陕旅版五年级英语上册全册知识点梳理.pdf

《陕旅版五年级英语上册全册知识点梳理.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《陕旅版五年级英语上册全册知识点梳理.pdf（26页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit1 Get Up on Time！一、单元单词（12 个）time tam/n.时间 What time is it?(几点了？)on time n taim/按时 We can certainly have the job finished on time.(我们肯定能按时完成任务。)clock klk/n.钟；时钟 Its a large clock.(这是一个大钟。)wall w:l/n.墙 This wall is made up of oddly shaped bricks.(这道墙由形状不规则的砖砌成。)come in km in/进来 May I come in?(我可以

2、进来吗？)sit down sit daun/坐下 Sit down,kids.Put on your glasses.(坐下，孩子们。戴上你们的眼镜。)be late bi:leit/迟到 Nobody is allowed to be late.(任何人不得迟到。)play computer games/玩电脑游戏 Bill likes playing computer games.(比尔喜欢玩电脑游戏。)may me/aux.可以 We like May,because we can have many days-off.(我喜欢五月，因为可以有很多假期。)again gen/adv.又

3、；再次 Nice to see you again.(很高兴再次见到你。)too tu:/adv.太 The box is too small for him to sit in.(这个盒子太小了，它坐不下。)too many tu:meni/太多 Its a trap too many people fall into.(太多人都掉进了这个陷阱中。)二、重点句子 Mom:Get up,Colin!Get up!妈妈：起床，科林！起床！Colin:What time is it,Mom?科林：几点了，妈妈？Mom:Its seven.妈妈：七点了。Colin:Oh,I see.科林：哦，我知道

4、了。Colin:May I come in?科林：我可以进来吗？Miss White:Come in,please.Look at the clock on the wall.It s eight twenty,Colin.You are late.怀特老师：请进。看墙上的时钟。现在八点二十了，科林。你迟到了。Colin:Im sorry.科林：对不起。Miss White:Thats all right.Sit down,please.怀特老师：没关系。请坐。Colin:Thank you.科林：谢谢你。Miss White:You are late again,Colin.Look!Its

5、 8:30.怀特老师：你又迟到了，科林。看！现在八点半了。Colin:Im sorry,Miss White.科林：对不起，怀特老师。Miss White:What time do you get up?怀特老师：你几点起床？Colin:I get up at 8:05.科林：我在八点零五分起床。Miss White:What time do you go to bed,then?怀特老师：那么你几点上床睡觉？Colin:I go to bed at 11:15.科林：我在十一点十五分上床睡觉。Miss White:Dont play too many computer games and g

6、o to bed early.怀特老师：不要玩太多电脑游戏，早点儿睡觉。Colin:OK.科林：好的。Unit 2 Be Helpful at Home!一、单元单词（14 个）make the bed meik bed/v.整理床铺 I had her make the bed.(我让她把床铺整理好了。)sweep swi:p/vt.打扫；清理 The owner of the store was sweeping his floor.(店主正在扫地。)sweep the floor swi:p fl:/扫地 Its my turn to sweep the floor.(该轮到我打扫地板了

7、。)dish d/n.盘；餐具 This dish tastes good.(这盘菜的滋味不错。)do the dishes/洗餐具 I cooked the dinner so you can do the dishes.(我烧了饭，所以你可以洗碟子。)water w:t(r)/v.给浇水 Do you want water?(你想喝水吗？)water the flowers/浇花 I need to water the flowers every day.(我需要每天给花浇水。)clean kli:n/vi.清扫；清洁 She got up early and cleaned the fl

8、at.(她早早就起了床，把公寓打扫干净。)clean the windows/擦窗户 We clean the windows every day.(我们每天都擦窗户。)meal mi:l/n.餐；饭 I feel like a meal.(我想吃饭。)cook the meal/做饭 The cook hurried the meal.(炊事员赶快做好了饭。)clothes kl z/n.衣服 I have already started knitting baby clothes.(我已经开始给宝宝织衣服了。)wash the clothes/洗衣服 Can you wash the cl

