2019-2018学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题 人教新目标版.doc

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1、120192019 学年高一英语上学期学年高一英语上学期 1212 月月考试题月月考试题考试时间:120 分钟 考试总分：120 分第第卷（满分卷（满分 9090 分）分）第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节共两节, , 满分满分 2020 分分) )做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

2、例: How much is the shirt? A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15. 答案是 C。1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice.B. Its warm.C. Its cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the womans opinion ab

3、out the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对

4、话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B. Norway.C. India.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken.B. Fish.C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner.B. Go s

5、hopping.C. Order dishes.2听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In the office.C. At home.11. When is the report due?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it.B. Hand it in later.C. Leave it with him.听第

6、9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.15.How much rent should o

7、ne pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A.350. B. 400. C. 415.16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street. B. On Market. C. On South Street.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.18.Why d

8、o tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy.19.Who suggests a price for each tea?A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.20.What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters. B. Af

9、ternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）A A“When an American asks me this question, its like a wall of ice crashing down between us.” my Moscow-born friend Galina said. The question is “How ar

10、e you?”.The answer Americans give, of course is, “Fine.” But when Russians hear this ,they 3think one of two things: you are experiencing a rare moment of fineness or you are lying.If you ask a Russian “How are you?” , you will hear the truth. I have experienced many painful minutes of silence after

11、 my grandmother made her answer: “Terrible,” to which she might add, “Why? Because being old is terrible and I am very old.”“Fine makes Russians think that Americans are telling a lie,” I explained recently to an American-born friend,“That they just want to go home, eat a frozen dinner in front of t

12、he TV, and wait out the hours before going to work to make money again.”The thing most Russians dont realize is that, in English, “How are you?” isnt a question at all, but a form of “hi”, like the Russian “privyet!” So guide books for Americans who are traveling to Russia had better tell them not t

13、o greet Russians by using American approach “How are you?” because it will confuse and upset Russians. “Why ? Does my face indicate illness?” is what they have in mind when meeting this question. 21. When you ask a Russian “how are you” the Russian will _.A. answer “fine” B. tell you the truth C. ma

14、ke no answer D. get angry and walk away22. If an American answers “fine” to the question “how are you”, the Russian will think _.A. he is not honest B. he will go homeC. he likes watching TV D. he is living a bad life23. We can infer Russians answer to “how are you” can make Americans feel _.A. happ

15、y B. angry C. puzzled D. touchedB BWicked! Notice the intonation(语调). It means “wonderful”, “great”, “cool”, “splendid”. It came into English from United States slang(俚语) in the 1980s or maybe earlier. Certainly it arrived in Britain in the late 1980s.It was part of a trend(趋势) which goes back decad

16、es to use bad words to mean good things, or some good words to mean bad things. I mean you might remember saying, “ Thats great” meaning “ It isnt great”. And always theres been this use of the word “naughty” to mean “nice”. Its mainly used as an adjective in front of a noun, for example “ We had a

17、wicked time!” Or, of course, you can use it alone by just saying “ Wicked!” as a reaction thats how youngsters use it. And youngsters, of course, knowing that grown-ups are now using it as well, have decided to use other bad words in the same sort of way Ive heard young people in recent years use wo

18、rds like “ evil” meaning “good”, or “brutal” meaning “good”.“Wicked” is still around. This means, of course, that the traditional sense of “wicked” is now being squeezed（挤） out. So with “wicked“, intonation(语调) is the only 4way to tell the old meaning from the new meaning, so you have to be careful,

19、 and pay very careful attention to the context.And please pay attention that the use of the word is spreading . The other day, for the first time, I heard somebody say “wicked cool”, meaning “very cool”.24. What does the text mainly tell readers?A. The changing meaning of English words.B. The change

20、 of the word ”wicked” in meaning.C. The way to use English words.D. English words from American slang.25. The author tells readers to pay attention to the intonation of the word “wicked” because_.A. the word is easy to misunderstandB. there is another word with the same pronunciationC. its intonatio

21、n decides its meaningD. there are many meanings of the word26. According to the text, which of the following words is often used to express its opposite meaning?A. Cool. B. Wonderful. C. Splendid. D. Evil.27. According to the text, we know that the word “wicked”_.A. has been used in Britain for more

22、 than 20 yearsB. is only used in front of a nounC. has lost its old meaningD. was first used by American childrenC CWhen talking about colds, maybe some people say it is very common. During the cold winter days, many people will complain the cold winter makes them catch a cold, and what they feel up

23、set are not only the headache, cough but also the runny nose. It is so embarrassing when they forget to take a handkerchief along with them. Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.Compared（与.比较） to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, ac

24、cording to a new study. Its possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.“It seems that positive(积极的) feelings may reduce (减少)the danger of illness,” said the studys chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.In an earlier study, Cohen found that people

25、who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People whowho showedshowed feelingsfeelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.In this study, Cohen has interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the 5interviews, the people told researchers tha

26、t they were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.The results showed that everyone in the study was equally(相等地) likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.Cohen bel

27、ieves that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness . So if you are worried about your health, look on the brighter side more often. 28. The underline part in Paragraph 5 is probably means _.A. sad B. not positive C. thoughtful D. outgoing

