甘肃省庆阳第一中学2023学年高考英语押题试卷(含解析).pdf

《甘肃省庆阳第一中学2023学年高考英语押题试卷(含解析).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《甘肃省庆阳第一中学2023学年高考英语押题试卷(含解析).pdf（14页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023 学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷

2、和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1The worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats come apart in the past year,and what will define the year ahead,Aevaluate Binnovate Canticipate Dregulate 2According to the report,people in the _ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ to

3、the area have been repaired.Aflooded;lead Bflooding;leading Cflooding;to lead Dflooded;leading 3_ of danger in the street at night,the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone _ her.AWarned;accompanied BWarned;accompanying CWarning;accompanied DWarning;accompanying 4In the moon garden onboard the

4、Change 4,the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever _ on the moon.Ahaving grown Bto be grown Cbeing grown Dgrown 5The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the governments attention.Asolving Bsolve Csolved Dto solve 6 What does the sign over there read?“

5、No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.”Awill Bshall Cmay Dmust 7 I am always delighted when receiving your invitation,_ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination,I shall be pleased to attend.AOn account of BWith regard to CIn response t

6、o DIn view of 8 Peter,you seem in high spirits._ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .ASo what?BNo wonder.CNo doubt.DGuess what.9The laptops made by our company sell best,but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they _ 20 years ago.Ahad had Bhad Cwere having Dwere to hav

7、e 10Without my parents encouragement and support I definitely _ where I am today.Awasnt Bhadnt been Cwouldnt be Dwouldnt have been 11-Kingsman:The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film.Wants to come with me?-Id love to,but my best friend is getting married,and I wont _ it for anything.Aoverlook

8、 Btrade Cmiss Dforget 12-Im afraid the company will not hire me.-Come on,Bill,relax!You have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background for them._ AItll be no sweat.BAll good things come to an end.CWords pay no debts.DDont give me any jaw.13A mother recognizes

9、the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded._,she can instantly identify her babys cry.ASimilarly BMeanwhile CNevertheless DAccordingly 14He used to study in a village school,_was rebuilt two years ago.Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhose 15-Ive got something weighing on my mind.Could you give me some advice

10、?-_.Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention it BNo wonder CNo problem DMy pleasure 16Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it.It really _ explanation.Aprevents Bchallenges Cinterrupts Dconfuses 17Last week,only two people cam

11、e to look at the house,_ wanted to buy it.Anone of them Bboth of them Cnone of whom Dneither of whom 18Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed-_ needs to be respected and honored.Asomething that Bone Cone that Dsomething 19-Thank you for reminding me of the time,o

12、r I late for the flight yesterday.-Dont mention it.Awill have been Bwould have been Cmust be Dcould be 20I am wondering _ makes you study so hard?To go to my dream university.Awhat is it that Bthat is what Cwhat is that Dwhat it is that 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Anc

13、ient Fish Returns to Illinois Waters The Illinois Department of Natural Resources is returning a fish called the alligator gar to the states rivers.Some people call the fish a“living fossil.”Experts believe the fish first appeared during the Early Cretaceous period more than 100 million years ago.Ra

14、ndy Sauer is an Illinois state fisheries biologist.He says the fish disappeared from the states rivers in the 1990s,although they have continued to do well in southern states.Sauer says biologists want to bring the fish back to northern rivers“because it is important to have top predators to balance

15、 the species below them,”he said.Sport fishermen like to try to catch the alligator gar.Alligator gar are the second-largest freshwater fish in North America.They can grow as large as 2.7 meters and weigh more than 136 kilograms.Sauer says their large size is one reason they disappeared in the 1990s

16、.Experts say alligator gars are“opportunistic feeders.”This means they will eat almost anything-including small turtles or ducks.They also eat invasive species such as Asian and silver carp.Sauer hopes the re-introduction of the alligator gar will help the states efforts to control the carp.Because

17、gar can live up to 60 years,the program will continue to increase for many years.Sauer notes that female alligator gars do“not sexually mature until 11 years,and the male not till 6 or 7 years.”That means the biologists will try to raise and release a lot of fish early in the program to re-introduce

