河北省秦皇岛市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（含答案）.pdf

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1、1高二年级英语试题高二年级英语试题出题人：许悦审题人：杨光说明：1.考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。2.选择题用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，非选择题将答案写在答题卡相应位置，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man buy?A.Meat.B.Vege

2、tables.C.Bread.2.Where will the speakers meet?A.In a park.B.In a gym.C.In a coffee shop.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to cook the eggs.B.Who to boil the eggs.C.What to cook for breakfast.4.When were the speakers planning to have dinner together?A.At 7:00 tonight.B.At 8:00 tomorrow.C.At

3、 9:00 tomorrow.5.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Family members.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.W

4、hen did the man start wearing glasses?A.At six years old.B.At seven years old.C.At ten years old.7.How did the man end up with bad eyesight?A.He had bad reading habits.B.He watched too much TV.C.He got it from his mother.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.What kind of restaurant are the speakers talking about?A.Are

5、staurant with robot waiters.B.Arestaurant with only one human staff member.C.Arestaurant without human staff.秦皇岛市第一中学秦皇岛市第一中学 2022-2023 学年第一学期阶段性测2022-2023 学年第一学期阶段性测29.Who opened the restaurant?A.Afamous chef.B.Several programmers.C.Some university students.10.What do some customers complain about

6、the restaurant?A.The number of dishes available.B.The quality of the ingredients.C.The speed of the service.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Chinese culture.B.Some places of interest in Beijing.C.The womans trip of this summer.12.Which city will the woman surely visit

7、 besides Beijing?A.Shanghai.B.Xian.C.Chengdu.13.Where will the woman be staying in Beijing?A.In a dormitory.B.In a rented apartment.C.In a local familys house.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.When did the woman begin to feel bad?A.Yesterday afternoon.B.At midnight last night.C.This morning.15.Whats wrong with th

8、e woman?A.She has caught a bad cold.B.She has a backache.C.She has a low fever.16.Why does the woman want to go home?A.To study for a test.B.To eat something.C.To get her phone.17.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Take some medicine as soon as possible.B.Ask her brother for help.C.Read her bo

9、oks in the hospital.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.What do we know about Seville?A.Its famous for its cafes.B.Its full of old buildings.C.Its the biggest city in Spain.19.Why is the Cathedral the most amazing?A.You can get lost in it.B.You can see the whole city from it.C.You can sit in it for hours.20.What are

10、the professional dancers wearing?A.Red flowers in their hair.B.Big dancing shoesC.Short skirts.3第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence(13days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，Fra

11、nce，with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes.We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour alsoincludes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain(15days)Spain has

12、 lovely white towns and the scent(芳芳香香)of oranges，but it is also a treasury ofancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs.As we travelsouth from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and intoAndalucia,we explore historical monuments and architec

13、ture.Chinas Sacred Landscapes(21days)Discover the China of“past ages,”its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery withProf.Robert Thorp.Highlights(精精彩彩之之处处)include Chinas most sacred peaks at MountTai and Hangzbous rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander intraditional small to

14、wns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia(17days)Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Romancity of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and theremote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,unique for unde

15、rground cities.Our journeytakes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.21.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？A.Van Goghs paintings.B.Fields of flowers.C.Historical monuments.D.Greek buildings.22.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about？A.Chi

16、na.B.Spain.C.France.D.Tunisia.23.Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？A.White towns.B.Underground cities.C.Tile-roofed villages.D.Rolling hills.4BIn a certain village lived a farmer and his only son.The son was a thief who alwayswent about stealing from peoples homes.He continued this

17、bad lifestyle till the day hiscup got filled He stole heavy sum of money from the richest man in their village，but thatday he didnt escape successfully as he used to.The rich man contacted the policeimmediately when he found out that his money was missing and the police startedinvestigating,and fina

18、lly they found out that the boy stole the money so they sent him toprisonAfter some months,it was time for farming and the farmer was already old andweak and couldnt dig the ground any more，so the old farmer wrote this letter to his sonin prison“Son，this year I will not plant cassava and yam because

