2019学年高一英语10月阶段测试试题 新人教版.doc

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1、- 1 -20192019 届上学期十月阶段测试届上学期十月阶段测试高一英语试题高一英语试题第一卷 注意事项：1.答题前考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形 码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体 工整，笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、 试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分） 第一节：（共第一节：（

2、共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）A AAn 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son.Suddenly a crow（乌鸦）perched on the tree near their window.The father asked his son, “What is this? ”The son replied, “It is a crow.”After a few minutes,

3、the father asked his son the 2nd time, “What is this?”The son said, “Father, I have just now told you Its a crow. ”After a little while, the old father again asked his son the 3rd time, “What is this? ” “Its a crow, a crow, a crow.” said the son loudly.A little after, the father again asked his son

4、the 4th time, “What is this?”This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? IT IS A CROW. Are you not able to understand this?”A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary, which he had kept since his son was born.

5、 On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times t

6、hat it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel annoyed; I rather felt affection for my innocent child. ”1. In what tone did the son say to his Father “Its a crow, a crow, a crow.”?- 2 -A. impatientB. excited C. hur

7、ried D. surprised2. Why did the Father ask the same question again and again?A. Because he wanted to make his son angry. B. Because he was too old to remember anything.C. Because he couldnt understand what his son said.D. Because he wanted to see how patient his son would be.3. How old was the old m

8、an when his son asked him 23 times “What is this”?A. 35 years old. B. 38 years old. C. 45 years old.D. 80 years old.4. What is the most suitable title for the passage?A. A crow.B. Fathers love.C. An old dairy. D. An old manB BJohn H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas city in 1918. His f

9、ather died in an accident when John was six. He was reaching the high school age, but his hometown offered no high school for blacks.Fortunately he had a strong-willed caring mother. John remembered that his mother told him many times, “Son, you can be anything you want really to be if you just beli

10、eve.” She told him not to depend on others, including his mother. “You have to earn success, ”she said. “All the people who work hard dont succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard.”These words came from a woman with less than a third grade education. She also knew that bel

11、ieving hard work dont mean everything. So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son, who was then 15, to Chicago.Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for. Johns mother and stepfather could not find work. But here John could go to

12、school, and here he learned the power of wordsas an editor of the newspaper and yearbook at Du Sable High School his wish was to publish a magazine for blacks.While others discouraged him, Johns mother offered him more words to live by. “Nothing beats a failure but a try. ”She also let him pawn(典当)h

13、er furniture to get the $ 500 he needed to start the Negro magazine.It is natural that difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful. He always keeps his mothers words in mind. “ Son, failure is not in your vocabulary!”Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest p

14、eople in Americaworth $ 150 million.5. Johns mother decided to move to Chicago because _.- 3 -A. his father died when John was very youngB. life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometownC. John needed more education badlyD. there were no schools for Negroes in their hometown6. Johns mother

15、_.A. didnt believe in or depend on othersB. thought one could be whatever one wanted to beC. believed one would succeed without working hardD. thought no one could succeed without working hard7. The underlined sentence “Nothing beats a failure but a try. ”means _.A. if you try, you would succeedB. a

16、 failure is difficult to beat, even if you tryC. a try is always followed by a failureD. no failure can be beaten unless you try C CThe biggest challenge faced by travelers especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great

17、invention called Scrubba Wash Pack, that worry may be a thing of the past.The portable(可携带的) washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be

18、 used to clean clothes. Then he quitted his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bags design. By 2012, the bag was ready for the public. It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space, making it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light.Not surprisingly, the bag worth

19、55 dollars was in instant hit with travelers, university students and even passengers. However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a disadvantage with his inventiondirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Pack solves that problem.In order to

20、 make the pack active, dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two or three liters（升） of water. The bag is then shut tightly to ensure（确保）all air is squeezed（挤压）out and the clothes are massaged for a few minutes. After a quick wash, they are clean and ready to be dried. According to Newla

21、nd, the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks! Whats even more amazing is that with a capacity（容量）to hold 13-liters of water, it can be used to wash more clothes at a time.- 4 -The best part is that the 99-dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 gram

22、s and is completely foldable（折叠） ，making it easy to store when its not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past!8. What led Ash Newland to create the Scrubba Wash Pack?A. His job

23、requirements B. a traditional washboard C. His interest in invention D. His personal experience9. Why wasnt Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention?A. Clothes couldnt be washed well. B. The invention was not so convenient. C. The bag couldnt contain enough water. D. The cost of the invention

