中考英语单词拼写题解题技巧.pptx

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1、注意注意“两个确定两个确定”，即，即“确定单词确定单词”和和“确定形式确定形式”。()读懂句意，确定单词读懂句意，确定单词1.确定符合确定符合句意句意的单词的单词例例1Thef_dayoftheweekisSundayirst2.要分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词要分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的的词性词性。例1Heisawriterofrichi_（想象）例2Darwinbasedhisideasons_（科学）experiment.例3Ourteacherhaso_（组织）aclasstriptotheGreatWall.maginationcientificrganiz

2、ed第1页/共15页(二二)瞻前顾后，确定形式写出单词后，还要注意瞻前顾后，确定形式写出单词后，还要注意分析该单词是否需要变化形式。分析该单词是否需要变化形式。1.名词名词一般考虑单、复数和所有格。一般考虑单、复数和所有格。例例1Doyoulikewhite？Wehaveshirtsofdifferentc_.olors例例2September10thisT Day.eachers第2页/共15页2.形容词和副词 以及“级”的变化。例例1Hewasverya_withthemanup-stairsandbegantoshout,“Stopsinging！”例例2OnSundays，childr

3、enplayh_inthepark.ngryappily第3页/共15页形容词形容词or副词副词;原级、比较级、最高级原级、比较级、最高级1.Your plan sounds _(有趣的有趣的).2.When he heard this,he became even _(生气生气).3.He runs as _(快快)as Jim.4.Hainan is the second _(large)island in China.5.He does _(差的差的)in math in our class.6.This blue car is _ than the red one.7.He does

4、his homework as _(careful)as Jim.interestingangrierfastlargestworstbiggercarefully第4页/共15页3.五种五种:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词,过过去式和过去分词。去式和过去分词。例例1Thankyouverymuchforl_meyourbike.！ending例例2Whenhewasten，hebecamei_inmaths.nterested第5页/共15页1.They are _(读读)English in the classroom.2.He often g_

5、to school by bike.3.I will _(接接)him at the railway station.4.He f_ off a tree yesterday and hurt himself.5.He has _(借借)the book for one week.6.The watch is m_ in Japan.7._(种植种植)more trees is good to our environment.8.I prefer to go out for a walk rather than _(看看)TV at home readingoesmeetellkeptadeP

6、lantingwatch进行时进行时一般现在时一般现在时将来时将来时一般过去时一般过去时现在完成时现在完成时被动语态被动语态V-ing当主语当主语固定搭配固定搭配:prefertodoratherthando第6页/共15页例例1Therearet_monthsinayear例例2Decemberisthetmonthoftheyear.4.数词注意确定用基数词还是序数词。welvewelfth例3Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sisters _(twelve)birthday.He wants to give her

7、a big surprise.twelfth第7页/共15页 5.代词 主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词几方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。例例1Helpy_tosomefish,Jim.ourself例例2“Helpy_ tosomefishplease.”MrsGreensaidtothetwins.ourselves第8页/共15页常用单词四季四季：spring春；春；summer夏；夏；autumn秋；秋；winter冬；冬；season季季月月：January,一月；一月；February,二月；二月；March,三月；三月；April,四月；四月；May

8、,五月；五月；June,June,六月；六月；July,七月；七月；August,八月；八月；September,九月；九月；October,十月；十月；November,November,十一月；十一月；December,十二月。十二月。星期星期：Sunday,周日；周日；Monday,周一；周一；Tuesday,uesday,周二；周二；Wednesday,ednesday,周三；周三；Thursday,hursday,周四；周四；Friday,riday,周五；周五；Saturday,aturday,周六。周六。Sundayunday是一周的第一天，是一周的第一天，Saturdayatu

9、rday是最后一是最后一天。天。第9页/共15页主格主格宾格宾格形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词反身代词Imemy(pen/house.)minemyselfyou(你)youyour(bag/car.)yoursyourselfhehimhis(desk/coat.)hishimselfsheherher(hair/books.)hersherselfititits(tail/face.)itsitselfweusour(teachers/room.)oursourselvesyou(你们)youyour(class/city.)yoursyourselv

10、estheythemtheir(school/seats.)theirsthemselves人称代词第10页/共15页基数词和序数词onefirst twosecond threethird fivefifth eighteighth nineninth twelvetwelfth twentytwentieth(thirty,forty,fifty.都变y为i加 eth.)另外，“四十”forty;无字母u.“第九”ninth无字母e.第11页/共15页常见国籍、人与语言的对应China“中国”Chinese（无复数形式）“中国人（的）/中文（的）/中国的”a Chinese/two Chi

11、nese“一个/两个中国人”Japan,Japanese 和此类似。England“英国（原义：英格兰）”(=Britain)English（无复数形式）“英国人（的）/英语（的）/英国的”He is English.(前无冠词)=He is an Englishman.(前有冠词)“他是英国人”注意复数：They are English.=They are Englishmen.(变为men)第12页/共15页France“法国”French(无复数形式)“法国人(的)/法语(的)/法国的”The lady is French.(前无冠词)=The lady is a Frenchwoman

12、.(前有冠词)注意复数：The ladies are French.=The ladies are Frenchwomen.Germany“德国”German“德国人(的)/德语(的)/德国的”The boy is a German.(前有冠词)The boys are Germans.(复数加s.）America“美国”American“美国人（的）/美国的”He is American.(前常无冠词）They are Americans.(复数加s)第13页/共15页易写错词形noise(名词)“噪音”;noisy(形容词);noisily(副词)health(名词)“健康”;healthy(形容词);healthily(副词)luck(名词)“运气”;lucky(形容词)“幸运的”;luckily(副词)succeed(动词)“成功”;success(名词);successful(形容词);successfully(副词)save(动)“救”;safe(形)“安全的”;safety(名)“安全，安全场所”safely(副)“安全地”true（形）“真的，对的”;truly(副)“真正地”;truth(名)“真理,事实”terrible(形容词)“难受的，可怕的”;terribly(副词)“可怕地”第14页/共15页谢谢您的观看！第15页/共15页