八年级下册英语Unit Grammar focus.pptx

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1、Unit2SectionAGrammarFocus第1页/共43页短语动词Grammar 短语动词是指英语中有些动词和其他词类一起连用，构成一个固定词组，可看成一个整体，相当于一个单独的动词，这种组合称之为短语动词。第2页/共43页动词+介词此类短语动词可以用作及物动词,后面必须接宾语。Lookattheblackboard,please!请看黑板！此类短语动词还有listento,dependon/upon,lookfor,dealwith,lookafter,takeafter,waitfor等。短语动词的构成基本有下列几种:第3页/共43页动词+副词此类短语动词既可以用作及物动词,也可以

2、用作不及物动词。Igetupveryearlyeverymorning.我每天早晨都很早起床。第4页/共43页注意:当此类短语动词用作及物动词时,如果宾语是名词,可以将其放在短语的后面,也可以放在动词和副词之间；如果宾语是代词,则必须将其放在动词和副词之间。第5页/共43页Heputonhisclothesquickly.=Heputhisclothesonquickly.他快速地穿上了衣服。Pleasewakemeupatfivetomorrowmorning.请明天早晨五点钟叫醒我。第6页/共43页此类短语动词还有：cleanup,cheerup,giveout,eatup,fixup,g

3、iveup,giveaway,handout,helpout,putoff,putup,takeoff等。第7页/共43页动词+副词+介词此类短语动词可以用作及物动词。Wererunningoutofwater.我们的水快用光了。此类短语动词还有comeupwith,dowellin,lookforwardto,lookdownupon,lookoutof,putupwith等。第8页/共43页动词+名词+介词此类短语动词的意义取决于名词,而不是动词,修饰时不用副词而用形容词。Weshouldtakegoodcareofourparents.我们应该好好照顾我们的父母。此类短语动词还有make

4、useof,takepridein,makefriendswith,payattentionto等。第9页/共43页4aFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.1.Iwantto_myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.Imtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.2.Shehopesto_atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedtovolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.putuphandoutcall

5、upcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff第10页/共43页putuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff3.Ourclassistryingto_someideasto_sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.4.Wedecidedto_signsaroundtheschooland_noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.第11页/共43页putup张贴；搭建 Hepu

6、tupsomesignsaskingforoldbikes.他张贴了一些寻求旧自行车的告示。Theyquicklyputupatent.他们迅速地搭建了一个帐篷。第12页/共43页 Iboughtanicepictureand_onthewall.A.putupitB.putitupC.putupthemD.putthemup【点拨】选B。代替anicepicture应用代词it,排除C、D两项；putup是“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，代词作宾语时应置于短语中间。第13页/共43页putoff推迟；拖延 Wecantputoffmakingaplan.我们不能推迟制订计划。(1)putoff

7、“推迟；拖延”，是由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。(2)当代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词中间。类似的短语动词还有：putup,fixup,callup,cheerup,writedown,giveout,handout等。第14页/共43页Themeetingisveryimportant.Wecant_.A.putoffitB.putitoffC.putitupD.putitaway【点拨】选B。句意：这次会议非常重要，我们不能推迟。putoff“推迟；拖延”，代词作宾语时，要置于put与off之间。第15页/共43页第16页/共43页4bFill

8、intheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.helpmovedomakevisitspendMostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs_lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat_forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando_others.第17页/共43页Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpt

9、hesepeopleisagoodway_ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans_sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear_toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.第18页/共43页4cCompletethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives.1.Idli

10、ketovolunteer_.2.At12:00a.m.,Icalledmyfriend_.3.ImverybusybutIcouldhelp_.4.Summervacationiscoming,andIwant_.5.Iwanttotravelalone.Myparentstoldme(not)_.第19页/共43页根据句意及括号内的汉语提示,用短语的正确形式填空。1.Cantyou_(想出)abetterexcusethanthat?2.Yourdesksaretoodirty.Youshould_(打扫它们)atonce.3.Theschoolhas_(开办)aspecialclasst

11、ohelppoorreaders.thinkupcleanthemupsetup第20页/共43页4.Weshouldtryourbestto_(使她开心起来).5.Whocan_(想出)agoodideaforourparty?6.Theteacher_(挂起)aChinesemaponthewalloftheclassroomyesterday.7.Therearesomepeople_(分发)papersattheshoppingcentereveryday.cheerherupcomeupwithputupgivingout/handingout第21页/共43页根据汉语意思完成下列句

