神经影像学培训教材课件.ppt

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1、神经影像学培训教材神经影像学培训教材tonsilstonsils小小脑扁桃体扁桃体 pyramidpyramid锥体体vertebralarteryvertebralartery椎椎动脉脉inferioroliveinferiorolive下橄下橄榄核核 glossopharyngealglossopharyngealnervenerve舌咽神舌咽神经VermisVermis小小脑蚓部蚓部 medullamedulla延髓延髓vertebralarteryvertebralartery 椎椎动脉脉tentoriumcerebellitentoriumcerebelli小小脑幕幕 4 4thth

2、ventricleventricle第第4 4脑室室 anteriorinferioranteriorinferiorcerebellararterycerebellarartery小小脑前下前下动脉脉PyramidPyramid锥体体basispontisbasispontis桥脑臂臂 dentatenucleusdentatenucleus齿状核状核cerebellarcerebellarhemispherehemisphere小小脑半球半球 maxillarysinusmaxillarysinus上上颌窦basilararterybasilarartery 基底基底动脉脉sigmoids

3、inussigmoidsinus乙狀乙狀窦 4 4ththventricleventricle第第4 4脑室室tentoriumcerebellitentoriumcerebelli小小脑幕幕 internalcarotidinternalcarotidarteryartery颈内内动脉脉temporo-occipitaltemporo-occipitalincisureincisure颞枕切迹枕切迹inferioroccipitalinferioroccipitalgyrusgyrus枕下回枕下回4 4ththventricleventricle第第4 4脑室室 parahippocampa

4、lparahippocampalgyrusgyrus海海马旁回旁回lingualsulcuslingualsulcus舌沟舌沟calcarinesulcuscalcarinesulcus距状沟距状沟 periaquaductalgreyperiaquaductalgrey中中脑导水管周水管周围灰灰质middletemporalmiddletemporalgyrusgyrus颞中回中回anteriortemporalanteriortemporalgyrusgyrus颞上回上回 sphenoidsinussphenoidsinus蝶蝶窦pituitarypituitary垂体垂体temporal

5、horntemporalhorn下角下角inferioroccipitalinferioroccipitalgyrusgyrus枕下回枕下回calcarinesulcuscalcarinesulcus距状沟距状沟superioroccipitalsuperioroccipitalgyrusgyrus枕上回枕上回fusiformgyrusfusiformgyrus梭狀回梭狀回paramesencephalicparamesencephaliccisterncistern中中脑旁池旁池basilararterybasilarartery基底基底动脉脉internalcarotidinternalc

6、arotidarteryartery颈内内动脉脉 sellaturcicasellaturcica蝶鞍蝶鞍posteriorposteriorcommunicationcommunicationarteryartery后交通后交通动脉脉ambientcisternambientcistern环池池occipitalhornoccipitalhorn枕角枕角tentoriumcerebellitentoriumcerebelli小小脑幕幕inferiorcolliculusinferiorcolliculus下丘下丘hippocampushippocampus海海马posteriorcerebr

7、alposteriorcerebralarteryartery大大脑后后动脉脉 suprasellarcisternsuprasellarcistern鞍上池鞍上池InfundibulumInfundibulum漏斗漏斗parahippocampalparahippocampalgyrusgyrus海海马旁回旁回 CuneusCuneus楔叶楔叶VermisVermis小小脑蚓部蚓部cerebralpedunclecerebralpeduncle大大脑脚脚internalcarotidinternalcarotidarteryartery颈内内动脉脉 internalcarotidintern

8、alcarotidarteryartery颈内内动脉脉middletemporalmiddletemporalgyrusgyrus颞中回中回inferiortemporalinferiortemporalgyrusgyrus颞下回下回middleoccipitalmiddleoccipitalgyrusgyrus枕中回枕中回superiorcolliculussuperiorcolliculus上丘上丘aquaductofSylviusaquaductofSylvius中中脑导水管水管amygdalaamygdala杏仁体杏仁体suprasellarcisternsuprasellarcist