9、othes?(你会洗衣服吗？)sure (r)/adv.当然 Your want me to call him?Sure,I can do that!(你想让我给他打电话么？当然，我能做到！)二、重点句子：Li Shan:Can I help you,Grandma?李珊：我能帮助你吗，（外）祖母？Grandma:Sure.Can you sweep the floor,dear?（外）祖母：当然。你能扫地吗，亲爱的？Li Shan:Yes,of course.李珊：是的，当然。Grandma:Thank you,dear.（外）祖母：谢谢你，亲爱的。Li Shan:What can I do

10、 for you,Grandpa?李珊：我能为你做点儿什么，（外）祖父？Grandpa:Can you water the flowers,please?（外）祖父：请问你能浇花吗？Li Shan:OK.李珊：好的。Grandpa:Good girl!You are helpful.（外）祖父：好孩子！你真能干。Aunt:What can you do at home,Shanshan?阿姨：你在家能做什么，珊珊？Li Shan:I can make the bed.李珊：我能整理床铺。Aunt:Can you do the dishes?阿姨：你能洗餐具吗？Li Shan:Yes.I oft

11、en help my mother do the dishes.李珊：是的。我经常帮助我妈妈洗餐具。Aunt:Can you help me cook the meal?阿姨：你能帮助我做饭吗？Li Shan:Let me try.李珊：让我试一试。Aunt:Great!You are very helpful.阿姨：太好了！你非常乐于助人。Every Day 每天 Every day I get up,make the bed,sweep the floor.每天我起床，整理床铺，扫地。Every day I do this and that at seven in the morning.

12、每天我在早上七点做这个和那个。Every day I wash the clothes,clean the windows,每天我洗衣服，擦窗户，Water the flowers.浇花。Every day I do this and that at five in the afternoon.每天我在下午五点做这个和那个。Every day we cook the food,have dinner,每天我们烹饪食物，吃晚饭，Do the dishes.洗餐具。Every day we do this and that at seven together.每天我们一起在七点做这个和那个。Uni

13、t 3 My Favorite Food Is Hamburgers 二、单元单词（13 个）favorite fevrt/n.最喜欢的；最喜欢的人或物 Gym is his favorite sport.(体操是他最喜爱的运动。)food fu:d/n.食物 I thought the food was very tasty.(我觉得这食物很可口。)hamburger hmb:g(r)/n.汉堡 Hamburger is unhealthy but delicious.(汉堡虽不健康但好吃。)China tan/n.中国 Im from the China.(我来自中国。)the USA/美

14、国 Im from the USA.(我来自美国。)fruit fru:t/n.水果 I want some fruit.(我想要一些水果。)drink drk/vt.&vi.饮料；喝 Children should not drink fruit juices straight.(儿童不应该喝纯果汁。)chocolate tklt/n.巧克力 What is your favourite chocolate bar?(你最喜欢哪种巧克力？)best best/adj.最 You must take after the best example.(你应该学习最好的榜样。)delicious d

15、ls/adj.美味的；可口的 They enjoy delicious food very much.(她们很爱享受美食。)Chinese tani:z/adj.中国的；中国人的 This is a beautiful traditional Chinese decoration.(中国结是一种漂亮的传统中国装饰。)coffee kfi/n.咖啡 I drink coffee black.(我喝咖啡不加奶。)love lv/vt.喜欢；喜爱 I love looking after the children.(我喜欢照顾小孩。)三、重点句子：Liu:Whats your favorite fo

16、od?刘：你最喜欢的食物是什么？Colin:My favorite food is hamburgers.In the USA,we often eat hamburgers.What about you？科林：我最喜欢的食物是汉堡。在美国，我们经常吃汉堡。你呢？Liu:In China,we often eat rice,noodles,dumplings,.I like dumplings best.刘：在中国，我们经常吃米饭、面条、饺子我最喜欢饺子。Colin:Oh,dumplings!Theyre delicious.I like Chinese food,too.科林：哦，饺子！它们

