2019学年高二英语下学期年度过关考试（7月）试题 新目标A版.doc

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1、120192019 高二年度过关考试高二年度过关考试英语试题英语试题时量 120 分钟 满分 100 分 注意事项：注意事项：1.1. 本试卷分第本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。卷（非选择题）两部分。2.2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中

2、选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. What kind of bag does the woman want to take? A. A red one.B. A blue one. C. A yellow one. 2. What is the relationship between Jim and Bob? A. Classmates.B. Close friends. C. Twin brothers. 3. What is the man going to do tonight? A.

3、Go to the cinema. B. Attend a meeting. C. Watch TV at home. 4. Where is Mr. Stephen? A. He is out.B. He is in his room. C. He is on the phone. 5. What does the man mean? A. The womans uncle will come for a visit. B. He thinks the woman should visit her uncle. C. He asks the woman to go over to his p

4、lace.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Who is the woman? A. The mans former teacher. B. The mans former classmate. C. The mans friend. 7. What happened to

5、 the man? A. He failed his final test. B. He was out of work. C. He gave the students a hard final test.听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A. Go to the beach. B. Climb a mountain. C. Go for a bicycle ride. 9. What do we know about Paul and Mary? A. They might b

6、e the speakers friends. B. Theyve decided to join the speakers.2C. They did some riding yesterday听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In a department store. C. In the street. 11. Which library does the woman want to go to? A. The one near the No.7 bus stop.

7、B. The nearest one. C. The far-away one. 12. Where will the woman change buses? A. At the zoo. B. At the traffic lights. C. At the end of the No. 9 bus.听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Their journey.B. The forest.C. The birds and plants. 14. How many trees

8、are there growing in one square kilometer? A. About 1, 500.B. About 400.C. About 750. 15. What is the woman? A. A reporter.B. A student.C. An actress. 16. What can we know from the talk? A. The woman will visit the forest. B. Living things in the forest are interesting. C. Dr. Green knows a little a

9、bout the forest.听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。 17 What does the speaker think of “first”? A. All firsts are important ones. B. All firsts are what people like to remember. C. Some firsts are unhappy ones. 18. What was true when the first car accident happened? A. The car had had only a short history. B.

10、People were already used to cars. C. The bike rider was visiting the city. 19. What happened to the driver in the first car accident? A. He was hurt. B. He was sent to the hospital. C. He was put in prison for a while. 20. When did the second car accident happen? A. In 1869. B. In 1896. C. In 1899.第

11、二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A Given Europes high concentration of gorgeous big cities and world-class art museums, it is easy to completely overlook the continents abundance of small, quiet villages and towns. However, if

12、 you are after relaxation, peaceful country walks, beautiful architecture and opportunities for cultural appreciation on your next trip across the pond, consider cutting down some of your city time and head out to a village instead. Here are four of the most charming villages in Europe, along with o

13、ur top picks for places to stay in each. EzeEze inin CotaCota DAzur,DAzur, FranceFrance Set on a hilltop overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, the Provencal township of Eze is 3easily one of the most picturesque spots in the region. It is largely a tourist destination, and many of its buildings dates b

14、ack to the Middle Age. In fact, Eze is particularly popular with couples seeking romantic solitude. Hotel pick: Chateau de la Chevre Baden-BadenBaden-Baden inin Wurttemberg,Wurttemberg, GermanyGermany Germanys best-known spa town, Baden-Baden, in the Black Forest of Baden-Wurttemberg, has been a pop

15、ular spot for soaking in mineral-rich waters off and on since the Roman era. And while spa treatments and hot springs are still among the most popular draws for tourists, there are also plenty of museums, gardens, performing arts venues and charming old buildings and churches. Hotel pick: Hotel Bell

16、e Epoque MontepulcianoMontepulciano inin Tuscany,Tuscany, ItalyItaly Spread over a hilltop nearly 2,000 metres above sea level, the Tuscan village of Montepulciano offers gorgeous Renaissance architecture as well as opportunities to visit wine companies. Surrounded by strong walls dating back to the

