高中英语语法填空练习20篇含答案解析.pdf

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1、高考语法填空专题训练 一 Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town.32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town,he placed 33 very large stone.Then he 34 (hide)behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along

2、with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?”said the old man,but he did not try to remove the stone.Instead,with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.35 man came along and did the same thing;then another came,and another.All of them complained about the

3、 stone but not tried to remove 36 .Late in the afternoon a young man came along.He saw the stone,37 (say)to himself:“The night 38 (be)very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (stro

4、ng)to move it.How great was his surprise at last!40 the stone,he found a bag of money.31.who 32.But 33.a 34.hid 35.Another 36.it 37.saying 38.will be 39.strength 40.Under 二 The Internet is an amazing information resource.Students,teachers,and researchers use it as _31_ investigative tool.Journalists

5、 use it to find information for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_(late)medical development.Ordinary people use it for shopping,banking,bill-paying,and communicating with family and friends.People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33

6、countries and cultures.However,_34_there are many positive developments _35_(associate)with the Internet,there are also certain fears and concerns._36_ concern relates to a lack of control over_37_ appears on the Internet.With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropria

7、teness of the content of programs,and with television there are 38(restrict)on what kinds of programs can _39_(broadcast)and at what times of the day.With the Internet,parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable _40_ their children to see.31.an 32.latest 33.other/different 3

8、4.while 35.associated 36.One 37.what 38.restrictions 39.be broadcast(ed)40.for 三 In my free time,I really like surfing the Internet.When I get home from work,I turn on my computer,wait _31_it boots up completely,and then I go online.I usually check my email first and then write a few messages _32_ f

9、amily and friends.I sometimes scan the local news headlines at _33_ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news.This Website often provides video news clips_34_ you can view online.I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going t

10、o a store and_35_(buy)what Im looking for.For example,I _36_ (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about$50.Whatever I do,I realize that there are problems_37_ using the Internet including scams,identify theft,and viruses,so Im very careful not to give out my _38_(person)information

11、.Furthermore,I dont download or open files I dont recognize.Using the Internet can be fun and_39_ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information,_40_ you just need to be careful.31 until/till 32.to 33.my 34 that /which 35.buying 36、ordered 37、in 38、personal 39、a 40、but 四 In order to know

12、 a foreign language thoroughly,four things are neccessary.Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear _31_ spoken.Secondly,we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation._32_,we must be able to read the language,and fourthly,we must be able to write it.We must

13、be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _33_ language learning._34_ good memory is of great help,but it is not enough only _35_(memorize)rules from a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and _36_meaning,studying the dic

14、tionary and so on.We must learn by using the language._37_we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized,we are not really learning the languang.“Learn through use”is a good piece of _38_(advise)for those _39_are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and _

15、40_(write)the language whenever we can.31.it 32.Thirdly 33.in 34.A 35.to memorize 36.their 37.If 38.advice 39.who 40.writing 五 At one point along an open highway,I came to a crossroads with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now,but 31 I drove up to the light,it turned red,and I braked to a

16、halt.I look left,right,and behind me.Nothing.32 a car,no suggestion of headlights,but there I sat,33 (wait)the light to change,the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering 34 I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of 35 (catch)by the police,because there was obv

17、iously no cop anywhere around and 36 certainly would have been no danger in going 37 it.Much later that night,the 38 question of why Id stopped for that light came 39 to me.I think I stopped because its part of a contract(合同)we all have with each other.Its not only the law,but its an agreement we ha

18、ve,and we trust each other to honor 40 :we dont go through red lights.Like most of us,I m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.31.as/when 32.Not 33.waiting 34.why 35.being caught 36.there 37.through 38.same 39.bac

19、k 40.it 六 Nowadays,millions 31 lonely singles are now going online instead.32 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the worlds most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向)to the Internet 33 (main)because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other.Using dating s

20、ites(约会网址)is quick and convenient.Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead)them from one bad experience to 35 and are ready to try something else.Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone 37 you are not interested in.In the real world,38 ,ignoring someone you dont like can be di

21、fficult.Despite all the advantages,online dating also presents its own set of problems.People arent always those who they declare to be in their online 39 (describe).Safety is another concern.You are just 40 (like)to find a criminal online as you are Mr.Or Miss Right.答案：31.of 32.The 33.mainly 34.has

22、 just led 35.another 36.it 37.who/whom 38.however 39.description 40.likely 七 Polar bears are suffering in a 31 (warm)world than ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals.32 much of the year,they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice.Nature has prepared 33 for the co

23、ld conditions.But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 34 (threat)the only home they know.The polar bears world is melting.Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8%every 10 years 35 1978.Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic.Polar bears depend on the sea i

24、ce for their 36 (survive).“The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,”says Andrew Derocher,37 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations.“38 it,they cant exist.”Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural.39 in a warmer world,these cycles speed

25、 up,and bears have less time to hunt.Normally,they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight.The extra fat is used later,40 the bears are not actively hunting.31、warmer 32、For/During 33、them34、threatens 35、since 36、survival37、a 38、Without 39、But 40、when 八 31 is possible that we simp

26、ly do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop.However,there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 32(think)carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us,friendships are considered 33 (importance),but need to have clear in our own minds 34 kinds of friendshi

27、ps we want.Are they to be close or 35 (keep)at arms length?Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface?For some people,many friendships on the surface are quite enoughand thats all right.But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 36 (frien

28、d)expectations.If one wants more from the friendship than the other,37 if this is not talked about,one is likely at last to fell that hes holding the short end of the stick.The sharing of personal experience 38(include)our tears as well as our dark dreams 39 (be)the surest way to deepen friendships.