9、ern鞍上池鞍上池opticchiasmnerveopticchiasmnerve视交叉交叉 mamillarybodymamillarybody乳乳头体体InsulaInsula岛叶叶rednucleusrednucleus红核核corpuscallosumcorpuscallosumspleniumsplenium胼胝体胼胝体压部部superiorsagittalsuperiorsagittalsinussinus上矢状上矢状窦veinofGalenveinofGalen大大脑大静脉大静脉pinealpineal松果腺，松果腺，substantianigrasubstantianigra黑

10、黑质optictractoptictract视束束 cribriformplatecribriformplate筛板板superiortemporalsuperiortemporalgyrusgyrus颞上回上回middletemporalmiddletemporalgyrusgyrus颞中回中回AtriumAtrium脑室腔室腔thalamusthalamus背背侧丘丘脑3thventricle3thventricle第第3 3脑室室ethmoidsinusethmoidsinus筛窦 straightgyrusstraightgyrus直回直回orbitalgyrusorbitalgyru

11、s眶回眶回SylvianfissureSylvianfissure外外侧裂裂superiortemporalgyrussuperiortemporalgyrus颞上回上回middletemporalgyrusmiddletemporalgyrus颞中回中回parieto-occipitalparieto-occipitalsulcussulcus顶枕沟枕沟cingulategyruscingulategyrus扣扣带回回corpuscallosumcorpuscallosum胼胝体胼胝体internalcerebralveininternalcerebralvein大大脑内静脉内静脉3thve

12、ntricle3thventricle第第3 3脑室室massaintermediamassaintermedia中中间块anteriorcommisureanteriorcommisure前前连合合anteriorcerebralanteriorcerebralarteryartery大大脑前前动脉脉 foramenofMonroforamenofMonro室室间孔孔middlecerebralmiddlecerebralartryartry大大脑中中动脉脉parieto-occipitalparieto-occipitalsulcussulcus顶枕沟枕沟choroidsplexuscho

13、roidsplexus脉脉络丛internalcapsuleinternalcapsule内囊内囊caudateheadcaudatehead尾状核尾状核头部部 SylvianfissureSylvianfissure外外侧裂裂thalamo-striateveinthalamo-striatevein丘丘脑纹状体静脉状体静脉internalcerebralinternalcerebralveinvein大大脑内静脉内静脉choroidalveinchoroidalvein脉脉络膜静脉膜静脉middleoccipitalmiddleoccipitalgyrusgyrus中枕回中枕回intra-

14、occipitalintra-occipitalsulcussulcus枕内沟枕内沟superiortemporalsuperiortemporalgyrusgyrus颞上回上回inferiorfrontalinferiorfrontalgyrusgyrus额下回下回anteriorcerebralanteriorcerebralarteryartery大大脑前前动脉脉 coronaradianacoronaradiana放射冠放射冠centralsulcuscentralsulcus中央沟中央沟angulargyrusangulargyrus角回角回intraparietalsulcusin

15、traparietalsulcus顶内沟内沟postcentralgyruspostcentralgyrus中央后回中央后回SylvianfissureSylvianfissure外外侧裂裂frontalhornfrontalhorn额角角corpuscallosumgenucorpuscallosumgenu胼胝体膝胼胝体膝 superiorfrontalsuperiorfrontalgyrusgyrus额上回上回middlefrontalmiddlefrontalgyrusgyrus额中回中回centralsulcuscentralsulcus中央沟中央沟supremarginalgyru

16、ssupremarginalgyrus缘上回上回intraparietalintraparietalsulcussulcus顶内沟内沟angulargyrusangulargyrus角回角回anteriorcerebralanteriorcerebralarteryartery大大脑前前动脉脉 caudatebodycaudatebody尾状核体部尾状核体部centralsulcuscentralsulcus中央沟中央沟CuneusCuneus楔叶楔叶cingulategyruscingulategyrus扣扣带回回postcentralgyruspostcentralgyrus中央后回中央后

17、回precentralgyrusprecentralgyrus中央前回中央前回coronaradianacoronaradiana放射冠放射冠 superiorfrontalsuperiorfrontalgyrusgyrus额上回上回cingulategyruscingulategyrus扣扣带回回middlefrontalmiddlefrontalgyrusgyrus额中回中回inferiorfrontalinferiorfrontalgyrusgyrus额下回下回 centralsulcuscentralsulcus中央沟中央沟superiorparietalsuperiorparieta