17、很美味。我也喜欢中国食物。Part B Lets learn more 英语课文翻译 Its four thirty on Sunday.My family are having our afternoon tea.Mom is drinking coffee.That is her favorite drink.Dad is drinking tea.He loves it very much.现在是星期日下午四点半。我的家人正在喝下午茶。妈妈正在喝咖啡。那是她最喜欢的饮料。爸爸正在喝茶。他非常喜欢它。My grandpa is reading.He reads every day.My b

18、rother loves chocolate.Thats his favorite.我外祖父正在阅读。他每天都阅读。我弟弟喜欢巧克力。那是他最喜爱的。What do I like?Oh,I like cookies best!我喜欢什么？哦，我最喜欢饼干！Its four thirty on Sunday.My family are having our afternoon tea.Mom is drinking coffee.That is her favorite drink.Dad is drinking tea.He loves it very much.现在是星期日下午四点半。我的家

19、人正在喝下午茶。妈妈正在喝咖啡。那是她最喜欢的饮料。爸爸正在喝茶。他非常喜欢它。My grandpa is reading.He reads every day.My brother loves chocolate.Thats his favorite.我外祖父正在阅读。他每天都阅读。我弟弟喜欢巧克力。那是他最喜爱的。What do I like?Oh,I like cookies best!我喜欢什么？哦，我最喜欢饼干！Whats your favorite?什么是你最喜欢的？Whats your favorite?什么是你最喜欢的？Chocolate is my favorite.巧克力是

20、我最喜欢的。Whats your fathers favorite?什么是你爸爸最喜欢的？Whats your fathers favorite?什么是你爸爸最喜欢的？Tea is his favorite.茶是他最喜欢的。Whats your mothers favorite?什么是你妈妈最喜欢的？Whats your mothers favorite?什么是你妈妈最喜欢的？Coffee is her favorite.咖啡是她最喜欢的。Unit 4 At Table 四、单元单词（16 个）table tebl/n.餐桌 Your book is on the table.(你的书在桌子上

21、。)at table t teibl/吃饭 They were at table when I entered.(我进去时他们正在吃饭。)spoon spu:n/n.勺子 He stirred his coffee with a spoon.(他用一把小勺搅着自己的咖啡。)cut kt/vt.&vi.切 Cut the tomatoes in half vertically.(把西红柿纵向切成两半。)knife naf/n.刀子；小刀 Can I use your knife?(我能用一下你的小刀吗？)chopsticks tpstks/n.筷子 Do you know how to use

22、chopsticks?(你会用筷子吗？)use ju:s/v.用；使用 I use a pencil to draw a picture.(我用一支铅笔来画画。)fork f:k/n.叉子 Remove the meat with a fork.(用餐叉把肉叉走。)pass p:s/递；快递 Pass him the ball.(把球传给他。)with w/prep.用；借助 Ill have a cola with my burger.(我要一杯可乐配我的汉堡。)like lak/conj.像；像一样 These two girls like to sing.(这两个女孩喜欢唱歌。)woul

23、d wd/aux.愿意 Would you like to come for a visit?(你要来参观吗？)here h(r)/n.这；这里 The map says that there is treasure here.(地图显示这里有宝藏。)beef bi:f/n.牛肉 I fried up the beef.(我把牛肉煎了一下。)him hm/pron.（宾格形式）他 I asked him his name.(我询问了他的名字。)give gv/vt.&vi.给 Please give me a flower.(请给我一朵花。)五、重点句子：Colin and Liu Zhaoy

24、ang are at table.They are having dinner.科林和刘朝阳在吃饭。他们正在吃晚饭。Colin:Use the fork with your left hand and use the knife with your right hand.科林：用你的左手使用叉子，用你的右手使用刀子。Liu:Oh,I see.Thank you.刘：哦，我知道了。谢谢你。They are having noodles for lunch now.现在他们午饭正在吃面条。Liu:Oh,no!Not like that.Use the chopsticks with your ri

25、ght hand.刘：哦，不！不是像那样。用你的右手使用筷子。Colin:I m sorry.Chinese food is nice.But I can t use chopsticks well.科林：我很抱歉。中国食物很好，但是我不能很好地使用筷子。Alice:I want to have some soup.Would you please pass me the spoon,Su Nan?艾丽斯：我想要喝一些汤。你可以把勺子递给我吗，苏南？Su Nan:Here you are.苏南：给你。Colin:Where is the knife?I want to cut the beef