19、 I cant dig the field，I know if you were here you would have helped me”.The son was really touched by hisfathers letter so he thought of a plan，and replied his father“Dad，dont even think ofdigging the field because thats where I buried the money I stole”On reading this letter，the policeman went earl

20、y in the morning and dug the wholefield in search of the money but nothing was found The next day the son wrote his fatheragain“Dad，you can now plant your cassava and yam.This is the best I can do fromhere.”Dad replied“My son,you are too powerful indeed,even in prison you stillcommand policemen to w

21、ork for me.I was so surprised to see the policeman and histeam holding hoes and shovels,digging my farm.Next time I will write to you when Iwant to harvest24.What happened to the boy after he got caught stealing？A.He was punished by the rich manB.He was arrested and questioned by the policeC.He was

22、sentenced to imprisonmentD.He returned the stolen money to its original owner25.What can we learn from the story？A.Think outside the boxB.Every bean has its blackC.Slow and steady wins the raceD.Fortune favors the brave.26.What can be inferred from the passage？A.The boy buried the stolen money in hi

23、s fathers fieldB.The police believed what the boy wrote in the letter to his fatherC.The boy had the power to command the police to dig the field for his fatherD.The police would come and dig the field again when his father want to harvest27.What is the farmers attitude towards his sons plan？A.favor

24、ableB.indifferentC.disapprovingD.negative5CLeaf peeping,the practice of traveling to watch nature display the fall colors,is abeloved annual activity,especially in New England.Typically,by the end of September,leaves take on warmer colors throughout the U.S.But this year,many areas havent evenshaken

25、 off the green shades of summer.In Maine,forest rangers reported less than 70%color change and modest leaf drop.Its commonly believed that trees,like people,must prepare for winter.When fallarrives,and day length and temperature drop,trees respond by ending green substanceproduction and absorbing re

26、maining nutrients,causing leaves to lose the original color.Greens give way to yellows,reds and oranges that make for splendid autumn displays.Warm fall temperatures can make the fall colors appear later.Worse,dry summerscan cause leaves to miss the fall color turn altogether.Delay of the start of t

27、he fall colors,which has been moving later into the fall,could continue.“My observations in the lastdecade have had more years that were later than what we consider historical averages.Itcan be a trend as the planet warms,”said the expert Jim Salge.Its not just the plants that suffer.“Turning leaves

28、 offer an irresistible mass of colorwhich,by estimate(估计),brings in as much as billions of dollars a year in tourism inNew England,”said Andy Finton,a forest ecologist.Thats another good reason to focuson preserving forests.Leaf peeping can stay part of the areas feature if forests are givenenough p

29、rotection.“If we can keep them unharmed,theyll provide things wevedepended on,as well as fall inspiration,”said Finton.28.What is special about the leaves in Maine this year?A.They take on warm colors.B.They drop earlier than normal.C.They totally miss the fall color turn.D.They stay green longer.29

30、.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Ways of trees surviving winter.B.Explanation of leaves changing color.C.Functions of the green substance.D.Effect of climate change on fall leaves.30.What is the“trend”according to Jim Salge in paragraph 3?A.The earth gets drier.B.The temperature gets higher.C.The

31、 earth gets warmer.D.The leaves delay color change.31.Whats the purpose of this text?A.To introduce leaf peeping.B.To report the right time for leaf peeping.C.To warn people to take care of forests.D.To call on people to admire fall leaves.DJason,a straight-A student from the University of Pennsylva

32、nia,uses the term“pseudo-working”to describe how many of us study.The pseudo-worker looks and feelslike someone who is working hard-he or she spends a long time in the 1ibrary and is notafraid to push on late into the night-but,because of a lack of focus and concentration,heor she doesnt actually ac

33、complish much.6This phenomenon can be seen on most college campuses.For example,at Dartmouththere was a section of the main library that was open twenty-four hours a day,and thestudents I used to see there late at night crowded in groups,drinking coffee,weredefinitely pseudo-working.The roommate who

34、 flips through(快速翻转)her chemistrynotes on the couch while watching TV is pseudo-working.By placing themselves in distracting environments and insisting on working longhours,these students are damaging their brains ability to think clearly and efficientlyaccomplish the task at hand.In the end they ge