18、lgyrusgyrus顶上回上回postcentralgyruspostcentralgyrus中央后回中央后回precentralgyrusprecentralgyrus中央前回中央前回centrumsemiovalecentrumsemiovale半卵半卵圆中心中心 VertebralarteryVertebralartery椎椎动脉脉ForamenmagnumForamenmagnum枕大孔枕大孔SpinalcordSpinalcord脊髓脊髓pyramidpyramid锥体体vertebralarteryvertebralartery椎椎动脉脉inferioroliveinferior

19、olive下橄下橄榄核核 tonsilstonsils小小脑扁桃体扁桃体HorizontalfissureHorizontalfissure水水平裂平裂posteriorinferiorposteriorinferiorcerebellararterycerebellarartery小小脑后下后下动脉，脉，falxcerebellifalxcerebelli大大脑镰 glossopharyngealglossopharyngealnervenerve舌咽神舌咽神经VermisVermis小小脑蚓部蚓部medullamedulla延髓延髓vertebralarteryvertebralarter

20、y 椎椎动脉脉tentoriumcerebellitentoriumcerebelli小小脑幕幕 4 4ththventricleventricle第第4 4脑室室 anteriorinferioranteriorinferiorcerebellararterycerebellarartery小小脑前下前下动脉脉PyramidPyramid锥体体basispontisbasispontis桥脑臂臂 dentatenucleusdentatenucleus齿状核状核cerebellarcerebellarhemispherehemisphere小小脑半球半球 maxillarysinusmaxi

21、llarysinus上上颌窦PrepontinecisternPrepontinecistern 桥前池前池FalxcerebriFalxcerebri大大脑镰 vermisvermis小小脑蚓部蚓部ponspons桥脑CavernoussinusCavernoussinus海海绵窦 maxillarysinusmaxillarysinus上上颌窦basilararterybasilarartery 基底基底动脉脉sigmoidsinussigmoidsinus乙狀乙狀窦 4 4ththventricleventricle第第4 4脑室室tentoriumcerebellitentoriumc

22、erebelli小小脑幕幕 CNs,CNs,7 7，8 8颅神神经calcarinesulcuscalcarinesulcus距状沟距状沟mastoidsinusmastoidsinus 乳突气乳突气窦basispontisbasispontis桥脑臂臂ClivusClivus斜坡斜坡internalcarotidinternalcarotidarteryartery颈内内动脉脉temporo-occipitaltemporo-occipitalincisureincisure颞枕切迹枕切迹inferioroccipitalinferioroccipitalgyrusgyrus枕下回枕下回4

23、4ththventricleventricle第第4 4脑室室 trigeminalnervetrigeminalnerve三叉神三叉神经basilararterybasilarartery基底基底动脉脉petrousbonepetrousbone岩骨岩骨cerebellarcerebellarhemispherehemisphere小小脑半球半球fusiformgyrusfusiformgyrus梭狀回梭狀回calcarinesulcuscalcarinesulcus距状沟距状沟inferiorlingualinferiorlingualgyrusgyrus舌回舌回 parahippocam

24、palparahippocampalgyrusgyrus海海马旁回旁回lingualsulcuslingualsulcus舌沟舌沟calcarinesulcuscalcarinesulcus距状沟距状沟 periaquaductalgreyperiaquaductalgrey中中脑导水管周水管周围灰灰质middletemporalmiddletemporalgyrusgyrus颞中回中回anteriortemporalanteriortemporalgyrusgyrus颞上回上回 sphenoidsinussphenoidsinus蝶蝶窦pituitarypituitary垂体垂体tempor

25、alhorntemporalhorn下角下角inferioroccipitalinferioroccipitalgyrusgyrus枕下回枕下回calcarinesulcuscalcarinesulcus距状沟距状沟superioroccipitalsuperioroccipitalgyrusgyrus枕上回枕上回fusiformgyrusfusiformgyrus梭狀回梭狀回paramesencephalicparamesencephaliccisterncistern中中脑旁池旁池basilararterybasilarartery基底基底动脉脉internalcarotidinterna