26、.科林：刀子在哪里？我想要切牛肉。Miss White:Please pass him the knife,Li Shan.怀特老师：请把刀子递给他，李珊。Li Shan:OK.Here it is.李珊：好的。它在这里。Su Nan:Mmm.The noodles are nice.苏南：嗯面条很好吃。Alice:Would you give me some,please?艾丽斯：请给我一些好吗？Su Nan:Of course.And here are the chopsticks.苏南：当然。筷子在这里。Alice:Thank you.艾丽斯：谢谢你。Unit 5Can You Tell

27、 Me the Way to the Supermarket?一、单元单词（11 个）way we/n.路线 It was very difficult to see our way because of the fog.(由于有雾，我们很难看清道路。)supermarket su:pm:kt/n.超市 Were going to the supermarket!(我们要去超市！)beside bsad/prep.在旁边 The loyal dog is lying beside her master.(这只忠诚的狗狗正趴在主人旁边。)behind bhand/prep.在后面 Bad peo

28、ple should be standing behind here.(坏人应该站在这后面。)between bhand/prep.在之间 The balloon is between the two girls.(气球在两个女孩中间。)Childrens Park teik bs/儿童公园 Lets go to the Childrens Park.(让我们去儿童乐园吧。)take a bus teik bs/乘公共汽车 Do you take a bus to the station?(你是坐公交车去火车站吗？)get off et f/下（车、马等）Get off the bus at

29、the post office.(在邮局门口下车。)along l/prep.沿着；顺着 Walk along this road.(沿着这条路走。)on the left n left/在左边 In Britain cars drive on the left.(在英国，汽车靠左行驶。)get to et tu:/到达；抵达 Excuse me.How can I get to the post office?(对不起，请问邮局怎么走？)二、重点句子：Man:Excuse me.男人：打扰了。Old man:Yes?Can I help you?老人：有事吗？我能帮助你吗？Man:Is th

30、ere a supermarket near here?I want to buy some fruits.男人：这儿附近有超市吗？我想买一些水果。Old man:Yes.老人：有。Man:Can you tell me the way to the supermarket,then?男人：那么你能告诉我去超市的路线吗？Old man:Go along the street and you can see a hospital on the left.The supermarket is behind it.老人：沿着这条街走，在左边你能看见一家医院。超市就在它后面。Man:Thank you

31、.男人：谢谢你。Old man:You are welcome.老人：不客气。Policeman:Can I help you?警察：我能帮助你们吗？Children:Yes.How can we get to the Childrens Park?孩子们：是的。我们怎样才能到达儿童公园？Policeman:Oh.You can take a bus at the bus stop and get off at Park Road.警察：哦。你们可以在公共汽车站乘公共汽车，在公园路下车。Children:Park Road?孩子们：公园路？Policeman:Yes.You can see a

32、 cinema there.The Childrens Park is beside it.警察：是的。你们在那里能看见一个电影院。儿童公园就在它旁边。Children:Is there a shop near the park?We want to buy some water.孩子们：在公园附近有商店吗？我们想买一些水。Policeman:Yes.There is a shop between the school and the park.警察：是的。在学校和公园之间有一个商店。Children:Thank you.孩子们：谢谢你。Policeman:You are welcome.警察

33、：不客气。Unit 6 How Much Is It?一、单元单词（9 个）how much hau mt/多少钱 How much are they?(它们多少钱？)shirt:t/n.衬衣 Put on your shirt.(穿上你的衬衫。)T-shirt ti:,:t/n.T 恤衫 I like your T-shirt.(我喜欢你的 T 恤衫。)pair pe(r)/n.双；对 This is a pair of spectacles for nearsighted persons.(这是一副近视眼镜。)a pair of p v/一条；一副；一双 This is a pair of