28、29. What did the study find? A. People who felt happy never got ill.B. Peoples feelings didnt influence their health.C. People with good feelings became ill more easily.D. People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.30. According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness?A

29、. Eating. B. Laughing C . Crying D. Sleeping.31. What is the best title for this passage? _A. Smiles can fight colds B. Cause of colds foundC. The danger of colds D. How people get sickD DI had an experience once which taught me something about the ways people make a bad situation worse by blaming(责

30、备) themselves. One January, I officiated（主持）at two funerals for two elderly women. Both died a natural death. At the first home, the son of the deceased（已故）woman said, “If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today. Its my fault that she d

31、ied.” At the second home, the son said, “If only I hadnt insisted on her going to Florida, she would be alive today. That long airplane ride was more than she could take. Its my fault.”When things dont turn out as we would like them to, we tend to assume（假设）that had we done things differently, the s

32、tory would have had a happier ending. Any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty(内疚). Because the course of action they took turned out bad, they believe that the opposite course, for example, keeping Mother at home, would have turned out better. After all, how could it have turned ou

33、t any worse?There seem to be two elements involved in our readiness to feel guilty. The first lies in our belief that the world makes sensethere is a reason for everything that happens.The second is the thought that we are the cause of what happens, especially the bad things that happen. The roots o

34、f this feeling may lie in our childhood. A baby comes to 6think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and calls the rest of the world to its tasks. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him. When he is hungry, people feed hi

35、m, and when he is wet, people change him. Very often, we do not completely give up that childish thought that our wishes cause things to happen.32. What is true about the two deceased elderly women?AThey both died of old age. BThey died from hard work.CThey werent used to the change in life.DThey di

36、ed due to the fact that family members didnt care about them.33. People feel guilty for the deaths of their loved ones because _.Athey cannot find a better way to express their sadnessBthey believe that they are responsible for what has happenedCthey dont know the natural course of eventsDthey dont

37、know things often turn out in the opposite direction34. The underlined part “the world makes sense” in Paragraph 3 probably means that _.Aeverything in the world is planned in advanceBthe world can be understood in different waysCtheres an explanation for everything in the worldDwe have to be wise i

38、n order to understand the world35. People have believed since early childhood that _.Aeverybody is at their commandBlife and death is an unsolved mysteryCevery story should have a happy endingDtheir wishes are the cause of everything that happens第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）根据短文内容

39、，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CreateCreate a a FitnessFitness ChallengeChallenge withwith YourYour FamilyFamilySet a goal（目标）. Setting up a simple, fun family fitness challenge is the perfect way to get everyone encouraged to get healthy. Hold a family meeting to kick off your family fitness ch

40、allenge. Ask for everyones ideas Little kids too!36 .How will you track your progress? Determine whether youll log(记录) minutes of exercise, steps taken, pounds/inches lost, new foods tried whatever works for your familys particular fitness challenge.37 . What are you struggling for? Will it be somet

41、hing different for each person in your family, or a group gift that you can all enjoy together? What encourages your kids? Cash? A new toy? A special outing? Select something that you can all enjoy.38 . Set a regular interval (间隔) to record your progress. Maybe youll log your 7daily steps each night

42、 at bedtime, or have a family meeting on Sundays at which each family member can share the progress hes made toward your group goal. Take this opportunity to cheer each other on!Meet your goal and claim your prize. You did it! 39 .Talk to your kids about what you learned from your fitness challenge.

43、Set a new goal. Dont rest on your achievements. 40 .If your first fitness challenge encouraged you to change your exercise habits, maybe your second one can focus on a diet habit. Or, stick with your original plan, but set the goal higher for success. And of course, come up with a new reward. Good l

44、uck!A.Make a plan.B.Check in often.C.Choose a reward（奖赏）.D.Know your goal well.E.Remember: Pride goes before a fall.F.Challenge yourselves to start over again with a new goal.G.Give each other a hearty round of congratulations and enjoy your prize.第三部分：语言知识运用第三部分：语言知识运用第一节：完形填空（共第一节：完形填空（共 2020 小题；每

45、小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所结合的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This happened years ago when I was a waitress，but I still remember it so clearly. As the end of the night was 41 ，ten minutes before our restaurant closed，a gentleman came in. I was the 42 waitress who had to stay after

46、closing to serve him his food.The customer was quite 43 with how his food was prepared. He sent his 44 back twice. When it finally arrived to his liking，he again 45 some fresh coffee. Meanwhile，my manager and our cooks were 46 me closely，as they wanted the last customer of the 47 to finally leave so

47、 that we could 48 the shop and go home. At that time I was unhappy and tired. I also knew he would probably not 49 very well，seeing his inexpensive meal. 50 ，I tried to give him good service.Then in the last ten minutes，as I was refilling his coffee，I 51 spilled (洒出)it on the table as well as his pl

48、ate. I apologized，but I was 52 to get him another plate of food as 53 was shut down in the kitchen. Knowing his previous temperament (性情)，I had a certain 54 of how he might react. I had thought that he would ask to speak to the manager.But he 55 surprised me at this point. Instead of 56 to my boss，he simply said， “This young ladys done a fine job. You need to keep her 57 as long as you can！”After that he paid his bill and left，and I eagerly went