18、 them.“Were probably going to stock more heavily than 10 or 20 years down the road when hopefully these fish will find each other and start doing the job on their own,”Sauer says.Small devices have been placed in 7,000 of the fish so they can be observed after they are released into the waterways of

19、 Illinois.As it rains and floods,biologists expect some of the fish will follow the rivers into the states of Louisiana and Texas.1、why people call the alligator gar“living fossil”?AThey can grow up to 2.7 meters.BThey can grow up to 136 kilograms.CTheir fossil can be found on earth.DThey have exist

20、ed for over 100 million years.2、Biologists will bring the alligator gar back to northern rivers in order to_.Akeep the species balance.Bhelp people make more money.Chelp to protect the environment.Dincrease the number of the alligar gar.3、According to Randy Sauer,alligar gar died out in northern riv

21、ers probably because _.Athey ate almost anything.Bthey were caught by sport fishermen.Cthey were very huge in size.Dthe rivers were polluted then.4、What can we learn from the underlined statement?AIt will be decades before these fish produce young.BThere is a long way to go before the fish find each

22、 other.C10 or 20 years will be needed to find these fish.DThese fish can find each other themselves along the waterways.22（8分）If you feel sick or uncomfortable,you might seek out a doctor.But what to do if you dont quite know where you fit into this world and youre tired of carrying that burden alon

23、e?I answered strangers questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at 57th and 8th.A group of strangers had stopped by because they were carrying around some deep,meaningful questions that had long gone unanswered,like“why cant I be happier in my life?”And then I spotted he

24、r,who would be my toughest questioner of the day.She was about 6 years old and held her mothers hand as she craned(伸长脖子)her neck to stare at us.Her mother stopped,but the girl hesitated.“Its OK,”I offered.“Do you have a question?”The girl smiled at her mother,then let go of her hand to walk over tow

25、ards us.She looked me dead in the eye and said:“How do I know Im real?”Suddenly I was back in graduate school.Should I talk about the French philosopher Rene Descartes to prove our existence,with the phrase“I think,therefore I am?”Or,mention English philosopher G.E.Moore and his famous“here is one h

26、and,here is the other,”to prove the existence of the external world?But then the answer came to me.I remembered that the most important part of philosophy was feeding our sense of wonder.“Close your eyes,”I said.She did.“Well,did you disappear?”She smiled and shook her head,then opened her eyes.“Con

27、gratulations,youre real.”She grinned(露齿而笑)broadly and walked over to her mother,who looked back at us and smiled.1、Why did the author show up at the entrance of the subway?ATo take the subway.BTo look for strangers help.CTo offer advice on life puzzles.DTo help strangers carry their bags.2、What made

28、 the little girl stare at the author?ACuriosity.BHorror.CExcitement.DNervousness.3、How did the girl find the answer?ABy hearing a story.BBy learning philosophy.CBy referring to others words.DBy having a real experience.4、Which of the following can best describe the author?AStrict and smart.BHonest a

29、nd brave.CClever and helpful.DHumorous and sociable 23（8 分）I recently posted a picture on Facebook from the movie Mad Max,a film where two groups race through the desert in steam punk vehicles,and wrote,“Actual picture of my way to work today.”It was meant to be a joke because of the sandstorms in B

30、eijing,but one of my friends from back home thought it was real.I couldnt imagine how they could think that is actually what China is like.China has so many more conveniences and advantages than the West,and many of my friends agree.“I dont know how I will be able to deal when I go back home,”said a

31、 friend who is about to end her gap year in Beijing.“Ive become so spoiled in China.China seems to be leading the way in innovation and convenience for daily life.Back home I could never shop,pull out my phone and scan a QR code to pay.There have been rumors of starting bike sharing in my hometown f

32、or years with little success while bike sharing suddenly appeared in Beijing overnight.I just step outside and scan a code,and I am on my way.Going out to eat with a group of friends back home was troublesome for both the group and the servers.Splitting checks and swiping(刷)10 different cards or mak