34、 spectacles for nearsighted persons.(这是一副近视眼镜。)shorts:ts/n.短裤 I like your shorts.(我喜欢你的短裤。)child tald/n.孩子 How are the children?(孩子们都好吧？)look lk/n.看起来 I look at my self.I am the best.(我看着自己，我是最棒的。)take tek/vt.买；要；拿 Mark often took his books to Besss house to study.(马克常常带着书本去贝丝家学习。)二、重点句子：Salesman:Wh

35、at can I do for you?男售货员：我能为你们做什么？Mom:We want to buy a T-shirt for our child.妈妈：我们想给我们的孩子买一件 T 恤衫。Salesman:How about this green one?男售货员：这件绿色的怎么样？Dad:Its OK.爸爸：它很好。Su Nan:Wow,that orange one is beautiful.Mom,I like it.苏南：哇，那件橘色的很漂亮。妈妈，我喜欢它。Dad:It looks good.爸爸：它看起来很好。Mom:How much is it?妈妈：它多少钱？Sales

36、man:Its 50 yuan.男售货员：它 50 元。Mom&Dad:Thats OK.妈妈和爸爸：好的。Saleswoman:Can I help you?女售货员：我能帮助你吗？Mom:Yes.I would like a pair of shoes for my child.妈妈：是的。我想为我的孩子买一双鞋。Saleswoman:How about these blue ones?女售货员：这双蓝色的怎么样？Mom:They look too big for her.妈妈：对她来说它们看起来太大了。Saleswoman:Would you like the green ones?Th

37、ey are small.女售货员：你想要这双绿色的吗？它们小。Mom:How much are they?妈妈：它们多少钱？Saleswoman:They are 100 yuan.女售货员：它们 100 元。Mom:OK.Well take them.妈妈：好的。我们就买它们了。Saleswoman:Here you are.女售货员：给你。Mom:Thank you.妈妈：谢谢你。Unit 7 She Looks Tall and Thin 三、单元单词（16 个）thin n/adj.瘦的 He was a tall,thin man with gray hair.(他是个瘦高个，头发

38、灰白。)aunt:nt/n.姨；姑；婶；伯母；舅母 It was a present from Aunt Vera.(这是薇拉姑妈送的礼物。)uncle kl/n.伯；叔；舅；姑父；姨夫 I love to play video games with my uncle.(我喜欢和叔叔一起玩电子游戏。)kid kd/n.小孩 The little kid likes to play in the park.(这个小孩喜欢在公园里玩耍。)friend frend/n.朋友 I was riding on the back of a friends bicycle.(我当时坐在一个朋友的自行车后座上

39、。)strong str/adj.强壮的 I feared I wouldnt be able to control such a strong horse.(我怕我驾驭不了这么强壮的马。)old ld/adj.年老的 We dont feel old at all.(我们一点都不觉得老。)young j/adj.年轻的 The young kitten struggles to climb onto the rope.(这只小猫努力地想爬上绳索。)come from km frm/来自 Where did you come from?(你打哪儿来？)a little litl/adv.少量；

40、少许 I had grazed my knees a little.(我的膝盖擦破了一点皮。)sport sp:t/n.运动 The most popular spectator sport is football.(观赏性强、最受欢迎的体育运动是足球。)fast f:st/adj.快；迅速地 The car was driving too fast!(这车开的太快了！)woman wmn/n.女人；妇女 Young beautiful woman drinking coffee at home.(年轻漂亮的女人在家喝咖啡。)in n/prep.穿着；戴着 Why are you hiding

41、 in the box?(你藏在箱子里干嘛呀？)their e(r)/pron.他（她、它）们的 This is their whole family.(这是他们一家子。)right rat/adj.正确的 You can use green marks under right answers.(你可以在正确答案下面用绿色标记。)四、重点句子：Li Na:Do you know the girl?李娜：你认识那个女孩吗？Wu Chen:Oh,that beautiful girl?Yes.Her name is Kitty.She comes from the USA.She speaks E

42、nglish and she can speak a little Chinese.吴晨：哦，那个美丽的女孩吗？是的。她的名字是凯蒂。她来自美国。她说英语，她能说一点儿汉语。Li Na:She looks tall and thin.李娜：她看起来又高又瘦。Wu Chen:But she likes sports.She can run very fast.吴晨：但是她喜欢运动。她能跑得非常快。Li Na:Oh,really?李娜：哦，真的吗？Wu Chen:Yes.We are good friends.We often play together after class.吴晨：是的。我们是