17、 14th century, the village features a handful of churches and public squares. Hotel pick: Etruria Resort OiaOia inin Santorini,Santorini, GreeceGreece Oia is undoubtedly the most charming village on the beautiful Greek island of Santorini. This oft-photographed cliffside town is best known as a suns

18、et-viewing spot, but it is fantastic any time of day thanks to its abundance of typical whitewashed structures topped with blue domes plus its fabulous views out onto the Aegean Sea. Hotel pick: Hotel Aspaki 21. Which village will newly-married couples most possibly choose to spend their honeymoon?

19、A. Oia. B. Baden-Baden. C. Montepulciano. D. Eze. 22. The visit to Montepulciano will be different from to other three because _. A. you can appreciate Renaissance architecture B. you can enjoy a beautiful sunset view C. you can have a spa treatment D. you can overlook Mediterranean Sea 23. You prob

20、ably find this passage in _. A. Times来 B. National Geographic C.Readers Digest D. EconomistB Joanna Cole, born on August 11, 1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited to be one of the most popular childrens authors of all time. She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the

21、most popular childrens book series. She knew as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science. Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers. Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana. She wou

22、ld eventually earn a bachelors degree in psychology from the City College of New York in 1967; after graduation Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 1967. Eventually, she would take jobs working for Newsweek, Seesaw book club. Coles pas

23、sion for writing and science was still alive and well during this time. In 197l she decided to write her first book, Cockroaches. She did some research and discovered 4there had never been a book written for children about cockroaches. So she thought she would be the first. Cole struck gold when she

24、 wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success. Cole continued to write both non-fiction and fiction books for children. She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children t

25、o think like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read. This creates an engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on he

26、r books. 24. When Joanna Cole was young, she _. A. got inspired by one of her teachers B. was very popular with children C. began her career of writing novels D. knew what she would do in the future 25. What does the underlined phrase probably mean? A. Got ideas.B. Made a promise. C. Made a fortune.

27、 D. Obtained help. 26. What do we know about Joanna Cole? A. She is the most famous woman writer in America. B. She is an expert at getting science across to readers. C. She writes novels not only for kids but for adults. D. She has made great contributions to science. 27. What kind of person is Col

28、e in the passage? A. Talented and creative. B. Popular and reliable. C. Serious and honest. D. Positive and brave.C Airplane emissions are a big problem for the climateand steadily rising. Experts predict that aircraft emissions will triple（增三倍）by 2050 as demand for flights increases. To prevent thi

29、s terrible situation, a team of scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, along with government and industry partners, is attempting to completely redesign airplanes. Their idea, called the “double-bubble” D8, could significantly reduce planes carbon footprint and improve fuel efficie

30、ncy if confirmed in full-scale tests. It involves major changes to the standard 180-passenger Being 737 and Airbus A320 aircraft. The most significant change, though, is where the engines are fixed. Air slows down as it flows over the top of a traditional plane, thus creating drag and making the cra

31、ft less efficient. But the D8 design moves the jets engines from their usual spot underneath the wings to the top of the planes body, by the tailwhere they suck in and speed up the slow layer of air, greatly reducing drag. These changes would make the aircraft use 37 percent less fuel than a typical

32、 passenger jet. The experts have already built and tested an 11th-scale model of the aircraft in a NASA wind tunnel. Combining the new design with future technological advances could further reduce fuel use and finally add up to 66 percent in fuel savings in two decades. Other experts note that the

33、D8s develops must still overcome economic difficulties 5while ensuring that the engines are strong enough to handle the new design. Still, “its a very remarkable idea and design,” says Brian J. German, an aerospace engineer at the Georgia Institute of Technology, who was not involved in the work. Th

34、e experts are now exploring the development of a half-scale model plane. If the effort succeeds, travelers may fly in one of these jets as soon as possible. 28. Why are airplane emissions steadily rising? A. Because of the special climate.B. Because of designing new airplanes. C. Because of the incr

