雅思阅读summary题型.pptx

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1、摘要题摘要题两种形式两种形式无选项：从文章某几段中选取内容组成一段文字,留出五到六个空格,根据文章对应内容,按题目要求的字数填空。有选项：在文字下方给出的WORDBANK里选择恰当、合适的词汇进行填空。总体而言,这两种形式都需要借助语法、词法知识，分析所需填空文章中相关句子的含义。第1页/共11页时刻记住文章的题目和主要意思时刻记住文章的题目和主要意思文段定位、相关句子定位、关键词定位文段定位、相关句子定位、关键词定位一般情况下，逻辑关系与原文一致一般情况下，逻辑关系与原文一致目前目前summarysummary题型中需填入的一般为名词，很少题型中需填入的一般为名词，很少情况为形容词情况为形容

2、词摘要题基本原则第2页/共11页无选项的无选项的SUMMARYSUMMARYSynthetic原文原文Section Two:Bakelite had the distinction of being the first totally synthetic thermosetting plastic.题干题干Bakelite was unique because it was the first material to be both entirely 2.in origin,and thermosetting.第3页/共11页无选项的SUMMARYCandlewax原文原文Section T

3、wo:Some are thermoplastic,which means that,like candlewax,they melt when heated and can then be reshaped.题干题干Some plastics behave in a similar way to 1.in that they melt under heat and can be moulded into new forms.第4页/共11页有选项的SUMMARYA cloud-zappers B atoms C storm clouds D mirrors E technique F ion

4、s G rockets H conductors I thunder IELTS8 TEST3 Passage1 Questions 7-10 Complete the summary using the list of words,A-I,below.Write the correct letter,A-I,in boxes 7-10 on your answer sheet.In this method,a laser is used to create a line of ionisation by removing electrons from 7This laser is then

5、directed at 8 in order to control electrical charges,a method which is less dangerous than using 9 As a protection for the lasers,the beams are aimed firstly at 10第5页/共11页有选项的SUMMARYQ7B atoms 原文原文P6The idea began some 20 years ago,when high-powered lasers were revealing their ability to extract elec

6、trons out of atoms and create ions.题干题干In this method,a laser is used to create a line of ionisation by removing electrons from 7第6页/共11页有选项的SUMMARYQ10D mirrors 原文原文P6To stop the laser itself being struck,it would not be pointed straight at the clouds.Instead it would be directed at a mirror,and fro

7、m there into the sky.题干题干As a protection for the lasers,the beams are aimed firstly at 10第7页/共11页摘要题答题步骤Phase 1Phase 2Phase 3阅读答题指阅读答题指引，确定引，确定是是全篇还是部全篇还是部分的缩写分的缩写，了解所给单了解所给单词是否可以词是否可以多次使用多次使用利用利用定位词定位词确定答案在确定答案在文章中的位文章中的位置置，缩小搜缩小搜索答案的范索答案的范围围快速扫描填快速扫描填空文章，了空文章，了解其大致含解其大致含义义第8页/共11页摘要题答题步骤Phase 4Phase 5Phase 6预测预测词性词性缩小选词目缩小选词目标标查看填空前查看填空前后的词语及后的词语及所要填的空所要填的空所在的句子所在的句子仔细阅读仔细阅读题题目目对应对应原文原文所在的句子，所在的句子，确定正确答确定正确答案案第9页/共11页1.注意语法，所填答案必须符合语法规定。2.注意顺序，留心是否出现隐含的转折、否定等逻辑。3.注意题目要求中是否有字数限制。4.若要求从原文选词，越是生词，越可能是答案。5从选项中选词，要注意看题目要求是写答案本身，还是写选项前的代表字母。摘要题注意事项第10页/共11页感谢您的观看！第11页/共11页