高二英语上学期期中试题含解析_4.pdf

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1、单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 2021 届 20212021 学年度高二上期期中考试 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 英语试题 第一局部 听力(一共两节，满分是 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕以后，你将有两分钟的时间是将试卷上之答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 一共 5 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，满分是 7.5 分 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项里面选

2、出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What will James do tomorrow?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.Shes generous.B.Shes curious.C.Shes helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6

3、:30.B.At 8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节一共 15 小题；每一小题 1.

4、5 分，满分是 22.5 分 听下面 5 段对话或者独白。每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项。听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的答题时间是。每段对话或者独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，答复第 6、7 题。6.What does the woman regret?A.Giving up her research.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changing her major.7.What is the woman interested in studying

5、 now?A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.听第 7 段材料，答复第 8、9 题。8.What is the man?A.A hotel manager.B.A tour guide.C.A taxi driver.9.what is the man doing for the woman?A.Looking for some local foods.B.Showing her around the seaside.C.Offering information about a hotel.听第 8 段材料，答复第 10 至 12 题。10.Where does

6、 the conversation probably take place?单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 A.In an office.B.At home C.At a restaurant.11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A.Go to a concert.B.Visit a friend C.Work extra hours.12.Who is Alice going to call?A.Mike.

7、B.Joan C.Catherine.听第 9 段材料，答复第 13 至 16 题。13.Why does the woman meet the man?A.To look at an apartment.B.To deliver some furniture.C.To have a meal together.14.What does the woman like about the carpet?A.Its color.B.Its design.C.Its quality.15.What does the man say about the kitchen?A.Its a good siz

8、e.B.Its newly painted.C.Its adequately equipped.16.What will the woman probably do next?A.Go downtown.B.Talk with her friend.C.Make payment.听第 10 段材料，答复第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.Movie fans.B.News reporters.C.College students.18.When did the speaker take Engish classes?A

9、.Before he left his hometown.B.After he came to America.C.When he was 15 years old.19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 A.Hes proud.B.Hes sympathetic.C.Hes grateful.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?

10、A.How education shaped his life.B.How his language skills improved.C.How he managed his business well.第二局部 第一节阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项里面，选出最正确选项。A Planning to get away?Think passport first If youre planning to get away from it all this year,you should think passport first.Checking you have a v

11、alid passport before you book your trip takes minutes but could save you the trouble and cost of not being able to go.Renewing(更新)your passport before it runs out You can renew your passport up to 9 months before it can no longer be legally used.So take the time now and save the tears later.Applying

12、 for a passport for the first time Our eligibility(资格)checks mean that it takes a minimum of one week to issue(颁发)a passport.So make sure you dont leave it to the last minute,and apply in plenty of time.Help with your application is just around the corner Selected Post Office branches and Worldchoic

13、e travel agents offer a Check and 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 Send service that helps you with your application.Its convenient and you should receive your passport within 2 weeks.If you need to apply for or renew a passport,you can either:Pick up

14、 a Passport Application Form at Selected Post Office branches and Worldchoice travel agents.If your need is urgent,call 0870 521 0410 for an appointment at one of our offices.We cant guarantee to see customers without an appointment.From 14th January a guaranteed same day(passport renewals only)or o

15、ne week service will be available from passport public counters.*Calls will be charged 60p per minute and the cost per call should not normally be more than 90p.*Calls are charged at national rates.1.When applying for a passport for the first time,you need to know that _.A.passports can be legally u

16、sed forever B.passports are issued at the last minute C.application checks take at least one week D.applications are selected by post office branches 2.According to the passage,you can meet your urgent need by _.A.going to the offices directly B.making a call for an appointment C.visiting passport.g

17、ov.uk for a guarantee 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 D.getting in touch with Worldchoice travel agents 3.What is the passage mainly about?A.Certain types of passports.B.Different functions of passports.C.Advantages of holding passports.D.Instruction

18、s on applying for passports.【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是关于申请护照须知。【1 题详解】推理判断题。根据 Help with your application is just around the corner 中 Its convenient and you should receive your passport within 2 weeks.可知，当你第一次申请护照时，你需要知道申请检查至少需要一个星期。应选 C。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Or call the Application Form Request l