29、But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action 40 return.31.It 32.to think 33.important 34.the 35.kept 36.friends 37.and 38.including 39.is 40.in 九 Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student.31_ a long reading assignm

30、ent is given,instructors expect students to be familiar with 32_(inform)in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination.The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning,not the one interested only in getting high grades.Someti

31、mes homework is returned 33brief written comments but without a grade.Even if a grade is not given,the student is 34_(responsibility)for learning the material assigned.When research 35_(assign),the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance.It is the s

32、tudents responsibility to find books,magazines,and articles in the library.Professors do not have the time to explain 36_ a university library works;they expect students,37_(special)graduate students,to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library.Professors will help students who need it

33、,but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them.In the United States,professors have many other duties 38 _ teaching,such as administrative or research work.Therefore,the time 39_ a professor can spend with a student outside of class 40_(limit).If a student has problems with clas

34、sroom work,the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.31.If/When 32.information 33.with 34.responsible 35.is assigned 36.how 37.particularly/especially 38.besides 39.which/that 40.is limited 十 This is a true story which happened in the States.A man came

35、 out of his home to admire his new truck.To his 31 (puzzle),his three-year-old son was 32 (happy)hammering dents(凹痕)into the shiny paint of the truck.The man ran to his son,knocked him away,hammered the little boys hands into pulp(果浆汁)as 33 (punish).When the father calmed down,he rushed his son to t

36、he hospital.34 the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones,he finally had to cut the fingers from both theboys hands.When the boy 35 (wake)up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs,he innocently said,“Daddy,Im sorry about your truck.”Then he asked,“36 when are my fingers going to g

37、row back?”The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story 37 next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge.Think first 38 you lose your patience with someone you love.Trucks can 39 (repair).Broken bones and hurt feelings often cant.Too often we fail to recognize

38、the difference between the person and the performance.We forget that forgiveness is 40 (great)than revenge.People make mistakes.We are allowed to make mistakes.But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.31.puzzlement 32.happily 33.punishment 34.Although/Though 35.woke 36.but 37.

39、the 38.before 39.be repaired 40.greater 十一 As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world _31_ the eyes of my childhood._32_ childs mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible.They havent begun building the mental walls yet.Watch a child _33_(learn)to walk

40、 and its amazing.No matter how many times they fall down,they hop back up _34_ they instinctively know that eventually theyll be able to walk.They dont have to worry what _35_ think.They have no need to put up a front(讲面子).They are who they are.But somewhere along the line they learn to be _36_(prac

41、tice).Their creativity is blocked over time,as the world _37_(teach)them to fit in.Eventually they dont bounce back as fast 38 they fail.Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.You and I _39_ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh.Its time to br

42、ing back that sense of joy and wonder.When youre setting your goals for the New Year,think like a child.Set your goals as if _40_ is possible.31.through 32.a 33.learning 34.because 35.others 36.practical 37.teaches 38.when/if 39.can 40.anything 十二 In many countries,_31_ is not unusual for families o

43、f different backgrounds to live together in the shared space._32_,in the United States,this idea may still be considered odd.But this type of housing,_33_(call)co-housing,is gaining _34_(popular)in the United States,too.Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country.For many people,this way

44、of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle.A co-housing community has _35_(private)owned houses and shared land.There is often a“common house”with a kitchen and dining room,meeting room,and maybe a workshop of library or music room.About 25 co-housing communities _36_(build)in recent years,and

45、 150 more are planned.A co-housing complex is a place _37_ residents shop,cook,and eat together.Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community.Children have other kids to play _38_,_39_ many families like.Other residents like the feeling of living in a“village”.Residents also s

46、ay that they can live in co-housing for _40 _ money than they would pay for nearby apartments.31.it 32.However 33.called 34.popularity 35.privately 36.has been built 37.where 38.with 39.which 40.less 十三 I now had the key to all languages,_31_ I was eager to learn to use it.Children _32_ can hear lea

47、rn languages without any particular effort._33_ hear other people speak,and enjoy trying to make the same sounds.The_34_ child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way._35_ even though the learning may be slow and painful,the result is wonderful.We advance gradually from merely_36_(name)

48、objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare.At first,when my teacher told me about a new thing,I asked very_37_ questions.My ideas were not clear,and I didnt know many.But as my knowledge of things_38_(grow）and I learned more and more words,I could ask more questions,and I would re

49、turn again and again _39_ the same subject,eager for more information.Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had had_40_(early).31.and 32.who 33.They 34.blind 35.But 36.naming 37.few 38.grew 39.to 40.earlier 十四 Table manners vary from culture to culture.What is acceptable in one count

50、ry 31 be considered extremely rude in another.Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 32 the modern table manners in Korea.33 (tradition),it was the womans job to cook food and 34 (set)the table.The woman would sit 35 her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a