长沙中考专项复习五选四阅读训练.pptx

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1、jigsawRules:1.Put all the pieces of the jigsaw together with your group members.2.Do it as quickly as possible,and say bingo if you finish it.3.The fastest group,the winner.Lets play a game!Lets play a game!第1页/共26页Strategies Strategies positionshapecoloroverall picturedetailsHow can we put all the

2、pieces How can we put all the pieces together quickly?together quickly?第2页/共26页ThinkingThinkingWhat strategies can we use in gap filling?Are there words,phrases or sentences in the paragraph that can help us find the answer?第3页/共26页76Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives

3、.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素）hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimagelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress(印刷术）？Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldntbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet,andsmartphones(智能手机

4、）.A.Doyouthinkitisdifficulttohavegreatachievements?B.Manyofhumansgreatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.2016 江西B第4页/共26页67Breaktheicebytellingyourpenpalalittleaboutyourself.Startwithyourname,ageandjob.Writeaboutwhatyouliketodoorwhatsonyourmindthatday.Whatyoupassonwillencourageyourpenpaltotellyou

5、somethingabouthis.A.Shareyourinformation.B.Whatdoyouthinkofhavingapenpal?2017 湖北襄阳段首主题句引出主题A第5页/共26页About65yearsago,thesepeoplefoundthatusingstrongradioswasapossiblewayforfamilieslivingfarawaytocommunicatewitheachother.Theydecidedtheycouldusetheradiosforschool.Inthisway,childrencouldtalktoeachotherl

6、ikeatschool.48.C.ThiswashowthefirstSchooloftheAirstarted.D.Thesechildrencannotgotoschoollikeyou.2017 广州C第6页/共26页Everybodytalksabouttheweather,Itsthemostpopulartopicofconversation(谈话).Forexample,peoplemaysaytoeachotherIsntaniceday?Doyouthinkitisgoingtorain?orIthinkitsgoingtobesnow?61.A.People often h

7、ope for the weather they want.E.All these are the common ways to start a conversation.2016 新疆段末主旨句总结全段E第7页/共26页主旨大意类主旨大意类I Summary:五选四解题技巧五选四解题技巧1:主旨大意类主旨大意类常在段首、段末，需整体把握文章、段落的常在段首、段末，需整体把握文章、段落的中心中心思想、主要意义思想、主要意义，选择，选择能概括该段主旨大意能概括该段主旨大意的选项。的选项。第8页/共26页Practice Makes Practice Makes PerfectPerfect77I

8、nFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,159hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseemployee（员工）works513morehoursayearthanaFrenchone.Thatismorethan12weeks,orthreemonths,ofextra（额外的）work!78Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdontpayov

9、ertime.Theiremployeesdontgetextrapayforextrawork.Thesepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheythinkitstheirduty.Somepeopleareafraidtheywilllosetheirjobsiftheydontworkextrahours.BWorkhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.CManypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretooshort.DTheydonthaveenoughtimewiththeirfamilies.E

10、Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?2016 吉林BE第9页/共26页Musicshowspeoplesthought.Itisaspeciallanguage.Wecan“talk”toeachotherandexchangeourthoughts,ideasandhopes.Allofthesecanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceiveagoodmusiceducation,wetakethemawayfromthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Ourchildrenarelacki

11、nginawonderfulpartintheirlives.55.2017 山东潍坊B.SomusiceducationisnecessaryforallstudentsD.Infact,musiceducationisnecessaryandimportantforallstudents.Practice Makes PerfectB第10页/共26页Manyofusdontspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpus

12、improveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.56.Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwerenotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddonttakethetimetodecideiftheyreproper.Checkfacts.Rewrite.Readaloud.A.ThefollowingtipscanbehelpfulB.Itisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriter2016

13、 北京A第11页/共26页Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool(gradessixthrougheight)orajuniorhighschool(gradesseventhroughnine),therearemanythingsabouthighthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.61Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliar

14、classandgettingtoknownewteachers.A.Youwillexperiencemanychanges.B.Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.2017 河南过渡句承上启下和前后句联系起衔接作用A第12页/共26页承上启下类承上启下类II Summary:五选四解题技巧五选四解题技巧2:承上启下类承上启下类常在段首、段末，需观察文章结构、段落结构、常在段首、段末，需观察文章结构、段落结构、句式结构，梳理文章脉络句式结构，梳理文章脉络,留意文章的留意文章的起承转合，逻辑起承转合，逻辑及结构及结构第13页/共26页Havingapenpalisf

15、unandcanbeagreatwaytoimproveyourwritingskills.Butmostpeoplehavetroubleknowingwhattowritetotheirpenpals.66Shareyourinformation.Askquestions.Askforadvice.B.Whatdoyouthinkofhavingapenpal?D.Luckily,herearesomewaystogettoknowapenpal.2017 湖北襄阳Practice Makes PerfectD第14页/共26页Aproblemisonlyaproblemuntilther