19、ine on 0901 4700 100 or visit 中 If your need is urgent,call 0870 521 0410 for an appointment at one of our offices.可知，根据短文，你可以通过打 预约来满足你的紧急需要。应选 B。【3 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 If youre planning to get away from it all this year,you should think passport first.Checking you have a valid passport before you book

20、 your trip takes minutes but could save you the trouble and cost of not being able to go.可知，本文讲述的是关于申请护照须知。应选 D。单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 B A Teenage Inventor The world could be one step closer to quick and inexpensive Ebola detection thanks to

21、 a teenager from Connecticut.Olivia Hallisey,a junior at Greenwich High School,was awarded$50,000 in the Google Science Fair for her new method that detects Ebola,a virus that causes bleeding from different parts of the body and usually causes death.Olivias method is to ask patients to put their sal

22、iva(唾液)onto a testing card.The card changes color if the person is catching Ebloa.Present Ebloa tests take up to 12 hours and cost$1,000.Olivias method,however,can be done just in 30 minutes for about$25.Besides,the sample(样本)doesnt have to be put in a refrigerator thanks to the silk material Olivia

23、 uses to produce the testing cards.Olivia was inspired to deal with this global problem after watching the news that more than 10,000 people died from Ebola in West Africa.She was particularly worried about the fact that,while the acts of involvement can improve survival rates,present detection meth

24、ods are costly,time-consuming and require complex tools.Olivia got 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 help from her science research teacher.She drew out directions from past research,and figured out detection systems that have proven to work with other

25、 diseases,including Lyme disease and yellow fever.“What affects one country affects everyone,Olivia told CNBC.“We have to work together to find answers to the huge challenges which cause harm to the global health.The Connecticuts teen,who hopes to become a doctor one day,was named the Google Science

26、 Fair winner in the competition of 20 competitors from across the globe.The fair is open to young people between the ages of 13 and 18 in most countries.Olivia hopes her success will inspire other girls interested in science and computers.“I would just encourage girls to try it in the beginning,and

27、remind them that they dont have to feel naturally drawn or feel like they have a special talent for maths or science,she told CNBC,“but just really look at something they are interested in and then think how to improve something or make it more enjoyable or relate it to their interests.4.According t

28、o the passage,present Ebola detection methods _.A.must use a large amount of samples B.may detect other deadly viruses as well C.have proven to be ineffective in practice D.require samples to be kept in refrigerators 5.What can we learn about Olivias method?A.Time-consuming.B.Cheap.C.Complex.D.Out-o

29、f-date.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 6.What does the underlined word“drawn in Paragraph 5 probably mean？A.Attracted.B.Controlled.C.Admitted.D.Exposed.7.The Google Science Fair is intended for _.A.students B.doctors C.inventors D.scientists【答案】4.D 5

30、.B 6.A 7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一名青少年创造家。正是因为这名来自 Connecticut 的少年，世界间隔 快速廉价的 Ebola 检测又近了一步。【4 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 The card changes color if the person is catching Ebloa.Present Ebloa tests take up to 12 hours and cost$1,000.Olivias method,however,can be done just in 30 minutes for about$25.Besides,the

31、sample(样本)doesnt have to be put in a refrigerator thanks to the silk material Olivia uses to produce the testing cards.可知，根据文章，目前的 Ebola 检测方法要求样本保存在冰箱中。应选 D。【5 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 The card changes color if the person is catching Ebloa.Present Ebloa tests take up to 12 hours and cost$1,000.Olivias metho

32、d,however,can be done just in 30 minutes for about$25.可知，我们从 Olivia 的方法中得知它是“廉价的。应选 B。单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明【6 题详解】词义猜想题。根据最后一段中 I would just encourage girls to try it in the beginning,and remind them that they dont have to feel naturally dr

33、awn or feel like they have a special talent for maths or science.我只是想鼓励女孩们在一开场就尝试一下，并提醒她们不必觉得自己天生就有吸引力，也不必觉得自己在数学或者科学方面有什么特别的天赋。由此推知划线词的意思是“吸引。应选 A。【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 Olivia Hallisey,a junior at Greenwich High School,was awarded$50,000 in the Google Science Fair for her new method that detects Eb

34、ola,可知，The Google Science Fair 是为学生准备的。应选 A。【点睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进展符合逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，尤其是要注意划线词前后的内容。本文第 3 小题，根据最后一段中 I would just encourage girls to try it in the beginning,and remind them that they dont have to feel naturally drawn or feel like they have a specia

