《高考试卷模拟练习》1.2020英语专升本模拟1.2月24日新模拟.pdf

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1、模拟模拟一一 模拟模拟一一 第第 1 页页 共共 5 页页 西培西培教育教育浙江专升本测试卷（浙江专升本测试卷（模拟模拟一一）考试说明：考试说明：1.考试时间为考试时间为 150 分钟；分钟；2.满分为满分为 150 分；分；3.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。答题前答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢考生务必将自己的姓名用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题笔填写在答题卡卡规定的位置上。规定的位置上。选择题部分选择题部分 Part Reading Comprehension(共共 60 分分)Section A(共共

2、 20 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 分分,共共 40 分分)Format Directions:There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket

3、s on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)Passage One During lunch all my friends were talking about their families plans for winter break,and I was a little jealous since my parents couldnt take a vacation during Christmas week and I would be stuck at home shoveling snow while everyone else

4、 was lying on the beach.I came home from school that day to find a newsletter from the Jewish Community Center,which contained an ad for an“alternative vacation”community-service trip to New Orleans during Christmas week.I wondered whether cleaning neighborhoods destroyed by Hurricane Katrina and sl

5、eeping on the floor in a sleeping bag were really the way I wanted to spend Christmas vacation.I sent in an application anyway,went for an interview,and was actually very excited when I was accepted into the program.We arrived in New Orleans on December 23.First,we had dinner at a pizza place that h

6、ad been destroyed by the hurricane.The owners told us about what they had gone through to rebuild their homes.On Christmas Eve,we spent the day removing garbage as part of a beautification project in the Lower Ninth Ward,which was most heavily damaged by Hurricane Katrina.On Christmas Day,we worked

7、at a center for homeless people.The people really appreciated our work,and we felt like we had made Christmas a little more special for them.My favorite project was helping at an animal rescue center.We walked the animals,cleaned their places,and fed them.Six thousand dogs and cats,separated from th

8、eir owners,were rescued by that shelter after the hurricane.When I returned to New York and told my friends about my trip,I realized how ridiculous I had been to be jealous of their Christmas plans.I looked around at my house,my dog,my family and everything I owned and felt really spoiled.All the th

9、ings I saw in New Orleans,all the amazing people I met and the small ways l was able to contribute to the rebuilding of the city made that week the most memorable vacation I can imagine.1.What does the word stuck in the first paragraph mean?A.required B.lost C.fixed D.locked 2.What was the authors f

10、irst reaction to the community-service trip?A.He felt upset.B.He was excited.C.He was doubtful.D.He felt hopeful.3.Which did the author like most?A.Removing garbage.B.Working with animals.C.Helping the homeless.D.Dining with survivors.4.What can we infer about the authors trip?A.It was very precious

11、 to him B.It strengthened his family ties C.It freed him from envying others D.It improved his interpersonal skills 5.What can be the best title for the text?A.The Most Memorable Day B.A Big Contribution to Society C.Post-Disaster Reconstruction D.My Special Christmas Vacation Passage Two Space is a

12、 dangerous place,not only because of meteors(流星)but also because of rays from the sun and other stars.The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth.Light gets through,and this is essential for plants to make the food which we eat.Heat,too,makes our environment endurable.Various kinds

13、of rays come through the air from outer space,but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off.As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation but their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft,if they are inside,do prevent a lot of radiation damage.Radiat

14、ion is the greatest known danger to explorers in space.The unit of radiation is called“rem”.Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem without being damaged;the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on.The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be su

15、re about radiation damage-a person may feel perfectly well,but the cells of his or her sex organs may be damaged,and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed children or even grandchildren.Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high amount of rems.So far,no dangerou

16、s amounts of radiation have been reported,but the Apollo missions have been quite short.We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere,working in a space laboratory.Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiat

17、ion,but no really effective ones have been found so far.6.According to the first paragraph,the atmosphere is essential to man in that _.A.it protects him against the harmful rays from space B.it provides sufficient light for plant growth C.it supplies the heat necessary for human survival D.it scree

18、ns off the falling meteors 7.We know from the passage that _.A.exposure to even tiny amounts of radiation is fatal B.the effect of exposure to radiation is slow in coming C.radiation is avoidable in space exploration D.astronauts in spacesuits neednt worry about radiation damage 8.The harm radiation

19、 has done to the Apollo crew members_ A.is significant B.seems overestimated C.is enormous D.remains unknown 9.It can be inferred from the passage that _.课程名称课程名称 英语英语 考试日期考试日期 年年 月月 日日 成成 绩绩 考生姓名考生姓名 班级班级 模拟模拟一一 模拟模拟一一 第第 2 页页 共共 5 页页 A.the Apollo mission was very successful B.protection from space

20、 radiation is no easy job C.astronauts will have deformed children or grandchildren D.radiation is not a threat to well-protected space explorers 10.The best title for this passage would be _.A.The Atmosphere and Our Environment B.Research on Radiation C.Effects of Space Radiation D.Importance of Pr

21、otection against Radiation Passage Three In the classic marriage vow（誓约）,couples promise to stay together in sickness and in health.But a new study finds that the risk of divorce among older couples rises when the wife-not the husbandbecomes seriously ill.“Married women diagnosed with a serious heal