35、t half the results with twice the effort.The bigger problem here is that most students dont even realize that theyrepseudo-working.To them pseudo-working is work-its how theyve always done it,andits how all of their friends do it.It never crosses their mind that there might be a betterway.Straight-A

36、 students,on the other hand,know all about pseudo-working.They fear it.It not only wastes time,but its also mentally tiring.In fact,the most important skill in becoming a straight-A student is the ability to getwork done quickly and with a minimum of wasted effort.Some cognitive（认知）scienceresearch c

37、oncludes that about fifty minutes is the optimal learning period to maximize thematerial integrated per time unit.So how do these students achieve this goal?Tounderstand their secret to success,consider the following simple formula(公式):workaccomplished=time spent intensity of focus.Pseudo-working fe

38、atures a very low intensity of focus.Therefore,to accomplishsomething by pseudo-working,you need to spend a lot of time.The straight-A approachon the other hand,increases intensity in order to use less time.32.Which of the following phenomenon is pseudo-working?A.Tom is busy taking notes while atten

39、ding a lecture.B.Mike is sitting at a schoolroom in preparation for a final exam quietly.C.Jack spends a long time in the library on his essay while listening to music.D.Alice and Sara are sitting on the couch reading their favorite books.33.Compared with straight-Astudents,the major problem of most

40、 students is that.A.they want to spend more time on studyB.they are eager to follow their friends wayC.they have got used to their study approachD.they are unaware of their pseudo-working34.What does the underlined word“optimal”mean in paragraph 5?A.LastB.BestC.LeastD.Worst35.What does the author wa

41、nt to stress by mentioning the formula?A.Concentration plays a key role in study.B.The length of time on study counts.C.Getting work done quickly means everything.D.Effective study approach is very important.7第第二二节节（共共 5 5 小小题题；每每小小题题 2 2.5 5 分分，满满分分 1 12 2.5 5 分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

42、项为多余选项。The most relaxing colors are generally believed to be cool shades such as green andblue.36So we can often see these colors in hospitals,test centers,and televisionstations,where people may want some help to ease their nerves and bad emotions.Home designers note that people often describe room

43、s painted blue and green asrelaxing and comfortable.As a result,architects often use colors from the cool part of thecolor circle in bedrooms and bathrooms.37Driving down a highway.youll notice that some signs consist of white letters on adark green background.38Another place where we see green used

44、 is in the“green room”of theaters or television studios because nervous performers are quieted bythe color.This is also the reason why doctors wear green clothes in the operating room.And prison cells often paint their walls green for the same effect.39Our eyes sense color using tiny sensors sensiti

45、ve to the red light,thegreen light or the blue light.However,generally they are the most sensitive to the greenlight.Researchers think that this sensitivity to green objects might affect hormonalproduction that in turn influences the mood.Whats more,recent studies have shown thatwhen a person looks

46、at the green colored paper or is placed in a green room,their heartrate drops,blood pressure lowers,and muscles relax.40So next time yourefeeling nervous or upset,please try to focus your eyes on something green instead of red.A.There was research into colors in ancient times.B.And painters often us

47、e blues and greens on walls and ceilings.C.Different colors can cause different psychological reactions.D.Engineers determine such signs wont get peoples eyes tired.E.In contrast,hot colors cause these to rise.F.It is agreed that the two can make us feel calm,balanced and less emotional.G.Scientists

48、 have found some evidence for the magic power of green.语语言言运运用用（共共三三节节，满满分分 45 分分）第第一一节节（共共 15 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 分分，满满分分 15 分分）8阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My parents,siblings（兄弟姐妹）and I took our first camping trip to the Lake HoustonWilderness Park recently.We had finished putting up the4

49、1when it suddenly started to rain.Luckily,wehad42our tent on a high flat ground where water could not pour in.Mom got somesnacks and drinks ready for us while we played games and43about our daily life,which made wet-weather camping fun.How44it was camping under the sound ofthe rain!We were gathered

50、around in the center of45and it was a nice feeling.Even with the rain,I had never been so46.The rain died down before dark and the sky turned clear.Soon,Mom47a bigmeal over the fire for the family.I sensed that a hot meal and good48would warm usright up.While we ate together,Dad49at the stars and to