26、lcarotidarteryartery颈内内动脉脉 sellaturcicasellaturcica蝶鞍蝶鞍posteriorposteriorcommunicationcommunicationarteryartery后交通后交通动脉脉ambientcisternambientcistern环池池occipitalhornoccipitalhorn枕角枕角tentoriumcerebellitentoriumcerebelli小小脑幕幕inferiorcolliculusinferiorcolliculus下丘下丘hippocampushippocampus海海马posteriorcere

27、bralposteriorcerebralarteryartery大大脑后后动脉脉 suprasellarcisternsuprasellarcistern鞍上池鞍上池InfundibulumInfundibulum漏斗漏斗parahippocampalparahippocampalgyrusgyrus海海马旁回旁回 CuneusCuneus楔叶楔叶VermisVermis小小脑蚓部蚓部cerebralpedunclecerebralpeduncle大大脑脚脚internalcarotidinternalcarotidarteryartery颈内内动脉脉 internalcarotidinte

28、rnalcarotidarteryartery颈内内动脉脉middletemporalmiddletemporalgyrusgyrus颞中回中回inferiortemporalinferiortemporalgyrusgyrus颞下回下回middleoccipitalmiddleoccipitalgyrusgyrus枕中回枕中回superiorcolliculussuperiorcolliculus上丘上丘aquaductofSylviusaquaductofSylvius中中脑导水管水管amygdalaamygdala杏仁体杏仁体suprasellarcisternsuprasellarci

29、stern鞍上池鞍上池opticchiasmnerveopticchiasmnerve视交叉交叉 mamillarybodymamillarybody乳乳头体体InsulaInsula岛叶叶rednucleusrednucleus红核核corpuscallosumcorpuscallosumspleniumsplenium胼胝体胼胝体压部部superiorsagittalsuperiorsagittalsinussinus上矢状上矢状窦veinofGalenveinofGalen大大脑大静脉大静脉pinealpineal松果腺，松果腺，substantianigrasubstantianigr

30、a黑黑质optictractoptictract视束束 middlecerebralmiddlecerebralarteryartery大大脑中中动脉脉choroidsplexuschoroidsplexus脉脉络丛parieto-occipitalparieto-occipitalsulcussulcus顶枕沟枕沟posteriorcommisureposteriorcommisure后后连合合HypothalamusHypothalamus下丘下丘脑anteriorcerebralanteriorcerebralarteryartery大大脑前前动脉脉ethmoidsinusethmoid

31、sinus筛窦 cribriformplatecribriformplate筛板板superiortemporalsuperiortemporalgyrusgyrus颞上回上回middletemporalmiddletemporalgyrusgyrus颞中回中回AtriumAtrium脑室腔室腔thalamusthalamus背背侧丘丘脑3thventricle3thventricle第第3 3脑室室ethmoidsinusethmoidsinus筛窦 straightgyrusstraightgyrus直回直回orbitalgyrusorbitalgyrus眶回眶回Sylvianfissur

32、eSylvianfissure外外侧裂裂superiortemporalgyrussuperiortemporalgyrus颞上回上回middletemporalgyrusmiddletemporalgyrus颞中回中回parieto-occipitalparieto-occipitalsulcussulcus顶枕沟枕沟cingulategyruscingulategyrus扣扣带回回corpuscallosumcorpuscallosum胼胝体胼胝体internalcerebralveininternalcerebralvein大大脑内静脉内静脉3thventricle3thventricl

33、e第第3 3脑室室massaintermediamassaintermedia中中间块anteriorcommisureanteriorcommisure前前连合合anteriorcerebralanteriorcerebralarteryartery大大脑前前动脉脉 nucleusaccumbensnucleusaccumbens伏隔核伏隔核InsulaInsula岛叶叶inferiortemporalinferiortemporalgyrusgyrus颞下回下回transversetransverseoccipitalsulcusoccipitalsulcus枕横沟枕横沟superioro