35、l talent for maths or science.我只是想鼓励女孩们在一开场就尝试一下，并提醒她们不必觉得自己天生就有吸引力，也不必觉得自己在数学或者科学方面有什么特别的天赋。由此推知划线词的意思是“吸引。应选 A。C Palaces are known for their beauty and splendor,but they offer little protection against attacks.It is easy to defend a large building,but usually these buildings are not designed with

36、the comfort of a king in mind.When it comes to structures that are both beautiful and defensive,the European castle is a big success.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 Castles were originally built in England by the Normans in 1066.They built towers and

37、 walls to secure the land they had taken.These castles provided the Normans with a quiet and safe place.They also served as bases of operation for attacks.In this way castles served both defensive and offensive roles.Besides,castles served as offices for governors.Those that were socially beneath th

38、e governor would come to report affairs and express their respect.They would address problems,handle business,feast,and enjoy festivities in castles.So castles served as social centers as well.The first castles were made from earth and wood,and they were likely to suffer from attacks by fire.Then wo

39、oden castles were gradually replaced by stone,which greatly increased the strength of these towers and walls.However,attackers could throw flaming objects into castles through the windows or burn the wooden doors.This led to moving the windows and entrances off of the ground floor and up to the firs

40、t floor to make them more difficult to access.During the Middle Ages,attacks increased in regularity,so castle defenses were updated.Arrow-slits were added.They were small holes in the castle,which allowed defenders to fire without being hurt.Towers were built from which defenders could provide fire

41、 on both sides.The towers were connected to the castle by wooden bridges,so that if one tower fell,the rest of the castle was still easy to defend.A lot of rings of castle walls were constructed,so that even if attackers went past one wall,they would be caught on a killing ground between inner and o

42、uter walls.All of these increased the defense of castles.The end of castles can be attributed to gunpowder.During the 15th century,单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 artillery,a kind of large guns,became powerful enough to break through stone walls.This

43、 greatly made the role of castles less effective.Though castles no longer serve their original purposes,remaining castles receive millions of visitors each year who wish to experience the situations of ancient times.8.What was the original function of castles according to the passage?A.They served a

44、s tourist attractions.B.They were important social centers.C.They marked religious ceremonies.D.They were built for use in emergencies.9.The reason why wooden castles were replaced by stone castles was that _.A.stone castles cost less money B.stone castles offered better defense C.wooden castles wer

45、e uncomfortable D.wooden castles took a long time to build 10.Which of the following showed an improvement in castle defenses?A.Castles were totally separated by stones.B.Arrow-slits were made in large quantities.C.Rings of walls were built to defend the towers.D.Windows and entrances were moved to

46、the higher floor.11.What is the best title of the passage?A.Fancy Living:Learning about Castles B.Normans:Bringing Castles to England 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 C.A History of Castles:The Rise and Fall of Castles D.Defending Castles:Technologies

47、 Used to Defend Castles【答案】8.B 9.B 10.D 11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述的是城堡的历史：城堡的兴衰。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 So castles served as social centers as well.可知，根据短文，城堡最初的功能是它们是重要的社会中心。应选 B。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 Then wooden castles were gradually replaced by stone,which greatly increased the strength of these tow

48、ers and walls.可知，木头城堡被石头城堡取代的原因是石头城堡提供了更好的防御。应选 B。【10 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 This led to moving the windows and entrances off of the ground floor and up to the first floor to make them more difficult to access.可知，窗户和入口被移到较高的楼层显示城堡防御有改良。应选 D。【11 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句 When it comes to structures that are b

49、oth beautiful and defensive,the European castle is a big success.可知，本文讲述的是城堡的历史：城堡的兴衰。应选 C。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或者各段开头再看全文找主题句，假设无明显主题句，单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或者反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或者两种以上的不同观点时，必须牢记作者的观

50、点才是表达全文中心的。此题第 4 小题，根据第一段最后一句 When it comes to structures that are both beautiful and defensive,the European castle is a big success.可知，本文讲述的是城堡的历史：城堡的兴衰。应选 C。D It has been around for centuries,but up until very recently,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)wasnt fully accepted abroad.Proof of this can