33、ing change for each person in the group can be a pain.But with Chinas WeChat,you can quickly send your friends your part of the bill.The list goes on When I first arrived in Beijing,I was dead set on leaving in a month.That month has come and gone.Now,when someone asks me when Im coming back,I think

34、 to myself,“Who knows?”While my friends think Im riding through the desert on a motorbike,I am actually taking a“Didi”for what is the equivalent of$5 in the US.With all the conveniences and technology here,I may never want to go back.1、Whats the function of Paragraph 1?ATo introduce a movie.BTo tell

35、 an interesting story.CTo introduce the topic.DTo show the weather in Beijing.2、How did the author feel when he first came to Beijing?AHe couldnt stand the weather.BHe didnt want to stay long.CHe never wanted to go back home.DHe was amazed at the bike sharing.3、What can we infer from the text?AChina

36、 is the first country to start bike sharing.BThe author has become used to mobile payment in China.CPeople always use WeChat to pay when eating out in the US.DThe authors friends all know the convenience of living in China.4、What does the text intend to tell us?ABike sharing has spread all over Chin

37、a.BForeigners have misunderstandings of China.CTechnology has brought much convenience in China.DLife in foreign countries is not as easy as we thought.24（8 分）Born in 1995 or later,a lot of Gen Z-ers are entering into adulthood and will soon join the workforce.Having grown up with the Internet,they

38、are said to be“tech-savvy”and mad about social media.They live in a more tolerant ear when gay marriage is being legalized in more and more societies.But theyve also witnessed the rise of global terrorism.Most people will agree that the single biggest difference between Gen Z and other generations i

39、s how connected they are.This is a group of people who were hooked up to social media as soon as they were born.Social media have changed the way Gen Z-ers interact with each other and how they get and process information.“We are the first true digital natives,”Hannah Payne,an 18-year-old UCLA stude

40、nt and lifestyle blogger,was quoted by The New York Times as saying.“I can almost at the same instant create a document,edit it,post a photo on Instagram and talk on the phone,all fro the user-friendly interface of my iPhone.”“Gen Z takes in information instantaneously,”she added,“and loses interest

41、 just as fast.”Gen Z-ers may have a shorter attention span than a goldfish,but they are conscientious(认真尽责的)and civic-minded(有公德心的).They are entered their adulthood,accompanied by the economic downturn and global terrorism and they have their eyes open from the very beginning.The Guardian also notes

42、 that young people in the UK are becoming more active in politics.According to a British Election Study that is cited by the newspaper,an estimated 58 percent of 18-to-24-year-old voted in the 2015 general election in the UK,a significant jump from the 38 percent turnout among the same age group in

43、2005.Voting is just one way of making ones voice heard.The European Commission has found that“young people regard voting as one option among many,and they show their political engagement in many different,issue-specific ways that can potentially influence policies more directly”.1、According to the p

44、assage,we can infer that _.AGen Z has become a mainstream of the society Bit is still unacceptable for gays to get married in some societies Cglobal terrorism occurs less often than before DInternet and intelligent mobile phones have dominated Gen Zs life 2、Which of the following cannot characterize

45、 Gen Z-ers?AThey are highly connected by means of social media BThey an access and process information in a more advanced way CThey are going through an age free from care and worry DThey hold no lasting interest in things 3、How does Gen Z obtain information according to Hannah Payne?ADirectly BSurp

46、risingly CConveniently DIndependently 4、What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs?ATheres a significant drop of young voters engagement in general election in UK in 2015 BThe young generation is getting more and more active in running for governors CYoung people will directly decide policy m

47、aking DVoting in political elections can help young people express their standpoint 25（10 分）Some people are so rude!Who sends an email or a text message that just says“Thank you”？Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you?Who asks for a fact easily found on Google?Dont these people realiz

48、e that theyre wasting your time?Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little politeness.But many social agreed standards just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts,you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello.Email,too,is slower than a text.Voice m

49、ail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages,none of which I listened to.Exasperated,he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls.“Why are you leaving him voice mail？”my sister as

50、ked.“Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone,there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about:the weather forecast,a businesss phone number,or directions to a house,a restaurant,which can be easily found on Google Maps.But people still ask these things.And when you answer,they respond w