43、好朋友。我们下课后经常一起玩。Wu Chen:Are they your family?吴晨：他们是你的家人吗？Kitty:Yes,they are.Look!The old woman is my grandma.The man beside her is my uncle.凯蒂：是的，他们是。看！那位年老的女人是我祖母。在她旁边的那个男人是我叔叔。Wu Chen:He is strong.Who is the young woman in red?吴晨：他很强壮。那个穿着红色衣服的年轻女人是谁？Kitty:Thats my aunt,Lucy.She looks very beautifu

44、l in the red dress.凯蒂：那是我婶婶，露西。她穿红色的连衣裙看起来非常漂亮。Wu Chen:Is the boy their kid?吴晨：那个男孩是他们的小孩吗？Kitty:Yes.You are right.凯蒂：是的。你说得对。The More We Get Together 我们欢聚的机会越多 The more we get together,together,together.我们欢聚的机会越多，在一起，在一起。The more we get together,the happier well be.我们欢聚的机会越多，我们就会越开心。For my friends

45、are your friends,因为我的朋友就是你的朋友，And your friends are my friends.你的朋友就是我的朋友。The more we get together,我们欢聚的机会越多，The happier well be.我们就会越开心。Unit 8 Where Are You from?五、单元单词（11 个）visit vzt/vt.&vi.参观；浏览 The three paid a visit to the wise mans house.(刘关张三人拜访了诸葛亮。)city sti/n.城市 I like the city,theres always

46、 something to do.(我喜欢城市，那里总有事情可做。)hotel htel/n.宾馆 The Atlantic coast is within sight of the hotel.(从宾馆可以看见大西洋海岸。)the UK/英国 Im from the Uk.(我来自英国。)France fr:ns/法国 He travelled France from end to end.(他游遍了法国。)Australia strel/n.澳大利亚 Im from the Australia.(我来自澳大利亚。)map mp/n.地图 All we had to do was follo

47、w the map.(我们所要做的就是按照地图走。)far f:(r)/远的；遥远的 Volunteers came from far and wide.(志愿者来自四面八方。)far away/adj.远；遥远 Its far away.(那儿很远。)autumn:tm/n.秋天 Leaves turn yellow in the autumn.(秋天，叶子变黄了。)far from f:frm/远离 They still live far from civilization.(他们的生活仍然远离文明。)二、重点句子：Waitress:Good morning.Can I help you?

48、女服务员：早上好。我能帮助你吗？Girl:Yes.Id like to have a room.女孩：是的。我想订一个房间。Waitress:Your name,please?女服务员：请问你的名字是什么？Girl:My name is Helen.女孩：我的名字是海伦。Waitress:Where are you from?女服务员：你来自哪里？Girl:The UK.女孩：英国。Waitress:Welcome to our hotel.Have a good time!女服务员：欢迎来到我们的宾馆。过得愉快！Girl:Thanks.女孩：谢谢。Man:Where do you come

49、from?男人：你来自哪里？Woman:I come from Australia.女人：我来自澳大利亚。Man:Australia is far away.男人：澳大利亚很远。Woman:Yes.Now it is autumn there.What about you?女人：是的。现在那里是秋天。你呢？Man:I come from Xian.男人：我来自西安。Woman:Is it far from here?女人：它离这里很远吗？Man:Not very far.Welcome to visit our city.男人：不是很远。欢迎参观我们的城市。Woman:Thank you.女人

50、：谢谢你。Where Are You from?你来自哪里？Where are you from,你来自哪里，Tony boy,Tony boy?男孩托尼，男孩托尼？Im from China.我来自中国。I live in Beijing.我住在北京。Where are you from,你来自哪里，Jenny lady,Jenny lady?詹妮女士，詹妮女士？Im from the USA.我来自美国。I live in New York.我住在纽约。Where are you from,你来自哪里，Billy boy,Billy boy?男孩比利，男孩比利？Im from the UK