16、eisasolution(解决办法).Wefindsolutionsbythinkingcreatively.76Inotherwords,wethinkoutsidethebox.Sometimes,thinkingoutsidetheboxsolvesnotjustone,buttwoproblems.AmsterdamisoneofthemostcrowdedcitiesinEurope.Asaresult,housingisveryexpensive,especiallyforstudents.77However,findingthistypeofapartmentswasalmost

17、impossibleuntilrecently.A.Studentsneedlowcostapartments.C.Infact,theseapartmentsarenotingoodcondition.D.However,theyweresurprisedwhentheysawthem.G.Weuseourimaginationandcomeupwithcreativeideas.2017 江西 同根词 反义词GA第15页/共26页Askquestions.69Thiswillhelpyougettoknowhimandprobablygetyouafasteranswer.Makeyour

18、questionsintothee-mailbytellinghimsomethingyouliketodoandthenaskingifhesevertriedit.Askforadvice.Youmayhavesomedifficultiesinyourlifeandwanttoaskforadvice.Yourpenpalmaytellyouwhattodo.70Also,discussingreal-worldquestionswillpromote(增进)yourfriendship.C.Andthiswillbehelpfultostartyourfriendship.D.Luck

19、ily,herearesomewaystogettoknowapenpal.E.Writequestionsforyourpenpaltoanswerinhisnexte-mail.F.Youdonthavetotakeallhisadvice,butitwillgiveyoursomethingabouthisopinions.2017 湖北襄阳 原词原词EF第16页/共26页词汇复现类词汇复现类IIISummary:五选四解题技巧五选四解题技巧3：词汇复现词汇复现词汇复现是指作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同词汇复现是指作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行一个概念进行重复描述重复描述，是

20、一种通过词汇衔接句子的形，是一种通过词汇衔接句子的形式。复现的形式常见的有式。复现的形式常见的有同词、同义词、同根词、近义同词、同义词、同根词、近义词、反义词、同范畴词、上下义词复现等。词、反义词、同范畴词、上下义词复现等。*注意*复现题有时有陷阱，注意将选项代入文章核准第17页/共26页In1950,agroupofteachersgaveover120014-year-oldstudentspersonalitytests.3.Theywereself-confidence,senseofresponsibility,perseverance(耐性),strongwishestowin,c

21、reativityandmoods.(情绪)In2012,researcherssuccessfullyfound174ofthose1200studentsandgavethematestsimilartotheonetheyhadreceivedbefore.Thentheycomparedthethen-and-nowtestresults.Theyweresurprisedtofindgreatchangestoallsixpersonalitytraitsofthesepeople.5.Itwas“asifthesecondtesthadbeengiventodifferentpeo

22、ple.”thestudyreported.A.Theytestedsixbasicpersonalitytraits.B.Thentheycomparedthethen-and-nowtestresults.C.Theywantedtoknowifpeoplespersonalitywasunchangeable.E.Theyoungerandolderselfseemedtobetotallydifferentforeachperson.2017 成都 概括词 原词Practice Makes PerfectAE第18页/共26页LaraandTaraaretwins.56,butthey

23、areverydifferentineverythingelse.Forexample,hotfoodisLarasfavorite,andTarahasasweetchoice.However,thisisnttheproblemwiththetwingirls.Theyalwaysarguedthattheoppositeonewaswrong.57,whileTarainsistedthatmorningswerefreshanditwasdifficulttostayuptillmidnight.A.TheylooklikeeachotherB.Foryears,theirargume

24、ntscontinuedD.Intheroom,abigboardwasplacedinthemiddleE.Larathoughtitwasterribletogetupearlyinthemorning2017 北京 转折 转折EA第19页/共26页Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?78Finally,weWhatarehumansgreatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion

25、,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby“great”.80Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay“wow,”liketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?A.Doyouthinkitisdifficulttohavegreatachievements?B.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives?C.Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.D.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievemen

26、tasgoingtospace?2016 江西 并列 选择BD第20页/共26页逻辑关系类逻辑关系类IVSummary:五选四解题技巧五选四解题技巧4:逻辑关系类逻辑关系类前瞻后顾，关注细节，尤其注意寻找前瞻后顾，关注细节，尤其注意寻找逻辑词、关键逻辑词、关键词，词，理清前后句子间的理清前后句子间的逻辑关系逻辑关系，选择能正确，选择能正确衔接衔接上下句上下句的选项。的选项。第21页/共26页Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?63Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeoplede

27、alwiththeirloneliness.Theyprovidedfourstepforgettingoutloneliness.64“Itsnotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline.Thatsbecausemostpeopledontshowtheirtrueselvesthere,”saidDr.Cacioppo,oneofthisstudysscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.Asactionsspeaklouderthanwords”,peopleneedtobeactivet

28、ocommunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.2016 昆明B.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudontwanttogo.D.Whatsthereasonbehindthat?F.NewwaystodealwithlonelinessG.No,dontworry.问答 并列Practice Makes PerfectGB第22页/共26页SummaryWhat have you learned today?Can you conclude it and draw a mind map about it?第23页/共26页语篇补全解题技巧选项类型选项位置第24页/共26页THANK YOU第25页/共26页谢谢您的观看！第26页/共26页