电大英语作业.pdf

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1、1/7 开放英语（3）作业 1(Units 1-6)本作业由四部分组成，第一部分：交际用语；第二部分：英语知识运用；第三部分：阅读理解；第四部分：写作。建议在 90 分钟内完成本作业。写作部分要求写在给定的位置上。每次作业满分为100 份。第一部分：交际用语（每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面的小对话，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出选项的字母符号。1.-May I help you,madam D -_.A.Sorry,I have no idea B.Yes,I know what to buy C.Youd better give me a

2、 hand D.Yes,Id like 2 kilos of oranges 2.-May I know your address A-_.A.Sure.Here you are B.I have no idea C.Its far from here D.Sorry,Ive forgotten 3.-Well,Mary,how are you C-_.A.Im good B.Im pleased C.Im fine D.Im nice 4.-I dont like the sports programs on Sundays.B-_.A.So do I B.Neither do I C.So

3、 am I D.Neither am I 2/7 5.-Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow B-_.A.Yes,but Ill have English classes B.Sorry,I have an appointment with Dr.Brown C.Im afraid I have no idea D.Neither am I 第二部分：英语知识运用（40 分）一、选择填空 阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题 2 分，共 20分）。6.It happeneda winter night.D

4、 A.at B.in C.by D.on 7.I know it isnt important but I cant help about it.B A.but to think B.thinking C.to D.think 8.Thats all settled.It talked about.D A.shouldnt B.mustnt be C.cant D.neednt be 9.Her parents died when she was very young,so she wasby her aunt.A A.brought up B.brought out C.grown up D

5、.grown 10.he said is quite right.B A.That B.What C.How D.Why 11.Dont worry.There isroom for all your books here.C A.more B.much C.enough D.some 12.-Whats happened to YomD -to hospital.A.Hes taken B.Hell be taken C.Hell take D.Hes been taken 13.I dont suppose he will attend the meeting,？B A.wont he B

6、.will he 3/7 C.do I D.dont 1 14.fine weather it is!A A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 15.Not only I but also Jane and Mary tired of having one examination after another.B A.is B.are C.am D.be 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项（每题 2 分，共 20 分）Peter Blake is a successful businessman,but h

7、e_(16)to be very poor.He had nowhere to live and_(17)working in a pub when he _(18)to start his own business.Peter had always_(19)_interested in plants and flowers,_(20)he decided to set up a company _(21)_ cared for the plants in big offices.At first he worked on his _(22),but soon he took_(23)_ tw

8、o people to help him.The company has been growing_(24)for the last ten years.Peter is now very rich,_(25)he complains that now he doesn t work with plants but with a computer every day!16)A.would B.-C.used D.use C 17)A.did B.was C.been D.has beenB 18)A.had decided B.decided C.was deciding D.has deci

9、ded B 19)A.was B.had C.being D.been D 20)A.so B.but C.-D.although A 21)A.who B.which C.whose D.-B 22)A.own B.self C.-D.himself A 23)A.up B.over C.on D.in C 24)A.-B.up C.over D.into A 25)A.therefore B.so C.but D.moreover C 第三部分：阅读理解（30 分）一、阅读下面的短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并标在答题纸的相应位置上（每题 2 分，共 20 分）。短

10、文理解 1 Molly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sailround the world to raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer,but at 15 she had grown too tall forclassical ballet,so she became a member of a pop dance team.She got married,and after

11、she had children she retired from show business to bring them 4/7 up.They grew up,and when they were 18 they left home.She says,When I decided to do the round-the-world race,my husband thought I wasbored because the children had left home.He was also worried because I had never sailedbefore.I was no

12、t bored,but I had met some people who told me about the race.They hadtaken part in it,but they had only done one section,say,from New Zealand to Australia.Iwanted to do the whole ten-month journey.Before Molly left she did a lot of training,but it hadnt prepared her for the worstweather which they e

13、xperienced.She tells one story.One night the sea was very rough and itwas very cold.I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured twomen on the deck.One of the men couldnt move because he had broken his leg.They weretaken to hospital by helicopter.That was the worst time.B

14、y the end of October last year,she had raised more than#50,000 for charity.She says,Sometimes I ask myself,what did I do How did I do it But then I think,its the same as being a dancer.Before I left on the trip,I had trained hard.I had got veryfit and had prepared myself completely.Then on the trip

15、I was simply a good team member.26.What does the word extraordinary mean in the title B A.very ordinary B.very unusual and surprising C.not special D.extreme 27.The sentence my husband thought f was boredin Para.4 meant that myhusband thought I feltA A.dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do

