中国传统建筑的力与美.pptx

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1、China building features第1页/共29页Ancient Chinese architecture has a long history which can be traced back to the Shang Dynasty(16th century BC-771 BC).It has its own principles of structure and layout.Through the long development,many architectural wonders have been created by clever Chinese laboring

2、people.第2页/共29页Ancient Chinese architecture is mainly timberwork.Wooden posts,beams,lintels and joists make up the framework of a house.Walls serve as the separation of rooms without bearing the weight of the whole house,which is unique to China.As a famous saying goes,Chinese houses will still stan

3、d when their walls collapse.第3页/共29页The specialty of wood requires antisepsis methods to be adopted,thus develops into Chinese own architectural painting decoration.Colored glaze roofs,windows with exquisite applique design and beautiful flower patterns on wooden pillars reflect the high-level of th

4、e craftsmens handicraft and their rich imagination.第4页/共29页第5页/共29页第6页/共29页 Ancient Chinese architecture and the relationship between the arts and crafts of ancient Chinese architecture over a long period of effort,while absorbing the other traditional Chinese arts,especially painting,sculpture,plas

5、tic arts,crafts and other features,creating a rich and varied artistic image.第7页/共29页Three aspects:The first is full of decorative roof,ancient craftsmen make full use of the characteristics of wood,creating warped roofs and roof lift off,out of Alice,the formation of such a bird wing stretching all

6、 parts of the roof of Yan Jiao The second is the background of the building application,which is the ancient Chinese palaces,temples and other buildings used advanced the art of handling 第8页/共29页 The third is the use of color,Ancient Chinese craftsmen in the construction of the most daring use of co

7、lor decoration and most adept at using color.第9页/共29页第10页/共29页第11页/共29页第12页/共29页第13页/共29页第14页/共29页The layout of a courtyard complex is also unique to China.The main structure is located on the central axis of a court while less-important structures are located to the left and right.The whole layout

8、is symmetrical.Compared with European architectural style which is open and shut.第15页/共29页第16页/共29页The scenery is different in each The scenery is different in each courtyard.Even in moving several steps courtyard.Even in moving several steps within the court yard,you will be within the court yard,y

9、ou will be surprised at the changing of prospects.surprised at the changing of prospects.Likewise from the interior of the Likewise from the interior of the buildings the view from no two windows is buildings the view from no two windows is the same.the same.第17页/共29页第18页/共29页第19页/共29页第20页/共29页第21页/

10、共29页 Chinas ancient architecture and the relationship between yin and yang feng shui,said the Chinese nation established by observation and reflection of a philosophical ideas which feng shui influence of ancient Chinese architecture is very great.第22页/共29页Fengshui gives people many suggestions on h

11、ow and where to build houses.For example,houses should have their backs to the north and fronts to the south.Because when they face south,houses can easily absorb sunshine and avoid cold north winds in winter.This is a benefit to peoples health.第23页/共29页Fengshui has strict requirements on the proper

12、 positioning of the central axis in building cities.Generally speaking,the central axis should run from north to south,with its north end pointing directly to a mountain running from east to west.The mountain is regarded as the guardian of the city.A winding river around the city is believed to be an auspicious feature.The Forbidden City was built strictly abiding by these rules.第24页/共29页第25页/共29页第26页/共29页第27页/共29页第28页/共29页感谢您的观看！第29页/共29页