12、子。1.这房间太脏了,请把它打扫干净。Thisroomistoodirty.Please_.2.让我帮你做家务活吧。Letme_you_yourhousework.3.露西,你能帮我把地图张贴到墙上吗？Lucy,couldyouhelpme_themaponthewall?cleanituphelpwithputup第22页/共43页根据句意,从方框中选择正确的短语,并用其正确形式填空。hangoutwritedownhandouttakeafterfixupworkoutaskforrunoutoftakeawayfrom第23页/共43页1.Dontworry.Iwillhelpyou_y

13、ourcomputer.2.Theproblemistoodifficultformeto_.3.Whoishelpingtheteacher_thestudentshomework?hangout,writedown,handout,takeafter,fixup,workout,askfor,runoutof,takeawayfromfixupworkouthandout第24页/共43页4.Ihavetwochildren.Mysonlookslikemeandmydaughter_hermother.5.Pleasewaitaminute!Illgetapento_yourteleph

14、onenumber.6.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcan_help.hangout,writedown,handout,takeafter,fixup,workout,askfor,runoutof,takeawayfromtakesafterwritedownaskfor第25页/共43页7.Thesebooksmustnt_thelibrary.8.Ilike_withmyfriendsafterschool.9.Haveyou_allofyourmoney?hangout,writedown,handout,takeafter,fixup,workout,askfo

15、r,runoutof,takeawayfrombetakenawayfromhangingout/tohangoutrunoutof第26页/共43页短语动词单项选择1.You are so handsome.I think youmight_yourfather.A.lookafterB.takeafterC.lookupD.lookfor第27页/共43页2.Mypetdogislost.Couldyoupleasehelpme_?A.lookitforB.lookthemforC.lookforitD.lookforthem3.Thecomputerdoesntwork.Lets_.A.

16、fixupitB.fixitupC.fixupthemD.fixthemup第28页/共43页4.Bobcantbuyanynewbooksbecausehehas_hismoney.A.runoutB.runoutofC.ranoutD.ranoutof5.Thetreeisverytall.Icant_now.A.getdownB.turndownC.getoutD.turnoff第29页/共43页6.Imgoingonvacation.Couldyouplease_mydogwhileIamaway?A.takecareB.takecareofC.tookcareD.tookcareof

17、第30页/共43页7.Youmustpayattention_yourpronunciation.A.atB.withC.toD.in8.Ithinkparentsshouldbestrict_theirchildren.A.isB.aboutC.ofD.with第31页/共43页【2011山东济宁】18.-Couldyoupleaseprovideus_someinformationaboutthestudentshealth?-Ofcourse,itsmypleasure.A.toB.ofC.fromD.with答案：D【解析】介词的用法。providesb.withsth.意为“向某人提

18、供某物”，为固定短语。故选D。第32页/共43页【2012福建福州】Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldnthelp_againandagain.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughing【解析】考查固定搭配。canthelpdoingsth.意为“禁不住做某事”，此处句意为：这是一场如此有趣的表演,以至于人们忍不住笑了一次又一次。故选C。第33页/共43页【2012贵州贵阳】Whenyouleavethereadingroom,youshouldrememberto_thelights.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnoff【解析】考

19、查动词短语的用法。turnon意为“打开”；turndown意为“关小”；turnoff意为“关上”。根据句意：当你离开阅览室时，你应该记住把灯关上。故选C。第34页/共43页【2012安徽省】-Smokingisbadforyourhealth.-Youreright.Idecideto_.A.takeitdownB.finditoutC.turnitoffD.giveitup【答案】D第35页/共43页【2012甘肃鸡西市】Mygrandpaissleeping.Willyouplease_theradio?A.turndownB.turnupC.turnon【答案】A第36页/共43页【

20、2012湖北黄石】Weshouldlearnhowto_wellwithpeoplearoundus.A.getalongB.getdownC.gettoD.getup【答案】A第37页/共43页【2012湖北荆州】Idontthinkwecanfindanewdaytoworkouttheproblem.Butwedbetternot_.A.endupB.handoutC.giveupD.putout【答案】C第38页/共43页【2012浙江杭州】Hefailedinthemathtestandlookssad.Lets_.A.puthimupB.sethimupC.cheerhimupD.cleanhimup【答案】C第39页/共43页【2012重庆市】Youdonthavetoworryaboutme.Imoldenoughto_myself.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookupD.lookat【答案】A第40页/共43页Dotheotherexercisesinthispart.第41页/共43页第42页/共43页谢谢您的观看！第43页/共43页