35、easing flights. D. Because of the development of industry. 29. What are the most obvious changes of the new airplanes? A. Their engine shape.B. Their engine weight. C. Their engine position.D. Their engine power. 30. How do the experts reduce pollution from planes? A. Using 11th-scale models. B. Sav

36、ing energy. C. Inventing stronger engines.D. Improving typical passenger jets. 31. How is the new plane progressing? A. It meets with economic difficulty.B. It is at the laboratory stage. C. It may fly as soon as possible.D. It is testing with its new engine.D Finally, the long-awaited flying car is

37、 almost here. AeroMobil, a Slovakian company, plans to start selling its creation, the AeroMobil 3.0, in 2018. The company claims on its site that the vehicle “transforms in seconds from an automobile to an airplane” by using “existing infrastructure created for automobiles and planes.” The vehicle

38、is gas-powered and has wings that fold, which allows it to be parked like a car, though it is nearly 20 feet long. The companys web site features a video where the AeroMobil 3.0 drives out of a hangar (飞机库) and goes down a highway, sharing the road with regular cars until it arrives at an airstrip.

39、The car then unfolds its wings and takes off from a stretch of grass, rather than a paved tarmac (停机坪) , and flies through the air like any other small airplane.AeroMobil spokesman Stefan Vadocz said his company hasnt nailed down an exact price because its not ready yet. “The prototype is a work in

40、progress,” he said in an email. But he said to expect the price to be several hundreds of thousands of euros, somewhere in between a sports car and a light sports aircraft. The vehicle seats two people the pilot and a passenger and its single propeller (螺旋桨) is located to the rear of the plane. The

41、company said the cars top speed on the road is at least 99 mph and while flying is at least 124 mph. It can fly for 435 miles before running out of gas. It has a steel framework and carbon coating and is powered by a Rotax 912, a four-cylinder aircraft engine from BRP of Austria. Flying cars arent e

42、xactly new. The concept has been around since long before “The Jetsons” popularized the idea in the 1960s. Its been a regular topic in Popular Science ever since the famous pilot Eddie Rickenbacker in World War I wrote about it in 1924. But getting a practical, reliable flying car off the ground has

43、 been a serious challenge. Glenn 6Curtiss, a strong competitor of the Wright Brothers, discovered this in 1918 when he developed the Curtiss Autoplane. It turned out to be more of a hopper than a flyer, so it failed to take off with the public. The AeroMobil 3.0 has at least one competitor, the Terr

44、afugia Transition, which also runs on gas and has folding wings. Terrafugia has said in the past that it plans to release the Transition into the market this year. 32. The AeroMobil 3.0 has the following features EXCEPT that .A. it can transform between a car and an airplane quicklyB. it is as conve

45、nient to park as a regular carC. it can share the same road with regular carsD. it has to be powered by special fuel 33. The underlined word “prototype” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to _. A. perfect version B. fashionable design C. original model D. committed engineer 34. We can learn from t

46、he passage that _. A. Glenn Curtiss was a pioneer in making a flying car B. since 1924 the flying car has become the most popular topic worldwide C. the Transition will definitely defeat the AeroMobil 3.0 on the market D. the AeroMobil 3.0 is expected to be as cheap as a regular car 35. The passage

47、is mainly about _. A. the working principles of a flying cars B. the advantages of the AeroMobil 3.0 over regular car C. the comparison between different products D. the introduction to a new invention第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be a Pleasant Person

48、 We all would love to be appreciated for the positive emotions that are exhibited around our surroundings. Little do we know that it is not a hard task at all. 36 Be modest. Understand that we all are humans. You might be rich or poor, black or white, short or tall etc. But above all we are all humans, which means we are all emotional beings. So treat others the way you would like to be treated. 37 By offering a seat to an elderly person or throwing the football back to the young child, the inner self-satisfaction you get is priceless. Once you do so, you will