34、ccipitalsuperioroccipitalgyrusgyrus上枕回上枕回middleoccipitalmiddleoccipitalgyrusgyrus中枕回中枕回atriumatrium脑室腔室腔ThalamusThalamus背背侧丘丘脑globuspallidusglobuspallidus苍白球白球putamenputamen壳核壳核FornixFornix穹窿穹窿orbitalgyrusorbitalgyrus眶回眶回foramenofMonroforamenofMonro室室间孔孔middlecerebralmiddlecerebralartryartry大大脑中中动脉脉

35、parieto-occipitalparieto-occipitalsulcussulcus顶枕沟枕沟choroidsplexuschoroidsplexus脉脉络丛internalcapsuleinternalcapsule内囊内囊caudateheadcaudatehead尾状核尾状核头部部 SylvianfissureSylvianfissure外外侧裂裂thalamo-striatethalamo-striateveinvein丘丘脑纹状体静脉状体静脉internalcerebralinternalcerebralveinvein大大脑内静脉内静脉choroidalveinchoroi

36、dalvein脉脉络膜静脉膜静脉middleoccipitalmiddleoccipitalgyrusgyrus中枕回中枕回intra-occipitalintra-occipitalsulcussulcus枕内沟枕内沟superiortemporalsuperiortemporalgyrusgyrus颞上回上回inferiorfrontalinferiorfrontalgyrusgyrus额下回下回anteriorcerebralanteriorcerebralarteryartery大大脑前前动脉脉 superiorfrontalsuperiorfrontalgyrusgyrus额上回上回

37、caudateheadcaudatehead尾状核尾状核头部部centralsulcuscentralsulcus中央沟中央沟superiorsagittalsuperiorsagittalsinussinus上矢状上矢状窦falxcerebrifalxcerebri大大脑镰corpuscallosumcorpuscallosum胼胝体胼胝体ThalamusThalamus丘丘脑InsulaInsula岛叶叶septumpellucidumseptumpellucidum透明隔透明隔cingulategyruscingulategyrus扣扣带回回frontalsinusfrontalsinu

38、s额窦 coronaradianacoronaradiana放射冠放射冠centralsulcuscentralsulcus中央沟中央沟angulargyrusangulargyrus角回角回intraparietalintraparietalsulcussulcus顶内沟内沟postcentralgyruspostcentralgyrus中央后回中央后回SylvianfissureSylvianfissure外外侧裂裂frontalhornfrontalhorn额角角corpuscallosumcorpuscallosumgenugenu胼胝体膝胼胝体膝 superiorfrontalsup

39、eriorfrontalgyrusgyrus额上回上回middlefrontalmiddlefrontalgyrusgyrus额中回中回centralsulcuscentralsulcus中央沟中央沟supremarginalgyrussupremarginalgyrus缘上回上回intraparietalintraparietalsulcussulcus顶内沟内沟angulargyrusangulargyrus角回角回anteriorcerebralanteriorcerebralarteryartery大大脑前前动脉脉 caudatebodycaudatebody尾状核体部尾状核体部cen

40、tralsulcuscentralsulcus中央沟中央沟CuneusCuneus楔叶楔叶cingulategyruscingulategyrus扣扣带回回postcentralgyruspostcentralgyrus中央后回中央后回precentralgyrusprecentralgyrus中央前回中央前回coronaradianacoronaradiana放射冠放射冠 centralsulcuscentralsulcus中央沟中央沟marginalsulcusmarginalsulcus缘沟沟angulargyrusangulargyrus角回角回corpuscallosumcorpus

41、callosum胼胝体胼胝体middlefrontalmiddlefrontalgyrusgyrus额中回中回 superiorfrontalsuperiorfrontalgyrusgyrus额上回上回cingulategyruscingulategyrus扣扣带回回middlefrontalmiddlefrontalgyrusgyrus额中回中回inferiorfrontalinferiorfrontalgyrusgyrus额下回下回 centralsulcuscentralsulcus中央沟中央沟superiorparietalsuperiorparietalgyrusgyrus顶上回上回postcentralgyruspostcentralgyrus中央后回中央后回precentralgyrusprecentralgyrus中央前回中央前回centrumsemiovalecentrumsemiovale半卵半卵圆中心中心