22、th condition may find themselves struggling with the impact of their disease while also experiencing the stress of divorce,”said researcher Amelia Karraker.Karraker and co-author Kenzie Latham analyzed 20 years of data on 2,717 marriages from a study conducted by Indiana University since 1992.At the

23、 time of the first interview,at least one of the partners was over the age of 50.The researchers examined how the onset（发生）of four serious physical illnesses affected marriages.They found that,overall,31%of marriages ended in divorce over the period studied.The incidence of new-chronic（慢性的）illness o

24、nset increased over time as well,with more husbands than wives developing serious health problems.“We found that women are doubly vulnerable to marital break-up in the face of illness,”Karraker said.“Theyre more likely to be widowed,and if theyre the ones who become ill,theyre more likely to get div

25、orced.”While the study didnt assess why divorce is more likely when wives but not husbands become seriously ill,Karraker offers a few possible reasons.“Gender norms and social expectations about care giving may make it more difficult for men to provide care to sick spouses,”Karraker said.“And becaus

26、e of the imbalance in marriage markets,especially in older ages,divorced men have more choices among prospective partners than divorced women.”Given the increasing concern about health care costs for the aging population,Karraker believes policymakers should be aware of the relationship between dise

27、ase and risk of divorce.“Offering support services to spouses caring for their other halves may reduce marital stress and prevent divorce at older ages,”she said.“But its also important to recognize that the pressure to divorce may be health-related and that sick ex-wives may need additional care an

28、d services to prevent worsening health and increased health costs.”11.What can we learn about marriage vows from the passage?A.They may help couples tide over hard times.B.They are as binding as they used to be.C.They are not taken seriously any more.D.They may not guarantee a lasting marriage.12.Wh

29、at did Karraker and co-author Kenzie Latham find about elderly husbands?A.They are generally not good at taking care of themselves.B.They are more likely to contract serious illnesses than their wives.C.They can develop different kinds of illnesses just like their wives.D.They can become increasingl

30、y vulnerable to serious illnesses.13.What does Karraker say about women who fall ill?A.They are more likely to be widowed.B.They are more likely to get divorced.C.They are less likely to receive good care.D.They are less likely to bother their spouses.14.Why is it more difficult for men to take care

31、 of their sick spouses according to Karraker?A.They expect society to do more of the job.B.They find it more important to make money for the family.C.They think it more urgent to fulfill their social obligations.D.They are more accustomed to receiving care.15.What does Karraker think is also importa

32、nt?A.Reducing marital stress on wives.B.Stabilizing old couples relations.C.Making men pay for their wives health costs.D.Providing extra care for divorced women.Passage Four I dont ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again.There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for sto

33、ries about what its like to work in a field dominated by men.I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting.What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe,the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes.At 19,when I began studying ast

34、rophysics,it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom.But while earning my Ph.D.at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research,the issue started to bother me.My every achievement-jobs,research papers,awards-was viewed through the lens of gender politics.So were my

35、failures.Sometimes,when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus(相对于)right brain,or nature versus nurture(培育),I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.Then one day a few years ago,out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all pr

36、ovocations:I dont talk about that anymore.It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didnt want to deal with gender issues.Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist?After all,I dont study sociology or political theory.Toda

37、y I research and teach at Barnard,a womens college in New York City.Recently,someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women?You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer 45.I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire

38、for children.And I dont dismiss those concerns.Still,I dont tell them“war”stories.Instead,I have given them this:the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments.And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science.And thats a sight worth t

39、alking about.16.Why doesnt the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?A.She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields.B.She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination.C.She is not good at telling stories of the kind.D.She finds space research more important.17.From Parag

40、raph 2,we can infer that people would attribute the authors failures to _.A.the very fact that she is a woman B.her involvement in gender politics C.her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist D.the burden she bears in a male-dominated society 18.What did the author constantly fight against while

41、 doing her Ph.D.and post-doctoral research?模拟模拟一一 模拟模拟一一 第第 3 页页 共共 5 页页 A.Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.B.Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.C.Peoples stereotyped attitude toward female scientists.D.Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurtured.19.W

42、hy does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class?A.Female students no longer have to bother about gender issues.B.Her students performance has brought back her confidence.C.Her female students can do just as well as male students.D.More female students are pursuing science tha

43、n before.20.What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?A.Women students neednt have the concerns of her generation.B.Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.C.Women can balance a career in science and having a family.D.Women now have fewer problems pursuing a s

44、cience career.Format(每空每空 2 分分,共共 10 分分)Directions:In the following text,some segments have been removed.For questions 21-25,choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks.There are two extra choices,which do not fit in any of the blanks.Building Trust in a Re

45、lationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.21 Trust is a risk.But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately,weve all been victims o

46、f betrayal.Whether weve been stolen from,lied to,misled,or cheated on,there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore.22 Its understandable,but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again,we have some steps you can take to get you there.23 Having con

47、fidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing.24 If youve been betrayed,you are the victim of your circumstance.But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a“victim mentality”.At some point in all of our

48、 lives,well have our trust tested or violated.You didnt lose“everything”.Once trust is lost,what is left?Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle,look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.25 Instead,its a healthy way to work through the ex

49、perience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.E.Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F.This kn

50、owledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.Section B Banked Cloze (每空每空 1 分分,共共 10 分分)Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each