英语重要的短语、句型.ppt

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1、重要的短语、句型和惯用法 n1.get on/off(the bus)；get up；get ready for nget oneself dressed；get well(better)；get in；nget sb.sth.=get sth.for sb.为某人买某物nget on well with sb/sth.与某人相处很好，.进展顺利 n2.have an accident；have a good time =enjoy oneself ；have a cold wet day；have a cough；have a drink(of).；nhave a talk；have lun

2、ch；have.for lunch；nhave a meeting；have no idea；have a rest；n3.make a mistake；mistake A for B；ntake sth.by mistake；n4.make friends with；make faces；make a fire；make an excuse；make a.sound；make tea；make room for.；make it；make a team；n eg.Lets make it half past one.；n5.turn sth.on/off；turn sth.up/down；n

3、6.try sth.on；try out；n try ones best to do sth.=do ones best to do sth.n7.send sb.away send for sb.send up n8.hear from sb；hear of；n9.hurry off；hurry up；10.get to+名词 get+副词(不用to)reach+名词/副词 arrive in/at+大/小地点（后接副词，不用at/in）；n11.teach sb.English；teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself；n12.到.末为止 by the end

4、of+过去时间（用于过去完成时）n by the end of+将来时间（用于一般将来时）n at the end of+地点 在.尽头 in the end=at last；n13.hundreds of；thousands of；millions of；n14.be pleased to do sth；be pleased with sth.；n15.be used for；be used as；be used by；n16.so far 到目前为止，用于现在完成时 17.on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上；on the morning of June 15th.1

5、998 在1998年6月15日早上 n18.keep sb.doing sth.；keep doing sth.；nkeep on doing sth.；19.much too+形容词副词原级；n too much+不可数名词 相当多的.；20.thanks to.；nthanks to ones help=because of ones help；thanks for ones help；n21.be far away froma place/sb；n22.wear out 穿坏、穿旧、用尽 常用于被动语态。其P.P为worn；sell out 售完 卖完 23.two-month holi

6、day=two months holiday；n24.fall asleep；get to sleep；n25.stop sb.from doing sth.；stop doing sth.停止干某事，不再干某事 stop to do sth.停止下来干另一件事。n26.hardly any+n.；27.quite a/an+形容词名词 一个相当.；n a very 形容词+名词；n28.be afraid of+名词 害怕.be afraid to+动词 担心、害怕.be afraid that+从句 恐怕.n29.so+形容词 so strong so beautiful such+形容词

7、+名词(复数或不可数)n such+a/an+形容词+名词（单数）n30.feel like doing=want to do sth.31.be made/grown/producedn32.finish doing sth.;be busy doing sth.;n go on doing sth.;be always doing;n33.hope to do sth.;hope that.;n34.in surprise 惊奇地（作状语）be surprised at sb.对某人的举动感到诧异n be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 n35.no space(

8、room)to stand in 没有站的地方、空间 36.be angry with sb.生某人的气 agree with sb.同意某人的观点 with ones help 在某人的帮助下 nHave 的两种特殊句型n have是英语中最活跃的动词之一，它与不同的词搭配表示不同的意思。如：have a meeting（开会），have a rest（休息），have a class（上课）等。你可知道have构成的两种特殊句型吗？不看不知道，一看就明了。n1have宾语省略to的动词不定式n该句型中作主语的“人或物”让作宾语的“人或物”去做某事。n2have宾语过去分词n该句型中作主语的

9、“人或物”让作宾语的“人或物”被。此时的宾语与过去分词（宾语补足语）之间有逻辑上的动宾关系。n1.There be 结构 n2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。a.So+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。nb.Neither+be(助动词，情态动词)主语，表示某人也不。nc.So主语be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同),请同学们与a.区别。n3.Its+时间+since动词过去式。n4.祈使句+and(那么).n5.祈使句+or.否则.n6.The+比较级.，the+比较级.越.越.eg.T

10、he more,the better.越多越好。n The harder you work on it,the better youll be at it n7.How do you like the film?=What do you think of the film?8.What.do with.?怎样对付.?怎样处理.?n9.I dont know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？n10.What.be like?.是什么样的？eg.Whats the weather like?Whats your school like?n11.What.for?为何目的？为什么？n12.o

11、ne of+最高级复数 最.之一 n13.find it+形容词+to do n find+宾语+名词 n find+宾语+形容词n14.I dont think+肯定句 我想.不 n15.prefer A to B=like A better than B n16.had better do sth.最好干某事.否定:had better not do sth.n17.It is good(nice)of+宾格+to do sth.n18.It takes sb.some time to do sth=sb.spend some time on sth.(in)doing sth.eg.It

12、 took me half an hour to do the work.n=I spent half an hour in doing the work.n19.sb.pay 钱 for 物 =sb.spend 钱 on 物 =物 cost sb.钱,20.have been to 某人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿 nsb.have been in+地点 某人呆在某地(一段时间)have gone to 某人已去某地,人不在这儿 n21.too形容词(副词)+to nso.that 如此.以致于.上面的too.to结构的句子，可以换成so.that 引导的句子转换 n22.Whats the

13、population of.?.人口有多少？不说How much population in.?形容人口数量的大用large eg.The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA n23.Ive come to return your pan.(我跑来是还你锅的)Why have you come?而不用What n24.not.until(连词)方才，才 eg.He says that he wont be free until tomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空。肯定句until 到n25.neither.nor.既不.也不.either.or.或者.或者.neg.Neither Tom nor his brothers know how to spell the word hundred.n Either you or she is right.(谓语动词就近原则)n both.and.两者都.eg.Both Jim and I are in Grade One(主语看作复数)