16、 at home B.annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back home C.happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care ofchildren D.sad because all the children left me when they grew up 28.The word section in Para.4 most probably means here_.C A.group of peo

17、ple B.part of the training C.part of the route of sail D.part of the job 29.Which of the following is nearest(closest)in meaning to rough in the sentenceOne night the sea was very rough-in Para.5 C A.not exact B.difficult C.not smooth because of huge waves D.pleasant 30.The last paragraph suggests t

18、hat_ A A.the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer B.many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely,so sheneednt do anything before the journey 5/7 C.she should be kind to other team members during the trip D.she should not forget dancing durin

19、g the trip 短文理解 2 In the last 500 years,nothing about people-not their clothes,ideas,or languages-has changed aEmuch as what they eat.The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by SouthAmerican Indians.The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s.An

20、d although iiwas very expensive,it quickly became fashionable.In London shops where chocolate drinks were serve(became important meeting places.Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World.Around 1600,the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe,where it soon was widely grown.Ireland b

21、ecame so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starvewhen the crop failed during the Potato Famine of 1845-6,and thousands more were forced to emigrate tAmerica.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World.But some other;went in the opposite direction.Br

22、azil is now the Worlds largest grower of coffee,and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries.But it is native to Ethiopia.It was first madeinto a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.According to an Arabic legend,coffee was discovered when a goatherd named Kaldi noticed

23、that higoats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush.He tried one and experienced the wide-awakefeeling that one-third of the worlds population now starts the day with.36.According to the passage,which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years A A.Food C.Potato B.Chocola

24、te D.Coffee 37.Some in Some still exist todayrefers to.C A.some cocoa trees C.some shops B.some chocolate drinks D.some South American Indians 38.Thousands of Irish people starved during the Potato Famine because.D A.they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything else B.they

25、were forced to emigrate to America C.the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potato D.the potato harvest was bad 39.Coffee originally came from.C A.Brazil B.Colombia C.Ethiopia D.Arabia 40.The Arabic legend is used to prove that.D A.coffee was first discovered by Kaldi B.

26、coffee was first discovered by Kaldis goats 6/7 C.coffee was first discovered in south American countries D.coffee drinks were first made by Arabs 二、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T），错误（F），还是文中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）。短文理解 3 Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother.She told us

27、 aboutcaring for her mother.I wake up early every day,its usually about 6.30 am,and wait until I hear Tilly,mymum,moving about.Then I make her a cup of tea.At about half past seven she gets up andwe have breakfast together.We normally just have toast,but on Sundays we always have baconand eggs.After

28、 breakfast she reads the newspaper,then she sits by the window and waves tothe neighbours as they walk by.She hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her personal appearance,so she goes tothe hairdresser once a month.She doesnt like being left on her own for very long,so I always arrange for a

29、 neighbourto come and sit with her when I go out.Now and again,my friend and neighbour,Joan,comesto spend the day with her,and I can go and have lunch with another friend,May,who livesin town.I have a brother,Syd.He comes to stay two or three times a year.He is very good andkeeps in touch,but he liv

30、es 300 miles away.Once a year,he collects mum and takes her tostay with him in London for a week.She doesnt really like going because its a long journey,but I need the rest.Sally,the nurse,comes to see mum regularly.My next-door neighbour,Jack,often callsin.In the evening we usually watch TV and we

31、sometimes play cards.Mum is fantastic forher age.But I can never decide to go anywhere spontaneously.I always have to plan it,so Ifeel a bit trapped.But what is the alternative An old peoples home I couldnt do that tomy mother.36.Lily wakes before her mother.T 37.Joan sometimes spends the day with L

32、ilys mother.T 38.Tilly is satisfied with her hairdresser.NG 39.Lilys brother comes to visit every three weeks.F 40.Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV.F 第四部分：写作（20 分）Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage on the changes inyour life.You should wr

33、ite at least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hintsgiven below.利用所给出的提示写一篇短文，说明你生活中的变化。There have been many changes in my life/be better off/preserved pickles cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat/getting around 7/7 Changes in Life Changes in Life There have been many cha

34、nges in my life.With the development of the economy,my life is better off.For clothing,I have spare money to buy sorts of pretty clothes.But in the past,there were fewer clothes in my wardrobe.For food,I usually had traditional Chinese food for every meal,rice,noodles or a steamed bun with one or tw

35、o light dishes such as preserved pickles.Nowadays,I can afford any delicious food,including western foods.For housing,I have moved from a cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat.For getting around,I rode an old bike on my way to work a year ago.At present,I drive my private car to travel.I believe my life will be better and better in the future.