中考英语复习 代词.pptx

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1、目标回顾1.复习代词的分类及用法。2.中考中常考的代词用法。3.代词中需要注意的地方。第1页/共41页学情检测完成试卷中有关代词的练习。第2页/共41页代词的分类中考说明及要求：人称代词人称代词 物主代词物主代词 反身代词反身代词 不定代词不定代词 指示代词指示代词 疑问代词疑问代词 第3页/共41页人称代词 数 单数 复数人称 一 二 三 一 二 三主格 I you he she it we you they宾格 me you him her it us you them第4页/共41页 1.1.人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格Theyalllikehimverymuch.他们都很喜欢

2、他他们都很喜欢他。Shegavethebookstoyouandme.这些书是她送给你和我的。这些书是她送给你和我的。第5页/共41页 2.2.人称代词在作表语时，用宾格人称代词在作表语时，用宾格Whosknockingatthedoor?Itsme.谁敲门？谁敲门？-是我。是我。第6页/共41页 3.3.it作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等距离、时间、环境等Whattheweatherliketoday?Itswindy.今天的天气怎么样？今天的天气怎么样？-有风。有风。Itsaboutfiveminuteswalkfromhometoschoo

3、l.从家到学校的路程大约从家到学校的路程大约5 5分钟。分钟。第7页/共41页 4.4.it可作为形式主语，将不定式、动可作为形式主语，将不定式、动名词等构成的主语后移，使句子显得名词等构成的主语后移，使句子显得平稳平稳Itshardtoreachtheapples.很难够到苹果。很难够到苹果。Itsgoodforyoutakingawalkaftersupper.对你来说饭后散步是有好处的。对你来说饭后散步是有好处的。第8页/共41页物主代词物主代词 形容词性形容词性 名词性名词性my mineyouryourshishisher hersitsitsouroursyouryoursthei

4、rtheirs第9页/共41页 1.1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语作定语 Mybrotherisaworker.我弟弟是个工人。我弟弟是个工人。Hisparentsareveryfriendly.他的父母非常友善。他的父母非常友善。第10页/共41页 2.2.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：词的关系：形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词=名词性物主代词名词性物主代词 注意：名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关注意：名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是单数还是复数。系是单数还是复数。Thesebooksarentours.Our

5、sarenew.(ourbooks=ours)Thisisnotourroom.Oursisoverthere.(ourroom=ours)第11页/共41页反身代词反身代词 单数单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves第12页/共41页 1.1.反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语和反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语和同位语同位语Hethinksmoreofothersthanofhimself.他想到别人比想到自己更多一些。他想到别人比想到自己更多一些。Thatpoorboywasmyself.那个可怜

6、的孩子就是我自己。那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。Hehimselfwasadoctor.他本人就是一个大夫。他本人就是一个大夫。Imyselfcanworktheproblemout.我能亲自算出这道题我能亲自算出这道题第13页/共41页 2.2.反身代词有以下常见搭配反身代词有以下常见搭配enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime byoneself=alone helponeselfto learnsth.byoneself=teachoneselfsth.注意：注意：oneself有单复数之分有单复数之分*Ienjoymyself.*Children,helpyourselvest

7、osomefish.第14页/共41页不定代词不定代词 不是指明代替特定名词（或形容词）不是指明代替特定名词（或形容词）的代词的代词all,each,every,both,either,neithernone,one,little,few,many,muchother,another,some,any,no 由由some,any,no,every等构成的合成等构成的合成代词代词第15页/共41页几组在用法上容易混淆的不定代词几组在用法上容易混淆的不定代词 1.1.some/anysome（一些（一些,某）一般用于肯定句中某）一般用于肯定句中Therearesomeflowersinfronto

8、fthehouse.any（一些（一些,任何）多用于疑问句和否定任何）多用于疑问句和否定句句Doyouhaveanypicture-books?第16页/共41页 注意：注意：somesome有时也可用于表示请求、征求有时也可用于表示请求、征求意见的疑问句中意见的疑问句中Wouldyoulikesomemeat?你想要些肉吗？你想要些肉吗？MayIasksomequestions?我可以问问题吗？我可以问问题吗？CouldIhavesomeapples?我可以吃苹果吗？我可以吃苹果吗？Willyougivemesomewater?你能给我些水吗？你能给我些水吗？第17页/共41页2.2.man

9、y/much many修饰或指代复数名词修饰或指代复数名词Therearemanyeggsinthebasket.Manyofuslikeplayinggames.much 修饰或指代不可数名词修饰或指代不可数名词HedoesntknowmuchEnglish.第18页/共41页 3.3.another/other another泛指三个或三个以上中的另一泛指三个或三个以上中的另一个个Idontwantthiscoat.Pleaseshowmeanother.other后面接名词，泛指别的、其他后面接名词，泛指别的、其他的的Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?第19页/共41

10、页4.the other/others/the others4.the other/others/the others the other the other 1.特指两个中的另一个特指两个中的另一个Hehastwosons.Oneisaworker,theotherisadoctor.2.修饰名词，特指另一个、另一些修饰名词，特指另一个、另一些Tomlikesswimming,andtheotherboysinhisclasslikeswimming,too.第20页/共41页others泛指其他的人或物泛指其他的人或物Heoftenhelpsothers.Someareplayingbas

11、ketball,othersareplayingfootball.theothers特指确定范围内剩下的全部人特指确定范围内剩下的全部人或物或物Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.Twentyofthemaregirls,theothersareboys.第21页/共41页5.5.few/afew/little/alittlefew/afew 修饰可数名词修饰可数名词 little/alittle修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词few,little表示否定意义表示否定意义,译为译为“没没有几个有几个”，“没有多少没有多少”afew,alittle表示肯定意义表示肯定意义

