5 -A. Womens being looked down upon.B. Her little work experience in court.C. Her lack of proper training in law.D.

19、 The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OConnor. D. Rosa Parks24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated. B. They are pioneers.C. They are truly

20、 creative. D. They are peace-lovers.B B Helen Thayer，one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century，loves challenges. She says， “I like to see whats on the other side of the hill.” She has gone almost everywhere to do that.In 1988，at the age of 50，she became the first woman to travel alone to the

21、 North Pole. She pulled her own sled(雪橇) piled with 160 pounds of supplies，and during her trip no one brought her fresh supplies. Accompanied only by her dog Charlie，she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears. In fact，Charlie saved her life when one of them attacked her. Near the end of

22、 her trip，a forceful wind blew away the majority of her supplies. The last week of the trip，she survived on a handful of nuts and a little water each day.Helen goes to challenging places not only for adventure，but also for education. Before her Arctic journey，she started a website called Adventure C

23、lassroom. On the site，she shares her adventures in order to motivate(激发) students. She explains， “although kids often see the world in a negative way，without hope for their future，we work to inspire them to set goals，plan for success and never give up.”Helen grew up in New Zealand. Her parents were

24、athletes and mountain climbers. Following her parents example，she climbed her first mountain at 9.Later，she climbed the highest mountains in North and South America，the former USSR and New Zealand.In 1996，she took on another challengethe Sahara Desert. She and her - 6 -husband，Bill，walked 2,400 mile

25、s across it！In 2001，she and Bill traveled on foot from west to east through the Gobi Desert in Mongolia. They hope to travel in mainland China into Sichuan and Tibet to study pandas this year.Helen plans to continue taking trips. Shell use her explorations，writing，photography and environmental work

26、to create programs for her Adventure Classroom website. She wants to inspire her students never to stop facing challenges!25. We learn from Paragraph 2 that_.A. Helen Thayer is the first person to reach the North PoleB. Helen Thayer ate nothing during the last week of her tripC. Helen Thayer travele

27、d to the North Pole together with her husbandD. Charlie prevented Helen being attacked by polar bears26. Why does Helen travel to different places worldwide?A. For education. B. For fun C. For money. D. For fame.27Why did Helen pick up mountain climbing as a child?A. She was eager to go on with her

28、adventures.B. She dreamed of visiting strange land.C. Her parents had great influence on her.D. Her parents instructed her to do so 28. Which word can best replace the underlined word in paragraph 2 ?A. Attacked B. Attracted C. Followed D. SurprisedC CEvery child should have a solid science educatio

29、n whether they want to be the next Albert Einstein or Michael Jordan. Science is all around us, it is everywhere, reaching everything that we do. The “we” in that last statement includes children. Children that understand how science plays a role in our everyday lives have a wonderful foundation (基础

30、) for success in life. Children can learn science at any age really. The earlier they start, the better. The best way for kids to learn is through play and repetition. There are wonderful science toys for preschool science activities. With play being the - 7 -best way kids learn, it only makes sense

31、 when to introduce toys to them that encourage understanding science. Children love to use their imagination to have fun and to help them understand the world around them. So play is a wonderful time to be introducing science to them. Think of the games that we used to play: Dont Spill the Beans, Do

32、nt Break the Ice, the Telephone Game, Lincoln Logs. Each of these games has science behind it. Children are by nature curious as they feel out the world, trying to make sense of what is around them. Science feeds that curiosity that they have. It is a hunger that needs to be encouraged and satisfied

33、. Finding these toys is not as hard as one would think. To make sure that you get good quality toys, visit science toy shops online. These are the best places to find unique science toys, such as 3D space projectors, or Hydro Greenhouses. Help your children appreciate the world around them by unders

34、tanding the world around them. This way, they understand how we are all connected together. Children will not only question the world. but be able to come up with answers to those questions on their own. Science is life.29. Dont Spill the Beans, Dont Break the Ice, the Telephone Game and Lincoln Log

35、s are the games_. A. that can introduce science to children B. that keep children strong and healthy C. that are the most widely playedD. that most students like to play at school 30. The third paragraph is mainly to tell us that_.A. most of the toys online are very cheapB. it is necessary to feed c

36、hildren in time C. children are born curious about the worldD. science toys can satisfy childrens curiosity 31. The text is most probably written for_. A. children B. parents- 8 -C. scientists D. teachersD DIn todays world of smart phones and laptops, most people have at least one time-telling thing

37、 with them. Since these digital products are so common, is time running out for the 500-year-old watch? According to some consumers, the answer is yes. New Jersey teenager Charlie Wollman says a watch is “an extra piece of equipment with no necessary function. ” Many young adults think so and use th

38、eir smart phones to tell time. It is said that fewer young people wear watches today than ten years ago. As a result, some people say that the watch industry is at a crossroads. However, watchmakers optimistically say that watches redeem（挽回）popularity when consumers reach their 20s and 30s. By then,

39、 they are willing to spend money on a quality watch that doesnt just keep good time. Fifty years ago, watchmakers took pride in their products accuracy（精确性）. But in recent years, the watch industry has changed itself into an accessory(配饰) business. And today, the image a watch conveys has become mor

40、e important than the time it tells. “Complications” features that go beyond simple timekeeping are an important part of a watchs image. Todays watches offer lots of features that meet almost any personality. These features include compasses, USB drivers, and even other functions that measure the eff

41、ectiveness of golf swings! Creativity also plays a key role in designing todays watches. For example, Japanese watchmaker Tokyoflash makes watches that dont even look like watches. The companys popular Shinshoku model uses different color lights to tell time. It looks more like a fashionable bracele

42、t than a watch. Whether a watch conveys fashion sense, creative talent or a love of sports, consumers want their watches to stand out. Nowadays, everyone has the same kind of gadget（小玩意） in their bags, so people want to make a statement with whats on their wrists. Will this interest in wrist fashion

43、 last? Only time will tell! - 9 -32. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. As most people see, watches are out of fashion. B. Some people feel that watches have been of no use.C. The watch industry will close down sooner or later.D. There are so many choices of watches for teenagers today. 3

44、3. According to the passage, what image does a watch convey nowadays? A. It simply tells time. B. It attracts many teenagers.C. It has many functions.D. It has an impact on creativity and imagination. 34. Japanese watchmaker Tokyoflash is mentioned in Paragraph 4 to _. A. tell that todays watches ne

45、ed more creativity B. advertise Shinshoku watches made by Tokyoflash C. show why Shinshoku watches are popularD. make a comparison between watches and bracelets 35. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Watch Industry Is in a Bad SituationB. Japanese Watches Stand Out C. Watches Tell More T

46、han TimeD. Watches Are Becoming Less Popular第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Habits To Help You SucceedWe all want to succeed, whether it is in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. 36 .

47、Know your values.Finding your values is in line with creating motivation. 37 . Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.- 10 -Pick a goal and focus on it.Choose one goal to start some

48、thing large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. Focus is the key here. 38 . If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long.Set a time for success.Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal. 39 . By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic.40 . Failure cant be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Dont fall into this trap! Remember