高考英语语法复习课件-定语从句.ppt

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1、了解引导定语从句的关系词，及其在从句中所充当的句子成份关系代词as/which 的区别关系代词that 的特殊用法介词关系代词介词关系代词福建师范大学第二附属中学卢高强 2007年5月1)There were dirty marks on her trousers_ she had wiped her hands.(全国 2004)A.where B.which C.when D.that AE.in which F.on which2)Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over

2、the plane A.where B.which C.while D.whyAE.in which3)I often think of the days_ we worked together and the days _ we spent to-gether on the farm.A.whenwhich B.whichwhen C.in whichwhen D.whichin whichA4)The back garden of our house contains a lawn_ very pleasant to sit on in summer A.where it is B.it

3、is C.which it is D.which I thinkC5)There is this feeling of ease about the city during the month of January,_ I guess parallels August in France or Italy.A.what B.when C.or D.whichD6)-I want to choose a university to study here.Would you give me some advice?-Of course.I think you should look at the

4、support the university that youre in-terested in _ as an overseas student.A.what can offer you B.can offer you what C.can offer you D.what you can offerC(that/which)7)He arrived in New York in 2003,_ some time later,he became a writer.A.when B.where C.that D.which BE.in which F.and there,关系代词关系代词as/

5、which 的区别的区别8)_ has been announced,we shall have our final exams next month.(上海上海2003春春）A.That B.As C.It D.What B9)Sometimes the earthquake is so violent that it can destroy the whole city,_ happened in Tangshan in 1976 A.which B.as C.where D.likeB在非限制性定语从句中，在非限制性定语从句中，as（正如，就像）可（正如，就像）可代指整个句子，表示符合人

6、们的认识、事物的代指整个句子，表示符合人们的认识、事物的惯性等意义。可位于句首、句中和句末。常见惯性等意义。可位于句首、句中和句末。常见的结构有的结构有：as anybody can see,as we all know,as we had expected,as is well known,as has been said before,as often happens,as is natural,as it is10)Keep away from such persons_ will do harm to you.A.who B.that C.as D.likeC11)Ive bought

7、 the same dress _ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.than A12)Well return on the same road_ we go,so we cant lose it.A.as B.that C.like D.suchBB先行词被先行词被 the same 修饰，指修饰，指同一人或物时同一人或物时,用用 that.指同一类指同一类人或物时，用人或物时，用as.13)Tom made rapid progress,_ delighted his parents.A.as B.which C.that D.whatB当定语从句句

8、型是“主谓宾(宾补)”时，且关系代词作主语时，宜用which14)Bamboo is hollow,_ made it very light.A.as B.which C.that D.soB15)The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of China,_,I dare say,will benefit the people there,especially those who are still leading a poor life.A.what B.whatever C.which D.asCwhich从句可表示说话

9、人的看法，也可对从句可表示说话人的看法，也可对主句作意义上的补充指代整个句子的意主句作意义上的补充指代整个句子的意思，且只能放在主句的后面思，且只能放在主句的后面16)He said she could speak 4 foreign languages,_ is not true.A.which B.as C.and it D.thatA C表示事先未预料到的事表示事先未预料到的事,或相反或相反的情况的情况.不用不用 as 而用而用 whichThere is no one of us_ wishes to go我们人人都想去butTheres no man but feels pity f

10、or starving children.but 也可作关系代词也可作关系代词 who not/that notHe was very patient towards the children,_(which,as)her husband seldom was.17)The old man has two sons,_are lawyers.A.both of them B.both of the sons C.both of whom D.both of twoC18)I have many books,but the best_ was borrowed by Mary.A.of that

11、 B.of which C.of books D.of themD19)Living in the central Australian desert has its problems,_ getting water is not the least.A.as B.for whom C.of which D.whoseC20)The river _ are covered with trees is very long.A.which banks B.of which banks C.whose the banks D.the banks of whichD=the banks of the

12、riverthen./pron.+prep.+关系代词whose+n.21)I went up on the roof,_I had a good view of the football match.A.where B.which C.from where D.from whichC=from on the roof/from the place on which22)He built a telescope _ he could study the sky.A.in which B.where C.through which D.with whichC23)I think the numb

13、er of people _ this happens is very large.A.whom B.to whom C.of whom D.for whomB24)All the dead and wounded were still lying _they had been shot.A.in which B.where C.there D.in place of BHappen to sb./sth.25)It was October _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded.26)It was in October_ the Peoples

14、 Republic of China was founded.whenthat27)Could it be in the restaurant in _ you had dinner with me yesterday _you left behind your wallet?A.whichwhen B.whichthat C.wherethat D.thatwhereB28)She is no longer the girl_ she used to be.A.who B.that C.which D.whom先行词是“to be”的表语，或关系代词本身作从句的表语时B29)He was n

15、ot the man _ he was before.A.who B.whom C.that D.whichC30)Which one of you _ has been to Beijing has not been to the Great Wall?A.who B.whom C.that D.whichC31)We heard the news_ pleased everybody.A.which B.it C.they D.who E.thatA E32)You have no idea_ those days.A.that we were how busy B.how busy we

16、re we C.that how we were busy D.how busy we wereD33)Along with the letter was his promise _he would visit me this coming Christmas.(上海2004春)A.which B.that C.what D.whetherB34)We dont know_ we should go away.A.that B.if not C.whether or not D.whereD CC35)We dont know _ we should go.36)_ be sent to wo

17、rk there?A.Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that should C.Do you suggest who should D.Do you suggest whom shouldA37)Give this to _ you think can do the work well.A.who B.whom C.whomever D.whoever E.anyone whoD E38)Due to the careless plan,try as he did,he returned to _ he started.A.that B.where C.at which D.the place E.the place where F.the place whichB E39)Is this hotel_ you said we were to stay in your letter?A.where B.which C.in that D.in which E.the one in which F.the one whereA E F