12、,译译为为“有几个有几个”，“有一点有一点”第22页/共41页 6.6.both/either/neither both“（两者）都（两者）都”,作主语时看作复数；作主语时看作复数；作定语时后跟名词复数作定语时后跟名词复数Myparentsarebothteachers.=Bothofmyparentsareteachers.neither“(两者两者)都不都不”,含有否定意义，含有否定意义，作主语时谓语用第三人称单数作主语时谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时后跟作定语时后跟名词单数名词单数Neitheranswerisright.第23页/共41页bothandbothand（谓语动词用复数形式）

13、（谓语动词用复数形式）eitheror/neithernor(谓语动谓语动词遵循就近原则词遵循就近原则)BothTomandLucyareinGradeTwo.Tom和和Lucy都在二年级。都在二年级。Eithermyfatherormymothercooksathome.或者我爸爸或者我妈妈在家烧饭。或者我爸爸或者我妈妈在家烧饭。NeitherhenorIamfreetoday.我和他今天都没空。我和他今天都没空。第24页/共41页7.7.Something/anything/nothingSomebody/anybody/nobody当形容词修饰这些不定代词时，常后置当形容词修饰这些不定代

14、词时，常后置 Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Isthereanythingelseinthebox?Nobodycananswerthequestion.第25页/共41页(广东省汕头市)一Is that _dog?No._is whiteAhis；His Bher；Itis Che；His Dher；Her当堂检测D第26页/共41页(重庆市)We like Mr.Green because he often tells _ funny stories in class.A.we B.us C.our D.ours第27页/共41页(重庆市)When sh

15、all we go to the museum,this afternoon or tomorrow morning?_ is OK.Im free these days.A.Both B.All C.EitherD.Neither第28页/共41页(天津市)Is_here?No,John and Bob have asked for leave.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody第29页/共41页 11.This stick is _.A.him B.he C.his12.He is always ready to help _.A.another

16、B.the other C.others13._ is Jacks aunt.A.He B.She C.It14.She sent several cards to _ of her friends.A.some B.any C.no15._ subjects do you have this term?A.Which B.Whose C.What16._ of them has a computer.A.Each B.Every C.All17.Can your brother look after _?A.himself B.him C.his第30页/共41页1.8 Which of _

17、 bikes is yours?A.this B.that C.these19._ are good friends.A.You,he and I B.She,you and I C.I,you and he20.She hasnt brought _ pen today.Will you lend her _?A.her,your B.hers,yours C.her,yours21.Very _ of them knew the hotel.A.few B.little C.a few22.The jacket is too short.Please show me _.A.other B

18、.another C.one23.Some city people grow vegetables _.A.herself B.himself C.themselves第31页/共41页用恰当的词填空。用恰当的词填空。1.I am a student._ name is Lily.I often teach _ English.2.Tom is too young.Please look after _.3.He is fourteen._ name is Tom.This book is _.He can look after _.4.Well go fishing later.Would

19、you like to come with _?5.Looking at the boys._ are playing games._ names are Mike and Bill.They enjoy _.My myself himHis his himself us They Their themselves第32页/共41页写作：（计15分）下面是汶川地震中的一张照片。它记录了一个叫郎铮的三岁男孩在地震十小时后被解放军从废墟(debris)中救出(rescue)。躺在担架(stretcher)上的他慢慢地举起右手向救他的人敬礼（salute to）。请你以“感动”为题，用英语简单描述这

20、个故事并写出你的感想。要求：故事描述要包括提供的所有信息。字数：80-100。短文开头已给出，不计入总字数。MovedAt 14:28 on May 12,an earthquake broke out in Wenchuan.Soon people all over China went to the rescue._ 第33页/共41页(例文）MovedAt 14:28 on May 12,an earthquake broke out in Wenchuan.Soon people all over China went to the rescue.A three-year-old bo

21、y named Lang Zheng was rescued from the debris by the PLA men ten hours after the earthquake.While he was lying on the stretcher,he slowly raised his right hand and saluted to the soldiers.His salute not only expressed his thanks to the people who saved him,but also moved the people around him.I was

22、 also deeply moved by his salute.As a three-year-old boy,he knew that the first thing to do was to express his thanks after he was saved.It is the good nature of the Chinese people.第34页/共41页Homework today1.抄考试说明单词第4666个(每个2行)2.做学考精练冠词剩下的练习3.预习数词第35页/共41页Try it out()1 Is this your football,boys?No,it

23、 is not _ A.yours B.our C.mine D.ours()2 The bird builds _ nest in the tree.A.her B.its C.its D.hers()3 The maths problem _ is wrong.A.himself B.he C.itself D.herselfDBC第36页/共41页()4 _ want to see the film.A Every student B Each student C All of students D All the students()5 A lot of people have tri

24、ed,but _ have succeeded.A.the few B.a few C.few D.little()6 _ of the four roads will take you to the hospital.A.Both B.Neither C.Any D.EitherDCC第37页/共41页()7 I have five pencils,one is red,_ is blue and _ are green.A.another,the other B.the other,others C.others,the others D.another,the others()8 I h

25、ave found _ on the Internet.A.a few informations B.a little informations C.a few information D.a little informationDD第38页/共41页()9 I have Chemistry classes _ day,Monday,Wednesday and Friday.A.each other B.every other C.this and other D.all other()10-_ is the man under the tree?-Jims father.A.When B.What C.Where D.WhoBD第39页/共41页第40页/共41页谢谢您的观看！第41页/共41页