24、 was very high.10. It can be inferred that the improved Wash Pack _.A. turns to be much environmentally friendlier B. will replace the traditional washing machines C. will be widely used by more travelers in the futureD. can encourage more people to travel a long distance11. What is the purpose of t

25、his passage?A. To introduce a great new invention. B. To explain the development of backpackC. To list some common problems for travelers D. To compare two kinds of washing machines D DWhat do you think about the very first thing in the morning? Your thoughts during the first half-hour of the mornin

26、g will greatly influence the entire day. You may not realize this, but it is a fact. If you set out with worry and depression, you are giving the key note to a day of discord (混乱) and misfortune. If you think about hope and happiness, you are sounding a note of harmony and success.Control your morni

27、ng thoughts. The first moment on waking, no matter what your mood is, say to yourself, “I will get all the comfort and pleasure possible out of this day, and I will do something to add to the measure of the worlds happiness or well-being. I will control myself when caused to be unhappy. I will look

28、for the bright side of every event”. Once you say these things over to yourself in a calm way, you will begin to feel more cheerful. The worries and troubles of the coming day will give way.Do not let it discourage you if the moment you leave your room you come - 5 -across a trouble or a disaster wh

29、ich usually happens. When a schoolboy boasts (吹嘘) of his strength, and says he can “beat any boy in school in games”, he generally gets a chance to prove it. When we declare we are brave enough to overcome any fate, we find our strength put to the test at once.Regard the troubles you come across as

30、the “punching bags” of fate (命运), given you to develop your spiritual muscle. Go at them with courage and strike them heavily. By and by the trouble will lessen, and you will find yourself the master of your fate.12. Why does the author say your thoughts in the morning are very important?A. Because

31、the morning is usually the best time of a day.B. Because you are usually in high spirits in the morning.C. Because your mood of a day lies in your morning.D. Because your morning thoughts affect your fate greatly.13. What can we do to add to our pleasure?A. Avoid making any mistake in our work. B. W

32、atching comedy programs every day.C. Avoid reading the book with a sad ending. D. Look for the better side of every event. 14. According to the author your trouble will lessen if you _ .A. work hard every morning B. say youll be happy anywayC. get up early in the morning D. say youre an unlucky man1

33、5. The underlined words in the last paragraph refer to _ .A. a tool used for practicing boxing B. a test in our daily life C. a tool used for dealing with difficultyD. an enemy in our daily life 第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Our peers（同龄人)

34、 usually have a great influence on our lives. However, when it comes to learning valuable lessons about life, we learn much more from older people than our peers.Unlike our peers, older people have a better understanding of life. 16 . So we can learn more from their seasoned knowledge. Many of my fr

35、iends spend little time on their lessons and they just use their time to have fun. However, my uncle has taught me that if I focus on studying instead of playing all the time, my life will be more fulfilling(有成就的) later - 6 -on. 17 .Also, older people can point us in the right direction and away fro

36、m the mistakes they have already made. If we simply follow our peers, we will often run into similar problems. 18 . My brother tried out for the football team last year and did not make it. Many of his peers told him to give up on the sport forever. But my father helped him realize that giving up wa

37、s not the answer. Then my brother practiced harder. 19 . In the end, older people can help us make the right decisions when we are in difficulties.20 . Older people have more life experience, and they can give us excellent advice.A. People who are your age are called peers.B. Thats because they have

38、 already been through it.C. In short, we learn more from older people than our peers.D. Its human nature to learn from other people in your age group.E. However, we can avoid them if we listen and learn from our elders.F. This year, not only did he make the team, but he was also the captain.G. Witho

39、ut his advice, I would not realize the importance of a good education. 第二部分：完型填空（共第二部分：完型填空（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano

40、. That night, the two of them 21 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 22 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 23 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 24 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor

41、s had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 25 people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to th

42、eir 26 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and 27 everyone in person.” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 28 instead? Dario asked.They both loved the 29 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 30 their guests. They decorated t

43、he apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 31 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 32 . One woman, Mrs. - 7 -Gilbert, 33 Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she

44、said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 34 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 35 you an apology.” she said. “I didnt 36 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe w

45、e should play some quieter music at night.“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 37 music.”“These songs are beautiful music.” Darios mother said. “We will be 38 to play them in

46、the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 39 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of 40 and made him feel that they were home at last.21. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. wal

47、ked22. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry23. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead24. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report25. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice26. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience27. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit28. A. party B. concert C. show D. play29. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action30. A. to